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Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition)
ISSN 1671-5497
CN 22-1341/T
主 任:陈永杰
编 辑:张祥合 曹 敏  程仲基
    赵莹莹 赵浩宇
电 话:0431-85095297
E-mail:xbgxb@jlu.edu.cn
地 址:长春市吉林大学南岭校区
    逸夫教育大楼B823室
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Table of Content
01 September 2007, Volume 37 Issue 05
Torque coordinated control of fourwheel independent
drive electric vehicles in cornering

Wang Qing-nian,Zhang Huan-huan,Jin Li-qing
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  985-0989.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2785 )   PDF (486KB) ( 636 )  
The analysis of the dynamics of the 4wheel independent drive electric vehicle indicated that the torque coordinated control can enhance the dynamic behavior and the cornering ability limit, and improve the maneuverability and stability of the vehicle. A BP neural network PID control strategy was proposed to control the coordinated driving torque. A 7degreesoffreedom model was built for the 4wheel independent drive electric vehicle and its simulations under the step input, the steadystate cornering and the sinuosidal input were performed and the positive results were obtained by the proposed concept.
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Traction control system with consideration of road surface roughness
Yuan Shao-zhi,Li Jing,Li You-de
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  990-0993.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2770 )   PDF (386KB) ( 502 )  
The influence of the road surface roughness on the traction control system was analyzed, and the method of the road surface roughness recognition based on the wheel acceleration was presented. Then, the algorithm of traction control system with the consideration of the road surface roughness was proposed. The simulation model was built with MATLAB, and some simulations with vehicle running on the rough road were performed. The simulation results show that the traction control system with consideration of the road surface roughness can recognize the road surface roughness and control the overspin of the driving wheel effectively.
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Analyzing effects of suspension bushing elasticity
on vehicle yaw response character with virtual prototype method
Yang Shu-kai, Song Chuan-xue, An Xiao-juan, Cai Zhang-lin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  994-0999.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2845 )   PDF (550KB) ( 598 )  
A mathematical explanation to the mechanism of the effect of the suspension bushing elastic deformation on the vehicle steadystate yaw response behavior was offered. In order to improve the excessive understeering problem in a lightduty passenger vehicle, simulation analyses of the effects of the bushing electricity on the vehicle suspension and the whole vehicle dynamic behavior were realized by the method of virtual prototype combining with the real vehicle prototype testing. Measures to improve the vehicle performance, namely, the adjustments of the bushing elasticities in different locations of the front and rear suspensions, were proposed and their effectiveness were discussed. The results show that enhancing the stiffness of the front end bushing in the upper and lower Aarm of the front suspension is beneficial to the reduction of the target vehicle understeering, but it increases greatly the suspension stiffness, which is harmful to the vehicle riding comfort. Decreasing properly the bushing stiffness in the supporting arm of the rear suspension without much effect on the whole suspension stiffness can decrease the understeering of the target vehicle and improve its yaw behavior.
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Car interior noise analysis and control
Song Chuan-xue,Zhao Tong-hang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1000-1004.  DOI:
Abstract ( 3738 )   PDF (510KB) ( 556 )  
interior noise analysis and control was presented to resolve the loud rear seat noise problem in a new indigenous car. Following the two noise propagation routes, the structureborne noise and the airborne noise, road tests were done and the major sources of rear seat noise were identified. Base on these results, modifications were taken for different noise sources and the noise level was reduced to a satisfied level, providing a basis to control interior noise for the car.
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Application of steady state numerical simulation to prediction
of sedan exterior aeroacoustic sources
Yang Bo, Fu Li-min
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1005-1008.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2512 )   PDF (632KB) ( 469 )  
The flow fields around a certain sedan with different external rear view mirrors were computed by the steadystate Reynolds averaged NavierStokes method. Based on the computed results of the flow field, the distribution of the sedan exterior aerodynamic noise sources was obtained using Lilley formula. The numerical simulation results were in good agreement with the wind tunnel experiment data in literatures. The effect of the geometric parameters of the exterior rear view mirror on the aerodynamic noise of the sedan was summarized, and its cause was explained by the pressure distribution in the region of the mirror,providing a recommendation to reduce the aerodynamic noise at the early stage of the sedan design process.
