基于遥感技术北方城市热岛效应变化定量识别

吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 325-334.

基于遥感技术北方城市热岛效应变化定量识别

陈子琦1，2，张艳红1，李叶1，刘兆礼2，王祥涛3，孟海涛4

1．吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院，长春130026; 2．中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所，长春130012;
3．集美大学航海学院，福建厦门361021; 4．淄博职业学院化学工程系，山东淄博255000

收稿日期:2019-11-19 出版日期:2020-05-24 发布日期:2020-06-23
通讯作者: 张艳红( 1974— ) ，女，山东兰陵人，吉林大学副教授，博士，主要从事地理信息科学研究，( Tel) 86-18604457507( E-mail) zhangyanh@ jlu． edu． cn。 E-mail:zhangyanh@ jlu． edu． cn
作者简介:陈子琦( 1996— ) ，女，黑龙江绥化人，吉林大学硕士研究生，中国科学院硕士研究生，主要从事地理信息系统数据处理研究，( Tel) 86-18814668385( E-mail) 997429690@ qq． com; 通讯作者: 张艳红( 1974— ) ，女，山东兰陵人，吉林大学副教授，博士，主要从事地理信息科学研究，( Tel) 86-18604457507( E-mail) zhangyanh@ jlu． edu． cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划基金资助项目( 2017YFC0212303)

Quantitative Identification of Urban Heat Island Effect Variation in Northern Cities Based on Satellite Remote Sensing

CHEN Ziqi 1，2 ，ZHANG Yanhong1，LI Ye1，LIU Zhaoli2，WANG Xiangtao3，MENG Haitao4

1． College of Geo-Exploration Science ＆ Technology，Jilin University，Changchun 130026，China;
2． Institute of Northeast Geography and Agro-Ecology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Changchun 130012，China;
3． College of Navigation，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China;
4． Department of Chemical Engineering，Zibo Vocational Institute，Zibo 255000，China

Received:2019-11-19 Online:2020-05-24 Published:2020-06-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以城市人口迅速增长和城市用地迅速扩张为显著特征，随着城市化进程快速推进，城市热岛效应也愈
加显著。为快速提取城市地表温度信息，以探究城市热岛效应的时空分布，基于中等分辨率常规易得的
2000-2018时段内Landsat 影像热红外波段的辐射信息，定位于热岛效应显著的北方典型城市长春市，采用单
窗算法，分别对不同年份的影像进行地表温度计算，并生成长春市地表温度专题图。以此为基础，结合相应
时段内的地面观测温度数据识别长春市热岛效应时空变化，探究典型区内热岛效应强度变化规律和影响因
素。结果表明，研究时段内长春市热岛效应的时序变化特征表现为夜晚较白天强，秋冬较春夏强; 空间变化
表现出明显的空间差异性，但整体上为温度高值区增加; 土地类型的热岛效应强弱关系: 建筑用地＞绿地＞
林地＞水体。

关键词: 热岛效应, 温度反演, 时空变化规律, 长春市

Abstract: Characterized by rapid urban population growth and rapid expansion of urban land use，the urban heat
island effect is becoming more and more significant． To quickly extract urban surface temperature information and
explore the spatial and temporal distribution of urban heat island effect，based on the medium-resolution
conventional and easily available radiation information of Landsat images in 2000-2018，the Changchun，a
typical northern city with a significant heat island effect is taken as example to be explored． Using the single
window algorithm to calculate the surface temperature of the images in different years and generate the thematic
map of Changchun surface temperature． The experiment is combined with the ground observation temperature
data in the corresponding period to identify the temporal-spatial changes of the heat island effect in Changchun
and to explore the regular of change and influence factors of the intensity of the heat island effect in typical areas．
The results show that the temporal change characteristics of the heat island effect in Changchun during the study
period are strong at night and weak by day; strong in autumn and winter，while weak in spring and summer．
Spatial variation show obvious spatial differences． But a whole， the high temperature zone increases．
The relationship between the heat island effect of the land type: Building land ＞ Green land ＞ Forest land ＞Water
body．

Key words: heat island effect, temperature inversion, spatial-temporal variation law, Changchun city

中图分类号:

TP751． 1

陈子琦, 张艳红, 李叶, 刘兆礼, 王祥涛, 孟海涛. 基于遥感技术北方城市热岛效应变化定量识别[J]. 吉林大学学报(信息科学版), 2020, 38(3): 325-334.

CHEN Ziqi , , ZHANG Yanhong, LI Ye, LIU Zhaoli, WANG Xiangtao, MENG Haitao. Quantitative Identification of Urban Heat Island Effect Variation in Northern Cities Based on Satellite Remote Sensing[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition), 2020, 38(3): 325-334.