吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (5): 1129-1138.

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基于图元网络的多行为去噪感知推荐

王红斌1,2, 杜宇佳1,2, 姜迪1   

  1. 1. 昆明理工大学 信息工程与自动化学院, 昆明 650500; 2. 昆明理工大学 云南省人工智能重点实验室, 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2026-09-26 发布日期:2026-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 姜迪 E-mail:alexjiang_yn@163.com

Multi-behavior Denoising-Aware Recommendation Based on Graph Meta-Networks

Wang Hongbin1,2, Du Yujia1,2, Jiang Di1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China;  2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
  • Received:2025-05-07 Online:2026-09-26 Published:2026-09-26

摘要: 针对多行为推荐场景中多源交互数据存在噪声干扰、 辅助行为与目标行为语义不一致、 多任务损失权重静态分配难以适配用户个性化偏好的问题, 构建一个基于图元网络的多行为去噪感知推荐模型. 首先, 搭建多行为感知编码器, 基于图卷积实现多类型交互数据的高阶特征提取; 其次, 设计选择性跨行为对比学习方法, 借助用户节点相似度筛选伪负样本, 从用户表征层面实现去噪优化; 再次, 构建基于项目相似度的难负样本采样策略, 优化项目表征质量; 最后, 引入元学习动态调权机制, 自适应调整多任务损失权重. 在3个真实数据集上的实验结果表明, 该模型优于其他先进的推荐方法, 从而验证了其有效性. 

关键词: 多行为推荐, 去噪, 对比学习, 难负样本采样, 多任务学习

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of noise interference in multi-source interaction data, semantic inconsistencies between auxiliary behaviors and target behaviors, and the difficulty of statically allocating multi-task loss weights to adapt to users’ personalized preferences in multi-behavior recommendation scenarios, this paper proposes a multi-behavior denoising-aware recommendation model based on graph meta-networks. First, a multi-behavior-aware encoder is developed to extract high-order features from multi-type interaction data using graph convolution. Second, a selective cross-behavior contrastive learning method is designed to filter false negative samples using user node similarity, thereby achieving denoising optimization at the user representation level. Third, a hard negative sample sampling strategy based on item similarity is proposed to improve the quality of item representations. Finally, a meta-learning-based dynamic weight adjustment mechanism is implemented to adaptively adjust the multi-task loss weights. Extensive experiments and ablation studies conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms various state-of-the-art recommendation methods, fully validating the effectiveness of our approach.

Key words: multi-behavior recommendation, denoising, contrastive learning, hard negative sampling, multi-task learning

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