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Influence of velocity on transient aerodynamic characteristics
of overtaking and overtaken vehicles
Wu Yun-zhu, He Bao-qin, Fu Li-min
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1009-1013.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2578 )   PDF (505KB) ( 426 )  
Influence of velocity on transient aerodynamic characteristics
of overtaking and overtaken vehicles
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Concept improvement and assessment on vehicle gear shift quality
Wang Jian,Lei Yu-long,Guo Kong-hui,Ge An-lin,Dong Tian-feng
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1014-1018.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2664 )   PDF (592KB) ( 557 )  
Effect of shift quality on performances of vehicle components was studied and the corresponding evaluation indexes were provided. Based on the theory and technique of the support vector machines (SVMs), an assessment system was built. A new and complete concept of shift quality was developed based on the gear shift test of a car equipped with an automated manual transmission (AMT). The test results show that in comparison with the traditional assessment system, the proposed vehicle gear shift quality assessment system can more completely characterize the effect of the gear shift quality on vehicle performance.
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Methods for shift quality evaluation based on BP neural network
Zhang Jian-guo, Lei Yu-long, Wang Jian, Lu Xiao-hui
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1019-1022.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2670 )   PDF (384KB) ( 521 )  
The study of the gear shift quality evaluation is required by the development of the vehicle automatic transmission. The evaluation process is unsteady and nonlinear which may be identified and approximated by the backpropagation neural network(BPNN). A BPNN was set and trained by a set of data sample obtained by the definition of the gear shift evaluation indexes. The relation between the subjective and the objective evaluations has been established. The objective description of the gear shift quality evaluation method was performed and simulated using the Matlab/Simulink. A comparison of the simulated results with the test ones shows that the proposed method is in good agreement with the traditional subjective evaluation method, can evaluate the vehicle gear shift quality properly.
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Effects of start end symbol rotating speed, fuel supply and ambient temperature
on start behavior of an electronically controlled diesel engine
Liang Jin-guang,Yu Xiu-min,Gao Yue,Yu Hong-yang,Li Ya-qun1,Yu Xiao-lu
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1023-1027.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2030 )   PDF (627KB) ( 509 )  
The effects of the start end symbol rotating speed, the quantity of the fuel supply, and the ambient temperature on the start behavior of an electronically controlled diesel engine were studied experimentally. The results show that when the fuel supply map of engine start process is fixed, the peak value of the HC emission during the stablized operating phase of the start process increases with the increase of the start end symbol rotating speed, but the start time is constant. The peak value of the HC emission occurs near the highest engine speed during the stablized operating phase.The HC emission during the warmup phase of the start process is independent of the start fuel supply map.
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Simulation of diesel engine combustion process
Jin Hua-yu, Liu Zhong-chang, Wang Zhong-shu, Wang Wei,Li Kang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1028-1033.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2198 )   PDF (597KB) ( 464 )  

In order to understand the details of the diesel engine combustion process, the combustion of a turbocharged and intercooled diesel engine was simulated with the commercialized computational fluid dynamics software STARCD. To define the initial conditions of the simulation, such as pressures, temperatures,etc., the diesel engine was tested on a dynamometer testbed under different fuel supply advance angles to get its smoke and NOx emission behaviors. The combustion processes were simulated under the testing conditions. The simulation results show that a fuel spray tip is formed during the fuel injection process, and the spray tail breaks off from the main spray towards the end of injection. The unburned fuel impinges on the combustion chamber wall, then a part of which moves up into the clearance space between the piston top and the cylinder head bottom, and the majority of the impinged fuel moves down along the ωtype chamber wall to form a tumble flow. The ignition always occurs in the outer region of the fuel spray, the combustion goes on there, so the temperatures there are high.

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Modeling for coaxial tubes underground heat exchanger
and analysis of heat transfer
Jiang Yan, Gao Qing, Li Ming, Cui Shu-qin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1034-1038.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2400 )   PDF (662KB) ( 578 )  
To analyze deeply the heat transfer of the coaxial tubes underground heat exchanger(UHE), a new model to couple the fluid flow in the collecting tubes and the heat transfer between the tubes and the soil was proposed based on the existing equivalent model. The heat transfer characteristics and the performance of the coaxial tubes UHE were analyzed by means of the finite element method. The effects of the size of the buried tubes and the flow velocity in the tube on the fluid temperature at the pipe outlet and the heat exchange per unit pipe. Moreover, the underground heat transfer characteristics under two kinds of the operation mode, the continuous operation mode and the variable load operation mode, were studied systematically. The effect of the control strategy on the operation of the UHE was discussed and a control strategy for the efficient operation of the UHE was presented.
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Kalman filtering based traffic information fusion method
Yang Zhao-sheng,Feng Jin-qiao,Zhang Lin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1039-1042.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2375 )   PDF (405KB) ( 483 )  

Based on Kalman filtering theory, aiming at the multisensor system during the transport information collection two models of traffic information fusion using the data from several transport detectors were proposed. Based on the concept the fusion models for three detection equipments were built and were tested by the detected data. The results show that these two models are reasonable and effective for improving the detection precision.

