Information

Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition)
ISSN 1671-5896
CN 22-1344/TN
主 任:田宏志
编 辑:张 洁 刘冬亮 刘俏亮
    赵浩宇
电 话:0431-5152552
E-mail:nhxb@jlu.edu.cn
地 址:长春市东南湖大路5377号
    (130012)
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Current Issue
08 December 2025, Volume 43 Issue 6
Development of Optimization Platform for Communication Network Based on Reliability of MSFN
JI Fenglei, DU Xiaolong, YAN Xiaoming, CHI Xuefen
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1201-1206. 
Abstract ( 15 )   PDF (1803KB) ( 4 )  
To address the limitation of existing reliability analysis methods that focus solely on the topological structure of communication networks while neglecting 5G/ B5G ( 5th Generation and Beyond 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) channel characteristics, a communication network optimization platform is developed based on the reliability of the multi-state flow network. The path loss, shadow fading and inter-channel correlation parameters of the wireless channel are introduced to construct the link reliability of the multi-state flow network. A recursive Monte Carlo algorithm enhanced with two heuristic rules is proposed to improve reliability accuracy and computational efficiency by reducing simulation iterations and minimizing path sets. Utilizing a front-end and back-end separated architecture implemented in Java, the developed platform supports dual topology construction methods, drag-and-drop component assembly and one-click import functionality. Network reliability and end-to-end reliability metrics derived from the proposed algorithm can be generated through single-click operation. Experimental results show that the proposed method converges quickly and has high accuracy in solving the reliability of large-scale networks. The developed platform has a friendly human-computer interaction interface. It is simple and fast to generate network topology and obtain network reliability. The reliability generated by the platform has a certain guiding role in the optimization of multi-state communication networks.
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Denoising Algorithm and Application of VMD Optimized by Corrected Cosine Similarity
WANG Dongmei, ZHANG Dan, XIAO Jianli, SUN Ying, LU Jingyi
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1207-1213. 
Abstract ( 11 )   PDF (1617KB) ( 3 )  
Due to the difficulty in determining the default dimension K value and selecting effective modal components in VMD(Variational Mode Decomposition), a method combining CCS(Corrected Cosine Similarity) with VMD is proposed. First, the original signal is decomposed by the VMD algorithm into K IMFs( Intrinsic Mode Functions) with different characteristic time scales. Then, the CCS method is used to determine the preset scale K and identify effective modal components, followed by signal reconstruction using these components. This method is applied to pipeline leakage signal denoising. Simulation experiments and actual leakage signal processing demonstrate that the VMD_CCS algorithm can accurately determine the preset scale K value and select effective modal components, effectively improving the denoising performance of pipeline leakage signals.
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Target Led Array Detection Algorithm for OCC System
YAN Xiaoming, YIN Xiaoxuan, JI Fenglei, WANG Yong, WANG Mingyang
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1214-1221. 
Abstract ( 13 )   PDF (2604KB) ( 4 )  
We addresses the current problems of complex network structure, large number of parameters, and high computational complexity of the target LED( Light Emitting Diode) array detection algorithm is studied based on deep learning in the OCC(Optical Camera Communication) system. A detection algorithm for LED arrays based on Effeps-YOLOv11 is proposed. In the backbone network of Effeps-YOLOv11 (Effeps-You Only Look Once version 11) feature extraction, a lightweight EfficientNetV2 network is adopted to balance the network width, depth, and image resolution. The original complex attention module is replaced with the ECA (Efficient Channel Attention ) attention mechanism to simplify the network structure. A lightweight C3PC ( C3 Part Convolution) module is designed to reduce the computational complexity. And the Shape_IoU loss function is used to improve the positioning accuracy of the bounding box and enhance the accuracy of LED array positioning,providing an early guarantee for correct decoding. Currently, no public dataset has been established in the field of target LED array in the OCC system. The experiments are based on the OCC system experimental platform to collect data and establish the required training dataset. The experimental results show that the Effeps-YOLOv11 algorithm proposed in this paper can meet the requirements of the target LED array detection task in complex outdoor environments.
