吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 534-541.

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基于改进VSG 的电力电子变压器逆变级控制策略 

金晓宇,付光杰   

  1. 东北石油大学电气信息工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-06 出版日期:2025-06-19 发布日期:2025-06-19
  • 作者简介:金晓宇(1999— ), 男, 河南周口人,东北石油大学硕士研究生,主要从事电力电子与电力传动研究,(Tel)86-18810681722 (E-mail)jxy18810681722@163. com; 付光杰(1962— ), 女, 吉林通化人, 东北石油大学教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事电力 电子技术应用、电机调速控制技术和电力系统节能技术等研究,(Tel)86-13936780179(E-mail)fgjmhw@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省重点研发基金资助项目(ZDYF2022GXJS003)

Control Strategy for Inverter Stage of Power Electronic Transformer Based on Improved VSG

JIN Xiaoyu, FU Guangjie   

  1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
  • Received:2024-04-06 Online:2025-06-19 Published:2025-06-19

摘要:  针对虚拟同步发电机(VSG: Virtual Synchronous Generator) 控制下的电力电子变压器(PET: Power Electronic Transformer)逆变级存在抗扰动能力弱, 动态性能差等问题, 提出一种线性自抗扰控制与VSG相结合 的控制策略。 在传统VSG控制策略的有功环上加入了二阶自抗扰控制器,通过引入状态观测与反馈对系统误 差进行实时估计和补偿,从而消除内外扰动,使逆变器在不同运行状态下频率与功率都能稳定跟踪,同时振荡 现象减弱。 最后通过仿真验证了改进后控制策略的最大超调量降低了54.5%, 频率波动时间缩短了0.22 s, 提升了系统的动态性能。

关键词: 虚拟同步发电机控制, 线性自抗扰控制, 电力电子变压器, 功率跟踪, 频率波动

Abstract: The anti-disturbance ability and dynamic performance are poor in the inverter stage of PET(Power Electronic Transformer)based on traditional VSG(Virtual Synchronous Generator)control. In order to address the problem, a VSG control combined with linear active disturbance rejection control is proposed. A second-order active disturbance rejection controller is added to the active part of the traditional VSG control. State observation and feedback are introduced to the controller to estimate the system error in real time, so that the frequency and power of the inverter can be stably tracked under different operating conditions, while the oscillation phenomenon is weakened. With the improved control strategy, the maximum overshoot is reduced by 54. 5 percent and the frequency fluctuation time is reduced by 0. 22 s, which make the PET inverter stage have stronger dynamic response and steady-state performance. The simulation demonstrates that the control strategy is feasible and effective. It also shows that the improved VSG control strategy accelerates the recovery speed of the PET inverter stage after being disturbed, and has better dynamic performance.

Key words: virtual synchronous generator control, linear active disturbance rejection control, power electronic transformer, power tracking, frequency fluctuation

中图分类号: 

  • TP13