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Dynamic traffic path optimization algorithm based on mnemonic mechanism
Jiang Gui-yan, Zheng Zu-duo,Bai Zhu, Zhao Jia-qi, Dai Lei-lei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1043-1048.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2066 )  
The analysis of the traditional traffic path optimization algorithms showed that their realtime capability appear insufficient under the largescale road network conditions. Comparing the path optimization algorithm in the road traffic with that in seeking path for the robot, a new path optimization algorithm was proposed based on the D* Lite path planning algorithm of the robot and the mnemonic mechanism. The proposed algorithm was tested and analyzed comparatively. The results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the calculation time by 26%~50% with almost the same optimized paths generated.
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Stopwave model based on kinematic equation
Yao Rong-han, Qu Da-yi, Wang Dian-hai
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1049-1052.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2580 )   PDF (351KB) ( 589 )  
To describe the phenomena of stopwave in the continuous traffic flow, a stopwave model was built based on kinematic equation by analyzing kinematic characteristics of stopwave spread. The results show that the built model corresponds with the stopwave model derived from the basic traffic wave model. In order to validate the model the scheme of data collection and the method of parameters calibration were designed. By using the survey data in Changchun city, the model was validated and the relative error between the theoretical and observed value of the stopwave velocity is 3.85%. The experiment results show that the stopwave model based on kinematic equation can describe the stopwave phenomena in the continuous traffic stream and the method of calibrating parameters is simple and feasible.
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Calculation method of travel time of rightturn vehicle at motorand
nonmotorvehicle mixed traffic intersection
Liang Chun-yan,Wang Chun-guang,Shen Zhan,Wang Dian-hai
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1053-1057.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2052 )   PDF (507KB) ( 412 )  
In order to investigate quantitatively the time delay of the rightturn vehicles at the motor and nonmotorvehicle mixed traffic intersection, the time delay was characterized by the travel time, namely, the difference between the actual travel time of the rightturn vehicle and that without any interference. From the analysis of the conflict between the rightturn motorvehicle and the straightgoing bicycle at the 4phase signal intersection, the running behavior of the nonmotorvehicle was established. Applying the queue theory and the gap theory, a travel time model of the rightturn motorvehicle at such intersections. Then a dualistic regression model for the travel time of the motorvehicle was derived taking the flowrates of the rightturn motorvehicles and the straightgoing bicycles as 2 independent variables. These 2 models were verified by the survey data in Shijiazhuang city, and the results show that the queue theory and the gap theory are only suitable for the condition of low bicycle flow rate and the dualistic regression model is applicable to broader conditions, and the latter is validated by the Ftest.
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Business process of multimodal transportation based on Web service
Wang Zhan-zhong,Wang Yun-peng,Zhao Ying,Qian Xiao-xiao
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1058-1063.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2300 )   PDF (351KB) ( 421 )  
The business process and information flow of multimodal transportation under Web service were presented, and its business processes were analyzed , finally the web business process of multimodal transportation using BPEL4WS(Business Process Execution Language for Web Service) was described.
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Surface hardening and tribological properties of a cam materials
Li Yue-ying,Liu Yong-bing,Chen Hua
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1064-1068.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1915 )   PDF (531KB) ( 823 )  
Microstructure, microhardness and tribological properties of ferrous P/M cam materials for automobile applications were investigated under three conditions (assintered, highfrequency induction quenched and wideband laser surface quenched). The experiment results indicate that a hardened layer is obtained on the surface of the materials after two kinds of surface hardening. Microstructure of the hardened layer is fine spiculate martensite which can help to improve the wear and friction properties of the materials. The tribological properties of laser surface quenched cam materials are slightly better than highfrequency induction quenched cam materials. With the increasing of the applied load the wear mechanism of laser quenched cam materials changes from mild oxidation wear and abrasive to severe oxidation wear, abrasive wear and delamination wear.
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Friction and wear behavior of bionic coupling brake drum processed by laser
Song Qi-fei, Liu Yong-bing, Zhou Hong,Sun Na, Ren Lu-quan
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1069-1073.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2281 )   PDF (630KB) ( 448 )  
To improve the wear resistance and prolong the service life of gray cast iron brake drums, three types of bionic nonsmooth units, i.e. spotted units, striated units and latticed units were formed on the surfaces of gray cast iron by bionic coupling laser processing with different amount of laser energy. The microstructure of the bionic unit was examined and the friction and wear behaviors of bionic coupling brake drums were investigated. The results indicate that bionic coupling brake drums had good wear resistance and high friction coefficient. The service life of bionic coupling brake drums were improved by 50% upward compared with normal drums.