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Image Segmentation Technology of Human Motion Trajectory Based on Symmetric Difference Algorithm
WANG Li, CAI Lulu
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1222-1229. 
Abstract ( 15 )   PDF (3267KB) ( 6 )  
In the actual scene, there are similar colors and textures between the human body and the background, and the movement of the human body involves diversity of gestures. In this complex and changeable background, it is difficult to segment the trajectory of the human body. Therefore, an image segmentation technique based on symmetric difference algorithm is proposed. The seven-frame symmetric difference algorithm is used to extract the first three frames and the last three frames of the human motion image sequence, the absolute difference images are calculated, and the human motion target region is obtained. A non-parametric statistical iteration (Mean Shift) algorithm is used to extract the distribution of pixel modulus points and generate superpixels. A non-parametric Bayesian clustering model is used to fuse superpixels and to extract the contours of human moving objects. Gaussian mixture model is used to establish human trajectory model, and extreme learning machine is used to solve the model recognizing human trajectory and realize human trajectory image segmentation. The experimental results show that the IOU ( Intersection Over Union) value of the proposed method can reach up to 97% , and has high precision of extracting moving target region, high precision of identifying moving trajectory and good segmentation performance, and is suitable for human motion trajectory image segmentation.
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Route Planning for Multi-UAV Systems Based on Reinforcement Learning
TU Xiaobin
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1230-1236. 
Abstract ( 17 )   PDF (1022KB) ( 3 )  
The aim is to enable multi-UAV ( Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) swarms to achieve comprehensive optimization of communication performance, task efficiency, and flight safety under specific network conditions,thereby better conducting patrol missions in urban areas. Based on double deep reinforcement learning technology, the spatial discretization processing on the airspace with known communication quality distribution is studied, spatial models, energy consumption models and communication models are established. A multi-dimensional reward function including data acquisition, flight safety, remaining power and path consumption is designed, and the training process is established through experience replay and target network mechanisms.Experiments show that the trained network model can generate optimal wireless network transmission strategies and safe flight trajectories in unforeseen environments. The research effectively solves the route planning problem under multi-objective constraints and verifies the applicability of double deep reinforcement learning in this field.
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Modulation Algorithm for Signals of Power Quality Disturbance Based on Multi Feature Fusion
TIAN Ye
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1237-1243. 
Abstract ( 14 )   PDF (1832KB) ( 1 )  
Power quality disturbances cause distortion of voltage and current waveforms, and different forms of distortion result in complex characteristics of power quality signals in both time and frequency domains,increasing the difficulty of signal analysis and processing. Therefore, based on multi feature fusion, a modulation algorithm for signals of power quality disturbance is proposed to make signal detection and recognition easier and more efficient. From all the characteristics of power quality disturbance signals obtained from S-transform and wavelet transform, using classification regression tree and Gini importance, representative time-domain signal features and frequency-domain signal features are selected, and multi feature fusion is completed through principal component analysis. According to the LSTM ( Long Short-Term Memory) based fusion feature, the category of power quality disturbance signal is given, and the modulated power quality disturbance signal is output by the signal generator. The experimental results show that the signal-to-noise ratio of the selected signal features exceeds 90 dB, indicating strong representational ability. The signal modulated by this algorithm has strong recognizability, and both single and complex types can be accurately identified. The frequency deviation fluctuates slightly within the range of ±0. 1 Hz, indicating a significant improvement in power quality.
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Dynamic Balancing Algorithm for Communication Traffic Load Considering Node Priority
LIU Hua
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1244-1250. 
Abstract ( 14 )   PDF (2733KB) ( 2 )  
Due to the dynamic changes of network state or environment, load balancing faces complexity challenges and it is difficult to accurately predict future load conditions. Therefore, a dynamic traffic load balancing algorithm considering the priority of nodes is proposed. The network analysis tool is used to obtain the load of node traffic data received by sFlow technology, and the integration process is carried out to obtain the basic data set of node load. According to the node load on the data set, the node priority method is used to select the node that can be preferentially allocated more traffic. An ecological predator-prey model based on ecological difference equation is established. The selected nodes are taken as the input of the model, and the dynamic balance of network traffic load is realized through the iterative update of the model. The experimental results show that the proposed traffic load dynamic balancing algorithm can improve network throughput and CPU utilization, and has better practical application effect.
