entropy weight method, index selection, weight calculation, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, validity evaluation algorithm ,"/>  基于熵权法的计算机辅助语言测试效度评价

吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 374-380.

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 基于熵权法的计算机辅助语言测试效度评价

 张岳珺   

  1. (西安交通大学城市学院 外语系, 西安 710018) 
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20 出版日期:2023-04-13 发布日期:2023-04-17
  • 作者简介:张岳珺(1994— ), 女, 西安人, 西安交通大学城市学院助教, 主要从事语言测试研究, ( Tel)86-18292071698(E-mail) iii541452@ yeah. net
  • 基金资助:
    西安交通大学城市学院第十批教改基金资助项目(101014) 

Evaluation Algorithm of Computer Aided Language Testing Validity Based on Entropy Weight Method 

ZHANG Yuejun    

  1. (Department of Foreign Languages, Xi’An Jiaotong University City College, Xi’an 710018, China)
  • Received:2022-07-20 Online:2023-04-13 Published:2023-04-17

摘要: 针对将计算机应用于英语语言应用能力测试中人们对其辅助语言测试效果存在质疑问题, 提出了一种 基于熵权法的计算机辅助语言测试效度评价算法。 采用灰度关联分析选取效度评价指标, 构建评价指标体系, 利用熵权法计算每个指标的权重。 通过模糊综合评价将指标权重与指标隶属度实施模糊合成, 得出效度评价 分值, 同时参考隶属度最大原则, 得出效度等级。 结果表明, 初中和高中计算机辅助语言测试系统效度达到非 常高的等级, 大学计算机辅助语言测试系统效度则有所降低, 但仍然达到了较高等级, 表明计算机在辅助语言 测试中效果较好, 具有很强的实用性。

关键词:  , 熵权法, 指标选取, 权重计算, 模糊综合评价, 效度评价算法

Abstract:  In order to facilitate the testing of students’ English language application ability, many schools hope to apply computers to language testing, but there are doubts about the effect of computer-assisted language testing. In view of this situation, a computer-aided language testing validity evaluation algorithm based on entropy weight method is studied. The validity evaluation index is selected by gray correlation analysis, and the evaluation index system is constructed. The entropy weight method is used to calculate the weight of each index. Through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the index weight and the index membership degree are fuzzy synthesized to obtain the validity evaluation score. The validity grade is obtained by referring to the principle of maximum membership degree. The results show that the validity of computer-aided language testing system in junior and senior high schools has reached a very high level, while in universities the validity has decreased, but it still reaches a high level, which shows that computers perform well in computer-aided language testing and have strong practicability.

Key words: entropy weight method')">

entropy weight method, index selection, weight calculation, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, validity evaluation algorithm

中图分类号: 

  • TP145. 52