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Influence of current density on synthesized technique and microstructure
of nanocrystalline Cu deposition
Zhang Han-zhuo, Jiang Zhong-hao, Lian Jian-she, Li Guang-yu
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1074-1077.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2234 )   PDF (658KB) ( 390 )  
Influence of current density on the electrodepositing speed, current efficiency, microstructure and microhardness of nanocrystalline Cu deposition was investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and Xray diffractometer(XRD),etc. Results indicate that the electrodepositing speed increases remarkably and the current efficiency decreases by the increment of current density. As the current density is up to 3.2 A/ dm2, porosityfree deposited Cu with a mirror surface can be obtained, which has a strong texture on (111) growth orientation. Meanwhile, the average grain size of asdeposited Cu decreases to 24 nm, and the microhardness increases to HV297, which is about 5 times higher than that of the coarsegrained Cu.
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Finite element modeling of residual stresses in the diffusion
bonding joints of TC4/ZQSn10-10
Huang Da,Zhao Xi-hua,Song Min-xia,Feng Ji-cai
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1078-1082.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2016 )   PDF (680KB) ( 541 )  
The residual stress in the the diffusion bonding joint of TC4/ZQSn1010 was simulated by finite element modeling (FEM), and the reasons of the joint fracture were analyzed. The simulation results show that the maximum residual stresses concentrate within the brittle metallic compounds Cu3Ti2, where is the position of crack initiation. The maximum shear residual stress , which makes the crack propagate and finally results in the fracture of the joints, also occurs within the Cu3Ti2 phase. The residual stresses are reduced by a Cu interlayer and hence the tensile strength of the joints increases to 192 MPa(above 80% that of the matrix Cu alloy).
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Interface microstructure and mechanical properties
of Ni-Cr alloy porcelain materials
Liu Jie, Qiu Xiao-ming, Sun Da-qian, Zhu Song, Yuan Shi-dong
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1083-1087.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1854 )   PDF (597KB) ( 453 )  
The interface microstructure and mechanical properties of the Ni-Cr alloy and porcelain material were studied using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive Xray spectrometer(EDS),Xray diffractometer(XRD) and electron tensile testing machine. The results show that in the process of procelain being fused to Ni-Cr alloy, residual stress and defects in porcelain fused to Ni-Cr alloy result in porcelain bursting, cracking,stripping or dropout. Porcelainmetal shear bonding strength is observably affected by firing temperature. The shear bonding strength of porcelain to Ni-Cr alloy is 37.52 MPa with firing temperature T=990 ℃ and firing time t=1.0 min. A new compound reaction layer is examined in the interface due to the interaction of Ni-Cr alloy and glassphase fuse porcelain. This kind compound interface is important for increasing shear bonding strength of porcelainmetal interface.
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Weldability and microstructure of cBN brazed with Agbased filler
Lu Guang-lin,Wang Chun-hua,Wang Yi,Qiu Xiao-ming
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1088-1092.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2322 )   PDF (680KB) ( 463 )  
cBN was brazed with Agbased active filler metal in vacuum furnace under conditions of different brazing temperature and keep time. The weldability and microstructure of AgCuTi active filler metal to braze cBN were studied. The experimental results show that a good bonding behavior between AgCuTi active filler metal and cBN is realized with Ti 12%, brazing temperature 950 ℃ and keeping time 20min. AgCuTi active filler metal exhibits a good wettability to brazing cBN, joint interface between filler metal and cBN is compact, and a reaction layer is formed between them. Microanalyses have shown that during brazing Ti in AgCuTi alloy transferred preferentially to the surface of the cBN grit, and bonding behavior on cBN surface by AgCuTi alloy filler metal is realized through TiN and TiB2 which are produced by interaction between Ti atoms of AgCuTi alloy and N or B atoms of cBN surface. Thus, the chemical metallurgic bonding has been formed in the interface between AgCuTi alloy and c-BN grit.
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Protein adsorption onto nanosized hydroxyapatite particles
for controlled drug release
Teng Li-rong, Wang Bo, Liu Yan, Wang Chun-yan, Meng Qing-fan, Gao Bo
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1093-1096.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1493 )   PDF (421KB) ( 433 )  
Nanosized hydroxyapatite (nsHAp) was synthesized to examine its possibility as a controlled release carrier of protein. In order to achieve effective protein release from nanosized hydroxyapatite it was necessary to study the adsorptive property of protein on nsHAp and the influence parameters, such as pH, calcium and phosphate, on the adsorption process. Nanosized hydroxyapatite particles were synthesized and characterized. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was selected as the model protein. Meanwhile, the release kinetics of BSA adsorbed onto the nsHAp (nsHApBSA) was examined. The experiment results show that nanosized hydroxyapatite particles can be successfully used as controlled release carrier of protein.