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Research on Microgrid Low-Carbon Economy Considering Discrete Load Demand Response
ZHAO Zhihua, ZHANG Zhongbin, ZHANG Chifeng, HE Liyu
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1251-1260. 
Abstract ( 12 )   PDF (2827KB) ( 2 )  
In order to further improve the economy and low carbon performance of microgrid operation,the dispatchable resources such as electric loads and electric vehicles on the load side are explored to participate in microgrid operation. Combined with the characteristics of continuous and discrete load demand response, a multi-type load comprehensive satisfaction index is proposed to evaluate the
microgrid load satisfaction level and prevent excessive load response. According to the traditional carbon capture mode, the coordinated operation strategy of using new energy to participate in the power supply of carbon capture equipment is proposed. The experimental results show that the addition of discrete characteristics of load demand response further enhances the flexibility of load, and the participation of new energy in carbon capture makes the microgrid reduce the operating cost of microgrid, carbon emissions and gas purchase cost.
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Photovoltaic MPPT Control Strategy Based on Composite Tuna Swarm Algorithm
XU Aihua, ZHANG Jiachen, MA Xiaogang
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1261-1268. 
Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (2115KB) ( 1 )  
In order to solve the problem that the output curve of photovoltaic array in the face of local shading can not be traced to the maximum power point, and it is easy to fall into the local optimal, a composite control strategy based on improved tuna swarm algorithm and improved disturbance observation method is proposed. First, targeted initialization of the tuna swarm algorithm is carried out, and the population crossing strategy is modified to speed up the search in the early stage. When approaching the maximum power point, the variable step perturbation observation method is used to carry out the final local optimization. The simulation results show that compared to the single tuna swarm algorithm, the compound cuckoo algorithm and the gray wolf algorithm, the tracking speed and accuracy are improved effectively, and the system is more stable.
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Model Predictive Control of PMSM Based on Multi-Innovation Extended Kalman Filter
SHAO Keyong, ZHU Mingxuan, CHEN Chao, CHANG Zhengsheng
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1269-1277. 
Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (2336KB) ( 2 )  
To address the high pa we conduct a study on rameter dependency of control performance in PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor), the DPCC(Dead-beat Predictive Current Control) system is studied,incorporated the MI(Multi-Innovation) theory into the EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) parameter identification algorithm. Simulation models of the MI-EKF(multi-innovation extended Kalman filter) with different innovation lengths and the conventional EKF are constructed. Experimental results demonstrate that the inductance and flux linkage parameters identified by the MI-EKF observation algorithm exhibit superior steady-state and dynamic performance compared to the EKF algorithm. By combining MI-EKF and DPCC to obtain accurate parameter nominal values, the issue of DPCC performance degradation caused by system uncertainty is resolved. The harmonics of rotor speed and stator current is reduced achieving better dynamic performance and robustness in the PMSM control system.
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BFA Algorithm of Fusion Logistic Mapping for PV Array Reconstruction Technology
CAO Xue, FENG Jihao
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1278-1288. 
Abstract ( 6 )   PDF (5329KB) ( 2 )  
To reduce the power mismatch loss of photovoltaic arrays under PSC(Partial Shading Conditions) and improve power generation efficiency, a BFA(Binary Firefly Algorithm) incorporating Logistic chaotic mapping for dynamic reconfiguration of TCT( Total-Cross-Tied) photovoltaic arrays under partial shading is proposed. The method balances irradiance among array rows by adjusting electrical connections between photovoltaic modules,thereby mitigating the impact of local shading on output power. A photovoltaic array model is established in MATLAB / Simulink to compare the proposed method with existing static reconfiguration (SuDoKu) and dynamic
reconfiguration HHO(Harris Hawks Optimization) approaches under three shading patterns: SW(Short Wide),LW(Long Wide), and random. Simulation results demonstrate that the BFA algorithm increases output power by 34. 6% , 26. 0% , and 9. 36% compared to the unreconfigured TCT structure, respectively, verifying its effectiveness in photovoltaic array optimization and adaptability to different shading patterns.
