吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 819-828.

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基于学生行为数据的学生心理健康状态预测

 杨华民a , 于 志a , 底晓强b,c , 梁钟予a , 张兴旭a    

  1. 长春理工大学 a. 计算机科学技术学院; b. 吉林省网络与信息安全重点实验室; c. 信息化中心, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-11 出版日期:2022-10-10 发布日期:2022-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 底晓强(1978— ), 男, 河北新乐人, 长春理工大学 教授, 博士, 主要从事计算机网络与信息安全以及数据挖掘研究,(Tel)86-18604465275 (E-mail) dixiaoqiang@ cust. edu. cn。
  • 作者简介:杨华民(1963— ), 男, 吉林汪清人, 长春理工大学教授, 博士, 主要从事计算机仿真与虚拟现实、 大数据挖掘研究, (Tel)86-13504330011(E-mail)huamin_yang@ hotmail. com;
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育科学规划基金资助项目(ZD18027)

Prediction of College Students’ Mental Health Status Based on Students Behavior Data

YANG Huamin  a, YU Zhi a , DI Xiaoqiang b,c , LIANG Zhongyu a , ZHANG Xingxu a   

  1. a. School of Computer Science and Technology; b. Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security; c. Information Center, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2022-01-11 Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-10-10

摘要: 为解决大学生心理健康状态识别问题, 基于学生消费、 上网和心理测评结果数据, 首先应用 Jenks Natural Breaks 算法进行特征分类, 然后根据特征分类结果使用 Apriori 算法进行特征关联分析, 以挖掘与学生心理健 康状态具有一定相关性的行为特征。 最后, 基于粒子群优化算法改进了惯性权重, 并增加了对劣势粒子进行识 别变异和选择的过程, 以避免算法陷入局部最优解, 同时使用萤火虫扰动策略加速粒子群向全局最优解收敛, 构建了 PDNN(Particle Difference Neural Network)神经网络模型用于预测学生的心理健康状态。 在学生行为特征 数据集上的实验结果表明, 所提出的模型优于传统的机器学习和相关深度学习模型, 并可以快速收敛, 能更加 有效准确地预测学生的心理健康状态。

关键词: 学生心理健康状态预测, 学生行为数据, 粒子群优化算法, 劣势粒子的识别与变异, 神经网络

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of identifying the mental health status of college students, this paper based on students’ data of consumption, Internet access and mental status assessment result,firstly, Jenks Natural Breaks algorithm is used for feature classification, and then according to the results of feature classification, Apriori algorithm is used for feature association analysis to mine the behavioral features that have a certain correlation with students mental health status. Finally, the inertia weight is improved based on Particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the process of identifying, mutating and selecting inferior particles is added to avoid the algorithm falling into local optimal solution, and the firefly perturbation strategy is used to accelerate the convergence of particle swarm optimization to the global optimal solution. A PDNN (Particle Difference Neural Network) neural network model is constructed to predict the mental health state of students. The experimental results on the data set of students behavior characteristics show that the proposed model is superior to the traditional machine learning and related deep learning models, it can converge quickly and predict students mental health status more effectively and accurately. 

Key words:  , prediction of students’ mental health status, students’ behavior data, particle swarm optimization algorithm, identification and variation of inferior particles, neural network

中图分类号: 

  • TP391