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Formation mechanism of regrown graphite
Zang Chuan-yi,Ma Hong-an,Huang Guo-feng,Jia Xiao-peng
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1097-1100.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1961 )   PDF (464KB) ( 395 )  
Large synthetic diamond was grown by temperature gradient method (TGM) under HPHT. It was found that, in the diamondstable region, where the manmade graphite has been completely transformed into diamond and the gem diamonds are continuously growing on the seed crystals, the regrown graphite is easier to appear at lower pressure and higher temperature. The driving force for the nucleation of regrown graphite is smaller than that for diamond crystals. The formation mechanism of regrown graphite is explained from the point of superconcentration of carbon (diamond or graphite) in the metal solvent. It is suggested that the regrown graphite appears as the transitional phase first. Then if the PT condition is suitable the regrown graphite will renucleate into diamond crystals. Otherwise, the regrown graphite will be retained stably.
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Contrast study of crack on sheet metal under flexible and rigid
blank holders in multipoint forming
Sun Gang,Li Ming-zhe1,Li Xiang-ji,Jin Wen-ji,Yang Tie-nan2
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1101-1105.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2148 )   PDF (441KB) ( 427 )  
FEA numerical method was employed to study the sheet metal crack in the deformation of multipoint forming (MPF), and to analyze the crack of saddle workpiece with blank holder forming. Then a flexible blank holder forming mode was proposed to avoid crack by improving the processes. The forming limits and forming effects of rigid and flexible blank holder formings were analyzed. It was shown that the contradiction between wrinkle and crack can be settled by flexible blank holder forming. The relation between crack and the holding force was also studied by analyzing the sheet metal flow on the surface of the blank holder. Results indicate that in rigid blank holder forming, large holding force may induce crack in the sheet metal, while small holding force may lead to wrinkle. In flexible blank holder forming, both crack and wrinkle can be avoided and the deformation can be significantly increased, thus much better forming result is obtained.
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Analysis of numerical simulation of hollow assembled camshaft
on knurling connection
Kou Shu-qing, Qiao Jian, Yang Shen-hua, Zhang Chi
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1106-1110.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2157 )   PDF (525KB) ( 635 )  
The advantage of the hollow assembled camshaft and the mechanism of its knurling connection were presented. The factors affecting the press fit load and the connection strength were numerically simulated. The press fit experiments on the knurling connection were performed. The test results show that the materials of the cam lobe and the tube shaft, the fit interference, the length of the knurling connection, the knurling form and its tooth spacing affect the press fit load and the connection strength significantly. The optimal matching of the materials of the cam lobe and the tube shaft, the proper choice of the knurling form, and the augment of the fit interference and the knurling length will enhance the knurling connection strength.
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Novel inertial piezoelectric rotary actuator
Wen Jian-ming, Cheng Guang-ming, Zeng Ping, Yang Zhi-gang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1112-1115.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2289 )   PDF (348KB) ( 444 )  
A novel concept of the inertial piezoelectric rotary actuator was proposed based on the principle that by means of controlling mechanically the orderly change of the friction force between the piezoelectric moving mechanism and the supporting face to move regularly the mechanism. A structure model of the actuator was designed, the forces acting on the mechanism and its moving principle were analyzed, and a prototype of the actuator was made. The performance of the actuator was tested, and the relationship of its rotary step and speed versus the driving voltage and frequency were obtained. The experiment results show that the developed actuator is characterized by large travel (360°) , good resolution (15 μrad) , high speed (0.26 rad/s) , and work stability. It can be applied in the field of micromanipulation and precision engineering, such as precision driving and positioning, optics engineering, etc.
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Reliability sensitivity to the correlation coefficients among random variables
Yuan Tao,Zhang Yi-min,Xue Yu-chun,He Xiang-dong
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1116-1120.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2679 )   PDF (584KB) ( 567 )  
Based on the characteristic of the reliability perturbation analysis including the calculation of the correlation coefficients among the basic random variables, the importance of the correlation coefficients in the reliability analysis was analyzed through calculations of the maximum error of the reliability analysis, and the effect of the correlation coefficients on the structural reliability through calculation of the reliability sensitivity. The methodology proposed in the paper was illustrated by an example, from which the information of the maximum error of the reliability analysis caused by the correlation coefficients and the effect of the correlation coefficient on the reliability analysis was obtained. The theory foundation was proposed to simplify calculation of the reliability analysis by regarding the basic random variables as uncorrelated variables and to determinate the effect of the correlation coefficients on the structural reliability and their importance level.