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Design and Implementation of Steer-by-Wire Experimental Teaching Platform Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation
WANG Zhen, WANG Junnian, PENG Silun, ZHENG Jinjun
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1289-1296. 
Abstract ( 11 )   PDF (3736KB) ( 2 )  
As a key actuator of intelligent connected vehicles, the SBW(Steer-By-Wire) system directly affects vehicle safety and handling performance. To address the lack of experimental teaching platforms for human-machine collaborative SBW systems in universities, a multi-scenario simulation-based experimental teaching platform is developed. The platform adopts a dual-motor redundant architecture, integrates the original EPS (Electric Power Steering) system and active steering motor to achieve seamless switching between manual and automated driving modes. Rapid control prototype algorithms are constructed using Matlab / Simulink, while
CarSim and PreScan software are utilized to build multi-scenario simulation environments, including normal driving, emergency avoidance, and actuator failure conditions. Hierarchical experimental projects are developed,covering SBW actuator characteristic testing, human-machine collaborative control strategy design, and multi-scenario system integration. Application results demonstrate that the platform effectively enhances students’ understanding and practical capabilities regarding SBW systems, providing valuable support for cultivating interdisciplinary talents in vehicle intelligence.
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ESGBPNet: Improving Airport Runway Segmentation with Enhanced Segformer Network Integrated with Cross-Gradient Pyramid
ZHAO Haili, ZHANG Jiyao, DUAN Jin
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1297-1309. 
Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (4719KB) ( 1 )  
The traditional airport runway segmentation algorithm mainly faces the many problems. Firstly, the runway is mostly in a small target state, the foreground and background are unbalanced, making detection difficult. Secondly, in the gradual change of aircraft, the field of view of the airport runway changes greatly, and the background of the airport runway is complex, which makes it difficult for general algorithms to adapt.Therefore, an improved Segformer algorithm incorporating gradient cross pyramid is proposed for airport runway segmentation. Firstly, in the encoder section, the feedforward neural network and the overlapping block merging
section are optimized, with a focus on extracting effective runway information. Secondly, a gradient enhanced pyramid structure is proposed in the decoder section to adapt to airport runway segmentation under different fields of view. Finally, a feature alignment module and a weight feature fusion module based on attention mechanism are designed to focus on extracting runway edge information and capturing cross layer runway semantic relationships improving the quality of runway masks and enhancing runway segmentation accuracy. The algorithm is validated in a self built dataset, and its intersection to union ratio and accuracy reached 91. 44% and 97. 31% , respectively, which is superior to current mainstream algorithms satisfying the precise segmentation needs of airport runways under visible light conditions can provide pilots with sufficient runway information.
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Dual-Streams Decoder Assisted Registration Algorithm
ZHOU Fengfeng, ZHAO Tianqi, DU Wei
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1310-1322. 
Abstract ( 7 )   PDF (4181KB) ( 1 )  
To address the prevalent issue of insufficient accuracy in current medical image registration algorithms, a pyramid-structured dual-stream decoder-assisted registration algorithm is designed. This algorithm combines the local dependency characteristics of convolutional neural networks with the global dependency modeling capability of the attention mechanism. Through its unique dual-stream decoder design, it achieves progressive fine registration of magnetic resonance brain images. Unlike traditional methods that simply concatenate the images to be registered and then process them, this registration algorithm cleverly combines the advantages of cross-attention calculation and channel dimension concatenation for feature fusion. It can identify various deformation patterns and select the appropriate deformation field. By employing a pyramid structure and neighborhood attention mechanism, it greatly reduces the computational load while ensuring performance. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, comprehensive experiments are conducted on two 3D brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) datasets, LPBA ( LONI Probabilistic Brain Atlas ) and Mindboggle. The experimental results show that compared to commonly used registration algorithms, this method has achieved state-of-the-art performance on multiple evaluation metrics, fully demonstrating the strong capability and application potential of the model in deformable medical image registration.
