吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1332-1336.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230529

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    

度普利尤单抗治疗成人难治性特应性皮炎2例报告及文献复习

赵雪琪,朱文静,牟妍,许蒙,董帅,夏建新()   

  1. 吉林大学第二医院皮肤科,吉林 长春 130041
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-05 出版日期:2023-09-28 发布日期:2023-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 夏建新 E-mail:911469806@qq.com
  • 作者简介:赵雪琪(1997-),女,山东省潍坊市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事皮炎湿疹类皮肤病治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81803160);吉林省科技厅科技发展计划国际科技合作项目(20200801078GH)

Dupilumab in treatment of adult refractory atopic dermatitis: 2 case reports and literature review

Xueqi ZHAO,Wenjing ZHU,Yan MOU,Meng XU,Shuai DONG,Jianxin XIA()   

  1. Department of Dermatology,Second Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130041,China
  • Received:2022-10-05 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2023-10-26
  • Contact: Jianxin XIA E-mail:911469806@qq.com

摘要:

目的 观察度普利尤单抗治疗难治性特应性皮炎(AD)的疗效,为该类患者的治疗提供参考。 方法 收集2例难治性重度AD患者应用度普利尤单抗治疗的临床资料和随访结果,结合相关文献复习,分析度普利尤单抗治疗难治性AD的疗效及安全性。 结果 患者1,女性,30岁,双手背见密集充实丘疹,似皮肤淀粉样变改变,四肢及躯干散在红斑、丘疹伴瘙痒25年,并发过敏性鼻炎5年,诊断为成人重度AD,应用度普利尤单抗治疗16周后停药,皮损完全消退,随访至今未复发,过敏性鼻炎症状明显缓解,无须应用口服药。患者2,女性,59岁,全身暗红斑、丘疹和结节伴瘙痒10余年,曾多次住院治疗,既往应用环孢素、沙利度胺和激素治疗,效果不佳,诊断为成人重度AD,应用度普利尤至今,皮损基本消退。 结论 度普利尤单抗对难治性AD有良好疗效且安全,患者生活质量改善,AD并发其他2型炎症驱动的过敏性疾病症状得到控制。

关键词: 特应性皮炎, 度普利尤单抗, 丘疹, 过敏性鼻炎, 疗效

Abstract:

Objective To observe the efficacy of dupilumab in the treatment of refractory atopic dermatitis (AD),and to provide the reference for the treatment of such patients. Methods The clinical data and follow-up results of two patients with refractory severe AD treated with dupilumab were collected;combined with the literature review, the efficacy and safety of dupilumab in the treatment of refractory AD were analyzed. Results Patient 1 was a 30-year-old female with dense, infiltrated papules on the back of both hands, resembling lichenified skin changes, scattered erythema, and papules with itching on the limbs and trunk for 25 years. Patient 1 also had a history of allergic rhinitis for 5 years. The diagnosis was adults severe AD. After 16 weeks of treatment with dupilumab, the skin lesions were completely regressed, and there were no relapse during the follow-up period. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis was improved significantly, and oral medication was no longer needed. Patient 2 was a 59-year-old female with general dark red erythema, papules, and nodules accompanied by itching for over 10 years. Patient 2 had been hospitalized many times and had previously received treatment with cyclosporine, azathioprine, and steroids with unsatisfactory results. The diagnosis was adults severe AD. Up to the present, the skin lesions had essentially regressed after treatment with dupilumab. Conclusion Dupilumab has good curative effect and safety on refractory AD,and it can improve the life quality, and controll the charicteristics of AD complicated with other allergic diseases driven by type 2 inflammation.

Key words: Atopic dermatitis, Dupilumab, Papules, Allergic rhinitis, Efficacy

中图分类号: 

  • R751.05