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Nanometer mechanical characteristics of sculptured surfaces of typical plant leaves
Ren Lu-quan, Wang Shu-jie ,Han Zhi-wu ,Qiu Zhao-mei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1121-1125.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2447 )   PDF (626KB) ( 537 )  
The hardness of typical plant leaves was measured using nanometer technology. Results show that the surface morphology and structure of the leaves vary with the leaf texture and living condition, leading to the differences in the nanometer hardness. The hardness of leaves with leather texture (such as fresh bamboo and lilac) is higher, while that with wax texture (such as lotus and canna) is lower. The hardness of convex hull is higher than that of pit portion on the sculptured leaf surfaces. For the same leaf, the hardness of the inside is lower than that of the surface. The results may provide important information to be referred in surface coating design of bionic materials and in choosing natural composite biomaterials.
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Hydrophobic capability of bionic CuZn alloy surfaces
Shang Guang-rui, Ren Lu-quan, Yang Xiao-dong, Cong Qian
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1126-1131.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1926 )   PDF (905KB) ( 498 )  
Bionic CuZn allay surface was fabricated by template technique. The coupling among the morphology, structure and the component of the surface and its hydrophobic capability were studied. It was observed that arrays of nanoscale bumps and spherical caves of pure Cu were formed on the allay surface when the template was removed. Analyze indicates that the bionic coupling of the morphology, structure and component can lead the surface property of CuZn allay transfer from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. The increase in the ratio of the height to radius of the bumps or caves and the decrease in the solid area fraction under the water drop result in the increase of the apparent contact angle from 82.5° to 126.1°, and the change of the apparent contact angle obeys CassisBaxter model.
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Ontologybased information alignment method in mobile Agent communication
Bai Yan,Liu Da-you,Liu Jie
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1132-1136.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2109 )   PDF (451KB) ( 427 )  
In an open multiagent of dynamic network environment, it frequently happens in mobile processing that mobile agent needs to conduct multicommunications with various ontologies. An Ontology Alignment Model in Agent Communication (OAMAC) was proposed. It takes account of two important criteria in communication, the communication efficiency and the communication time. This model is characterized by two features: first, it fully takes into account the factors that affect the communication, and represents the use of ontology in agent's knowledge base; second, under the situation of a lot of communication toward one knowledge field, it can improve the reliability of the communication, reduce both of the network flow rate and the communication time.
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Popular segmentbased proxy caching for streaming media over internet
Zhang Dong-hui,Li Wen-hui,Li Ming
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1137-1141.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2239 )   PDF (406KB) ( 401 )  

A popular segmentbased proxy caching scheme for streaming media was proposed. This scheme was based on the existing technologies, such as the prefix and segmentbased caching strategies. In this scheme the fact that most accesses are targeted toward a few popular objects or partials of an object is taken into account. The popular segments are cached on the client and the size can be dynamically changed according to the client access behaviors in real time. The admission and eviction of segments are carried out by an accurate utility function, which is better than the adaptive and lazy segment caching strategies in improving the client perceived startup latency. Simulation results indicate that, comparing with existing strategies, the proposed scheme performs better in byte hit ratio, client startup delay, network traffic and cache space.

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Improved probability generation algorithm of minimal attack tree
Wang Hui,Liu Shu-fen
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1142-1147.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2340 )   PDF (605KB) ( 461 )  
An improved augmented attack tree and attack tree algorithms were proposed, which can identify malicious activities from authorized insiders in terms of their SPRINT plan. The algorithm is divided into three phases: in pruning attack tree phase, SPRINT plan aiming at each insider, an algorithm to verify the existance of a subtree is developed. In minimal attack tree phase, by removing invalid branches and checking whether a minimal attack tree still exists, a customized minimal attack tree is generated. In risk analysis phase, the current attack probability for each node of the minimal attack tree is dynamically generated. It can help system administrators make sound decision by a more accurate quantitative approach.
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Dynamic selfchecking software watermark tamperproofing method
Zhang Xue-song, Li Xin, Cui Wei-li, He Feng-ling, Zuo Wan-li
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1148-1153.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2643 )   PDF (650KB) ( 498 )  
A dynamic selfchecking software watermark tamperproofing method, which is specific language unrelated, was proposed. The watermark structure was divided into subblocks and calculated by linear hashing function, which includes both the sequence information and the quantity information of the nodes. A constant migration technique wraps the integrity checking in the normal logical judgment operation of the watermarked program. Due to that the authentication code of the watermark structure is selfcontained, tampering the structure will lead to the application's undefined behavior. Analysis results show that the algorithm is capable to withstand multiform attacks and its protective capability is strong.