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Conversion Method from SBVR Oriented Business Representation Model to OLW2
YUAN Man, XIA Anqi, YUAN Jingshu, LI Hongxin
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1323-1330. 
Abstract ( 5 )   PDF (2641KB) ( 1 )  
In the digital transformation of enterprises, the standardization and semanticization of business processes are the key challenges. However, the current business rules modeling standard SBVR ( Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules ) is mainly targeted at business experts and can not be directly understood by computer systems. To address this issue, a method for converting SBVR into the OWL2 ( Web Ontology Language) based on the latest SBVR 2019 standard is proposed. First, the structural differences
between SBVR and OWL2 are analyzed, and corresponding mapping rules and conversion algorithms are designed. Second, an online SBVR-to-OWL2 conversion system is developed to achieve the semanticization of business processes in a standardized and extensible manner. Finally, the feasibility and practicality of the proposed method are validated through a case study in the petroleum industry's business processes, demonstrating its potential for promoting digital transformation in enterprises. This study provides an effective technical solution for the semanticization of business processes and knowledge sharing across systems.
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Design and Implementation of Delivery Robot for Indoor Multi Floor Disinfection and Sterilization
ZHONG Hui , YAN Dongmei , ZHANG Zunhao , MA Yitong
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1331-1336. 
Abstract ( 7 )   PDF (1910KB) ( 2 )  
A service robot that can autonomously locate and navigate between multiple floors is designed to address the issues of cross floor autonomous navigation for service robots. LiDAR( LightLaser Detection and Ranging) and SLAM ( Simultaneous Localization and Mapping ) mapping technology to achieve autonomous positioning and navigation on flat floors, and Lora robot elevator wireless communication technology is used to switch floors. Aiming at the problem of weak expansion ability of the service robot, the software and hardware interfaces are designed and equipped with execution devices such as disinfection and sterilization boxes, express cabinets, strapping machines, etc. , which complete a variety of tasks and have strong compatibility. The overall functionality of the system has been designed and optimized, and the robot has high usability and practical value.Tests have shown that the robot can achieve autonomous movement across floors and has the ability to complete diverse tasks, with good market prospects.
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Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Based on VMD-Transformer
LIU Yanjun, SHENG Lianjie, XU Jianhua, ZHANG Qiang
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1337-1345. 
Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (3613KB) ( 2 )  
To address the limitations of single-sensor information and the low diagnostic accuracy of rolling bearing fault diagnosis in complex environments, a multimodal fusion method based on VMD(Variational Mode Decomposition) and a multi-head cross-attention mechanism is proposed. Acoustic and vibration signals are adaptively decomposed to extract key IMFs ( Intrinsic Mode Functions). A cross-attention mechanism is then employed to interactively fuse the features of acoustic and vibration signals, enabling deep multimodal feature extraction and noise suppression. Fault identification is performed using a Softmax classifier. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively reduces noise interference and significantly improves diagnostic accuracy, exhibiting greater robustness and precision compared to traditional approaches.
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Application and Prospect of Artificial Intelligence in Library Information Management
CEN Dan
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1346-1351. 
Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (1496KB) ( 1 )  
With the rapid development of information technology, traditional library information management systems are no longer able to meet the needs of modern users for efficient, convenient, and personalized services. We aim to design and implement an artificial intelligence based library information management system to improve the management efficiency and service quality of the library. The system adopts a layered architecture design, including front-end user interface layer, back-end business logic layer, and data storage layer, to ensure high performance, high availability, and high scalability of the system. The functional modules cover user management, book management, intelligent retrieval, and data analysis, to meet the diverse needs of users. By integrating artificial intelligence technologies such as natural language processing, machine learning, and image recognition, the system has achieved functions such as semantic retrieval, personalized recommendation, and multimodal retrieval, significantly enhancing the user experience. During the development process, the agile development process is followed and technology stacks such as Python, Django, MySQL, etc. are used to ensure efficient development and stable operation of the system. The test results show that the system response time can be maintained within 2 seconds under high concurrency conditions, and user satisfaction reaches 85% . This study provides new perspectives and methods for research in the field of library information management, and provides strong technical support for the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of libraries, which has important theoretical and practical significance.
