补偿吸收衰减的地质雷达数据叠前偏移方法

• 地球物理·勘查技术·工业材料 • 上一篇下一篇

补偿吸收衰减的地质雷达数据叠前偏移方法

邱东玲¹,杨桂朋¹,周辉²

1.中国海洋大学化学化工学院，山东青岛 266003；2.中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院，山东青岛 266003

收稿日期:2006-06-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-01-26 发布日期:2007-01-26
通讯作者: 邱东玲

Absorption Compensation Prestack Migration Method for Ground-Penetrating Radar

QIU Dong-ling¹,YANG Gui-peng¹,ZHOU Hui²

1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong 266003,China；2.College of Marine Geoscience,Ocean University of China, Qingdao,Shandong 266003,China

Received:2006-06-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-01-26 Published:2007-01-26
Contact: QIU Dong-ling

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 讨论能补偿吸收衰减的麦克斯韦方程叠前偏移方法。从麦克斯韦方程组出发，得到补偿吸收衰减的频率-波数域波场外推算子。为能处理介质有横向变化的叠前偏移问题，波场外推在空间-频率域中进行。用能补偿吸收衰减的地质雷达资料的叠前偏移方法处理了合成和野外采集的实际地质雷达资料。对比了考虑和不考虑吸收衰减的野外实际地质雷达资料偏移叠加剖面的差异，补偿吸收衰减的偏移叠加剖面中反射同相轴具有更好的连续性。

关键词: 地质雷达, 叠前偏移, 吸收补偿

Abstract: A space-frequency domain prestack migration method to compensating absorption is pre-sented. Wavefield extrapolation operators in wavenumber-frequency domain with absorption compensation based on Maxwell Equation for forward propagations with attenuation are obtained. For the purpose of processing the data from laterally variable velocity media, the operators are transformed back to space domain and migration is complemented by convolution. Some synthetic migration examples are given to investigate the ability to resist random noise on migration results. A field data example is depicted to illustrate the difference between the results of prestack migration with and without compensation of absorption. It shows that reflection events of the migration profile with compensation are more continuous than that without compensation.

Key words: ground-penetrating radar, prestack migration, absorption compensation

中图分类号:

P631.325

邱东玲,杨桂朋,周辉. 补偿吸收衰减的地质雷达数据叠前偏移方法[J]. J4, 2007, 37(1): 158-0163.

QIU Dong-ling,YANG Gui-peng,ZHOU Hui. Absorption Compensation Prestack Migration Method for Ground-Penetrating Radar[J]. J4, 2007, 37(1): 158-0163.

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