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Distributed key distribution centre scheme based on Vandermonde matrix
Pei Shi-hui,Zhao Hong-wei,Zhang Xiao-lin,Wang Peng
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1154-1158.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2199 )   PDF (545KB) ( 399 )  
An unconditional safe Distributed Key Distribution Centre (DKDC) scheme was proposed based on the Vandermonde matrix and Shamir's secret sharing schemes. Comparing with the verifiable secret sharing based scheme, the proposed scheme assumes that each user is connected to all servers, and each two servers are also connected through secure channels, thus no broadcasting channel is required. Therefore, it is more practicable in application. Comparing with the bidimensional extension Shamir′s secret sharing based scheme, the proposed scheme not only reduces computational and communication loads, it is also more reliable.
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2D view reconstruction method based on single calibration pattern
Qu Zhao-wei,Chen Hong-yan,Li Zhi-hui,Hu Hong-yu,Wei Wei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1159-1163.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2605 )   PDF (520KB) ( 433 )  
In order to solve the high complexity and the insufficient robustness of existing reconstruction methods, a blackbox camera calibration method on the basis of the mapping transformation was presented. According to the linear mapping model between the imageplane reference frame and the objectspace reference frame, the matrix equation to calibrate the camera was used. Comparing with the traditional methods, the method only needs one planemodel image to reduce the quantity of the feature points and the template, and simplifies the calculation. In the experiment the preprocessings, such as image filtering and Harris operator corner detector, etc., were used to get feature points quickly and realize the mapping transformation of camera parameters. The error estimate function was established to compare the proposed method with Tsai calibration algorithm. The experiment results show that the method is characterized by good stability, high precision and algorithm simplicity.
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H/generalized H2 control of active suspension based on moving horizon strategy
Yu Shu-you,Chen Hong
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1164-1169.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2002 )   PDF (819KB) ( 441 )  
According to linear system subject to constraints on the outputs, H∞/generalized H2 control based on moving horizon strategy was presented. The method can adjust the performance to meet the time domain hard constraints. The simulation results for a 4 DOF halfcar model show that the moving horizon H/generalized H2 active suspension system achieves good handling and a significant improvement on ride comfort while guaranteeing hard constraints.
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Robust fuzzy double closedloop control of diesel
Gao Wei, Li Yuan-chun, Zhou Miao-lei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1170-1174.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2886 )   PDF (514KB) ( 432 )  
A double closedloop control system of a diesel was designed to economize energy and reduce environment pollution. An electromagnetic actuator was used and a robust controller was proposed to control fuel injection of the diesel. And an adaptive fuzzy controller was given to control speed of the diesel. Experiments show that a satisfactory control performance can be achieved when this proposed control scheme was used.
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Analysis of compasslike passive biped robot locomotion
Liu Zhen-ze,Zhou Chang-jiu,Tian Yan-tao
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1175-1180.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2592 )   PDF (686KB) ( 470 )  
Focus on the study of a simple compasslike planar biped robot, the dynamics of the biped locomotion was analyzed. A mathematical model of this biped robot was presented with numerical simulations. The dynamics and its characteristics in every stage of the biped locomotion cycle were discussed, such as kinetic energy and potential energy distribution and evolvement of the robot. It seems that dynamics of symmetric gait of the robot appeared to be a limit cycle in the phase space. Furthermore, the condition for the existence of stable limit cycle was discussed.
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Cubic nonlinear phase coupling analyse of twodimensional
harmonic based on quaternion
Chen Qiao-xia, Wang Shu-xun, Wang Fei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1181-1186.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2135 )   PDF (833KB) ( 341 )  
The frequency pairing of the twodimensional (2D) cubic nonlinear phase coupling was studied. A 2D harmonic model based on the quaternion was constructed, and a special fourorder cumulant was defined. The 2D cubic nonlinear phase coupling of additive color Gaussian noises was analyzed. Meanwhile, the corresponding estimation arithmetic of the coupling and coupled frequency pairs in quaternion domain was improved, that avoids the possible false frequency pairing and imbalance of 2D frequency estimation precision during the process of frequency pairing by complex model. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
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Iterative joint sourcechannel decoding using turbo
codes for H.264 video transmission
Yuan Ji-rui,Chen He-xin,Zhao Yan
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1187-1191.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2012 )   PDF (430KB) ( 363 )  
An iterative joint sourcechannel decoding scheme for H.264 video transmission over noisy channel was presented. The scheme utilized channel soft outputs generated by Turbo decoder to assist video decompression. The syntactic/semantic information from video decompressor was used for the modification of extrinsic information so as to improve error correction capability of this decoder. Simulation results show that there is a significant improvement in terms of Turbo iteration number, PSNR, reconstructed video quality, as well as BER over Turbo decoding.