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Detection Method of Pointer Instrument in Crude Oil Depot Based on Improved RT-DETR
ZHANG Yan , ZHANG Linjun , WANG Jingzhe, LI Xinyue, ZHANG Yongxue, WEI Zixin
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1352-1362. 
Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (4865KB) ( 2 )  
In the complex environment of crude oil depot, due to the influence of different external interference factors and the limited resources of existing hardware equipment, the accuracy of the model in instrument positioning is low and the computational complexity is high, which is difficult to be popularized and applied.Aiming at this problem, a pointer instrument positioning method for crude oil depot is proposed based on RT-DETR(Real-Time Detection Transformer) network. Firstly, the FasterNet network is introduced to extract the features of partial channels of the input image of the instrument, the parameters and computational complexity of the model are significantly reduced. Secondly, the HiLo attention module is introduced to select the feature of the pointer and scale detail area and the dial smooth area through two paths, which enhances the model's ability to extract the key features of the instrument. Finally, in order to enhance the ability of multi-scale feature fusion and make full use of the feature information of the instrument, the CGFM (Context-Guide Fusion Module) is introduced to further improve the robustness of the model. Experiments show that the detection accuracy of the instrument reaches 97. 6 % , and the parameter quantity of the model is 10. 91 MByte. Compared to the target detection model, it has great advantages.
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Optimization Algorithm of Film and Television Video for Label Classification Combining CNN and Rotating Forest
SUN Pengfei , HU Yue , ZHANG Wenjun, XU Jing
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1363-1368. 
Abstract ( 9 )   PDF (1567KB) ( 3 )  
The diversity and complexity of video content make video label classification difficult. Different videos may have similar features but belong to different categories, or videos of the same category may have significant differences in presentation. To effectively improve the accuracy of video label classification results, a video label classification algorithm combining CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) and rotated forest is proposed. Classify film and video tags into two stages. In the first stage, the rotation forest algorithm is used to segment the sample set of film and television video labels. Through feature transformation, each subset of samples is transformed into a completely new feature space, and multiple new sample subsets with significant differences are obtained. The AdaBoost algorithm is used to iterate multiple times in the sample set and construct multiple AdaBoost classifiers.The probability averaging method is introduced to fuse the classification results and obtain preliminary label classification results. In the second stage, the film and television video features captured by the quaternion Gabor filtering convolution algorithm and the preliminary classification results of the labels obtained in the first stage are used as inputs for the CNN. L1 regularization is introduced in the fully connected layer to constrain the complexity of the model and prevent overfitting. The film and television video label classification is completed through multiple rounds of iterative training. The test results show that the proposed algorithm has good performance in film and television video label classification and can effectively meet the personalized needs of users.
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Inversion Method of Cloud Top Height Based on GA-LightGBM Model
XUE Jiwei, ZHANG Kaixin, CHEN Yuanlin, FAN Meng
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1369-1380. 
Abstract ( 11 )   PDF (6985KB) ( 1 )  
The accuracy of cloud identification and CTH(Cloud Top Height) products from passive observation satellites often falls short. Although active observation satellites provide high-precision CTH and cloud identification information, their observational range is limited. To address these issues, a GA-LightGBM(Genetic Algorithm-Light Gradient Boosting Machine) model is proposed that utilizes data from Sentinel-5P(S5P: Sentinel-5P ), the fifth generation reanalysis data ( ERA5: Fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate ), and CALIPSO ( Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Path nder Satellite Observation) to perform cloud identification and CTH prediction, respectively. The model is trained using data from June 2018 to December 2020 and tested with data from the entire year of 2021. Experimental results show that in the test set, the cloud identification model achieves an accuracy of 86% , effectively distinguishing clouds from clear skies. The cloud top height inversion model exhibits a MAE (Mean Absolute Error) of 1. 26 km, a RMSE ( Root Mean Square Error ) of 1. 87 km, and a coefficient of determination ( R2 ) of 0. 797 1,demonstrating good consistency with the true values and proving the effectiveness of the method.