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Performance analysis of UWB receiver using Pre-Rake combining
Xie Ning, Zhao Xiao-hui, Mo Xiu-ling,Sun Yu-jing
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1192-1196.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2319 )   PDF (500KB) ( 329 )  
Performance of a PreRake combining receiver for a BPSK modulation UWB system was studied in a realistic channel mode proposed by IEEE 802.15.3a task group. This PreRake combining receiver not only possesses low structure complexity but also can largely decrease the effect of intersymbol interference (ISI). Simulation results indicate that in each of the four channel circumstance (CM1, CM2, CM3, CM4), this PreRake combining receiver performs better than the conventional Rake receiver under higher transmission bit rate.
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Wavelet based acoustic holography method for moving sound source identification
Gao Yin-han, Zhou Xiao-hua, Yang Kai-yu, Liang Jie, Ma Xi-lai
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1197-1202.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2351 )   PDF (700KB) ( 391 )  

In order to eliminate Doppler effects in moving sound source identification by acoustic holography, a wavelet transform based method was presented. Theoretical model of the moving sound source identification was provided. Doppler effects were analyzed and its solution was given. Simulation results show that the presented method can accurately identify the moving sound source and has more in line with actual sound source position compared with the traditional methods. In addition, it can overcome shortcomings of the original methods that the Doppler effects can only be eliminated when true frequency of the sound source is known apriori. And the proposed method can improve the identification accuracy and calculation efficiency of the moving sound source identification.

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Automatic wiring of virtual instrument oriented DFVPL: LabScene
Sui Yang-yi,Lin Jun,Fan Yong-kai
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1203-1208.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2021 )   PDF (430KB) ( 366 )  
Considering that most dataflow visual programming languages (DFVPL) do not support automatic wiring or the supported automatic wiring can not accurately represent user′s design purpose in the process of wiring, an automatic wiring framework of virtual instrument oriented DFVPL was proposed. The automatic wiring method was designed by integrating wiring distance, logical relation, type matching, etc. and using logical sequence of generated virtual instrument software. This design was implemented independently in the DFVPL, LabScene which can be used to develop virtual instruments and to be a reference for automatic wiring design of DFVPL in other domain.
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Meat artificial olfactory system based on composite GARBF network
Sun Yong-hai,Sun Zhong-lei,Li Yu
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1209-1213.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2604 )   PDF (496KB) ( 393 )  
An artificial olfactory system was developed for monitoring meat freshness according to meat smell. By analyzing the rottenness mechanism of meat, an array of gas sensors was selected; a device for smell collection and a circuit for signal disposal were designed. The composite GARBF network was applied in this artificial olfactory system for pattern recognition. Experiments were conducted and results show that the recognition rate of this system is 95%, which is higher than that of other systems.
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New method for structural static reanalysis of topological modifications
based on preconditioning Lanczos algorithm
Xu Tao,Cheng Fei,Yu Lan,Wang Yong-li,Xiu Hang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1214-1219.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1982 )   PDF (618KB) ( 387 )  
A new method for structural static reanalysis of topological modifications was presented. The proposed procedure was easy to implement and suit for three cases of modifications: the number of Degree of Freedom (DOFs) is unchanged; the number of DOFs is decreased; the number of DOFs is increased. According to the analysis result of original system, three suitable preconditioner were selected and the response of modified structure was gained by Lanczos algorithm. Both the present method and the Lanczos algorithm without preconditioning were applied to numerical examples, respectively. The Convergence of the two methods were compared. The computational cost is significantly reduced by the proposed method. The numerical results show the exactitude and effectiveness of the reanalysis algorithm.
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Interval optimization of static analysis for structures with interval parameters
Zhang Shu-guang, Chen Su-huan, Ma Kai
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (05):  1220-1224.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2208 )   PDF (559KB) ( 438 )  
A static interval optimization method for structures was proposed. The matrices of structures with interval parameters were given. Combining the interval extension of function with the perturbation theory of static analysis, the method for interval static analysis was derived. The interval optimization problem was transformed into a corresponding deterministic one. Because the mean values and the uncertainties of the interval parameter can be selected as the design variables, more information of the optimization results can be obtained by the present method than that obtained by the deterministic one. The numerical results were used to illustrate the validity of the presented method.
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