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Key Frame Extraction Algorithm for Film and Television Video Based on K-means and Interframe Similarity Fusion
GUAN Zheng
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1381-1387. 
Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (2537KB) ( 2 )  
To accurately extract key frames from film and television videos, a key frame extraction algorithm is proposed that integrates K-means clustering and inter-frame similarity. Spatial difference measurement and perceptual hash measurement are integrated into video features to form pixel difference measurement. Threshold is set, pixel difference measurement are combined and histogram measurement to determine whether shot switching has occurred, and shot segmentation in film and television videos is achieved. The features of film and television videos are extracted, the initial cluster center position and number are dermined based on inter frame similarity and threshold, the initial cluster center is optimized using K-means, and the frames of the cluster center are extracted as key frames for film and television videos. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has significantly improved its fidelity and shot reconstruction ability, achieving accurate extraction of key frames in film and television videos, and can comprehensively describe the main content of the video.
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Precise Recommendation Algorithm for Information Resources of Equipment Electronic Based on Knowledge Graph
CHEN Bin, GU Long
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1388-1396. 
Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (2211KB) ( 2 )  
The electronic information of equipment involves a wide range of data sources and various types. It is necessary to accurately extract useful information from massive data. Therefore, an accurate recommendation algorithm of electronic information resources of equipment based on knowledge graph is put forward. The knowledge graph of the equipment electronic information resources based on the text and structure. CNN(Cellular Neural Network) is used to complete the knowledge graph, so that the algorithm covers the resources more comprehensively. The user's interests and preferences ares analyzed, and the characteristics of the device's electronic information resources are extracted. Finally, a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm is used to obtain the resource similarity matrix, predicting the user's retrieval behavior, so as to obtain the recommendation list. The experiment proves that the average coverage of the proposed algorithm is 94. 5% , the average hit rate is 96. 7% , and the cumulative gain of normalized loss reaches 0. 91, which can accurately recommend the required information resources for users.
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Privacy Protection Method for Intelligent Information Databases Based on Homomorphic Encryption
WANG Xia, WU Lingling
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1397-1403. 
Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (2097KB) ( 1 )  
To solve the problem of data leakage in intelligent information databases, a privacy protection method for intelligent information databases based on homomorphic encryption is proposed. Firstly, principal component analysis is used to extract the features of data in intelligent information database. Secondly, the K-means clustering algorithm is used to classify database data, in order to improve the efficiency of subsequent data encryption. Finally, the elliptic curve homomorphic encryption algorithm is adopted to encrypt the clustered database data, achieving privacy information protection of the database. The experimental results show that the total entropy value is close to 0, and the maximum entropy value does not exceed 0. 01. And the encrypted data distribution is irregular, and the distance between the data is relatively consistent. The probability of leakage remains within 1% , and the overall increase is relatively small. This proves the practicality of the proposed method in protecting database privacy.
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Machine Learning Model for Predicting Coronary Artery Revascularization Needs
CHEN Xue, CHEN Xin, LAN Wenjing, WANG Yitong, JI Tiefeng
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1404-1410. 
Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (2973KB) ( 4 )  
To explore the ability of machine learning methods to predict revascularization eligibility in patients with CAD(Coronary Artery Disease) and compare the efficacy of the XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) model combined with the SHAP ( Shapley Additive exPlanations) interpretability method against traditional models in revascularization screening. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 466 patients with confirmed or suspected CAD who were admitted to the First Hospital of Jilin University from January 2020 to May 2025, and the patients' imaging indicators were collected. The XGBoost model was constructed by integrating multi-dimensional indicators,optimized using 5-fold cross-validation, and combined with the SHAP method to quantify feature contribution. The results showed that the AUC(Area Under the Curve) of the XGBoost model reached 0. 899 (95% CI: 0. 871-0. 927), which was significantly higher than that of the traditional logistic regression model (AUC = 0. 812), the logistic model with full CCTA parameters (AUC = 0. 786). SHAP analysis identified minimum luminal area and maximum degree as the most critical predictors. The combination of XGBoost and SHAP can effectively assist in screening revascularization eligibility for CAD patients, with better predictive performance and interpretability than traditional models, providing reliable support for precise clinical intervention.
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Multi-Granularity Semantic Analysis Model and Its Application in Course Evaluation
LI Aijun, LI Shenwei , LIU Hao, ZHAO Yiheng , LI Xueqing, HU Yupeng, FAN Jingming, MEN Zhiwei
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1411-1420. 
Abstract ( 6 )   PDF (2649KB) ( 1 )  
To address the limitations of existing course evaluation models-specifically their insufficient sensitivity to cross-sentence context and inadequate extraction of semantic importance-this paper proposes a multi-granularity semantic analysis-based model that more accurately captures students' true intentions within textual feedback and supports downstream tasks such as sentiment classification and knowledge extraction. The model integrates pre-trained models and deep neural networks to extract word-level, sentence-level, and part-of-speech-level text feature vectors for semantic analysis and processing. Using course evaluation texts as an example, we conduct experiments and analyses. The model employs both precise and fuzzy matching evaluation methods and incorporates Dropout and the ReLU ( Rectified Linear Unit) activation function to enhance its generalization capability. In the experiments, we improved the model's classification performance by adopting various text preprocessing strategies, including stopwords removal and key term selection. The results indicate that the proposed model excels in sentiment analysis for course evaluations, achieving an accuracy of 92. 53% ,particularly when dealing with ambiguous sentiment boundaries. For course evaluations, the proposed semantic analysis model effectively captures detailed feedback from students, providing an efficient automated evaluation tool for the education sector and optimizing teaching quality.
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Cluster Heterogeneous-Based Collaborative Control Method for Traffic Flow Guidance at Connected Intersections
XUE Ao, LIU Pengju, LI Haitao, LU Xiaotian, ZHANG Yimai
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1421-1429. 
Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (2530KB) ( 4 )  
In order to guide and control traffic flows from all directions at intersections for achieving optimal ecological operation, based on the concept of swarm intelligence cooperation, the control of traffic flows at intelligent connected intersections is transformed into a heterogeneous multi-agent swarm control problem composed of connected vehicles and traffic signals. By integrating macroscopic traffic flow characteristics of intersections with the microscopic ecological benefits of vehicles, an ecological guidance and cooperative control method for intersection traffic flow is constructed, which combines vehicle guidance with signal coordination optimization. Through a traffic flow-queue cooperative control mechanism and an iterative feedback strategy, the method generates a combination of vehicle trajectories and signal timing schemes that maximize the overall ecological benefits of the system. Furthermore, a fast solution method based on multi-agent reinforcement learning is designed to improve both the accuracy and timeliness of the control scheme optimization process.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model can dynamically generate vehicle guidance schemes and signal cooperative control schemes at intersections under intelligent connected environments.
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Application of Multimodal Security Management Integrating Deep Learning Technology
CHEN Chong, ZHU Xiaoxu, WAN Linwei, FU Kaiyu, HUANG Zibin, WANG Wenya, CHE Haoyuan
Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition). 2025, 43 (6):  1430-1440. 
Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (4778KB) ( 2 )  
Aiming at the inefficiency and delayed response of traditional security management that relies mainly on manual monitoring and post-processing, a multimodal intelligent security management system is designed. The main components of the system include a visual recognition algorithm running on the Huawei Atlas 200I DK A2 development kit, a voice alarm device based on a single-chip microcomputer, and supporting software.Intelligent behavior recognition is achieved through visual processing algorithms and audio keyword detection.When dangerous situations occur, information can be automatically fed back to managers in time via the backend software, effectively ensuring on-site personal safety. For the visual algorithm, the YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once version 5) network structure is optimized by incorporating a CA( Coordinate Attention) mechanism to enhance detection capability for small targets and complex scenes, modify the loss function, and add support for the EIoU( Efficient IoU) loss function, enabling the model to adapt to scene changes and thereby achieve efficient recognition of fights and falls. Experimental results show that the mean average precision (mAP@ 0. 5)of the proposed method is improved significantly under various scenarios, and the detection speed meets real-time requirements, providing an intelligent solution for safety management in public places.
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