吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 253-260.

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基于 VMD 算法的大实时带宽信号压缩感知重构方法

罗 姚, 欧阳泽, 王 爽, 王 祺, 周帝宏   

  1. 重庆科技大学 机械与动力工程学院, 重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-22 出版日期:2026-04-14 发布日期:2026-04-14
  • 作者简介:罗姚(1996— ), 女, 重庆人, 重庆科技大学硕士研究生, 主要从事机电控制、 信号处理与深度学习研究, ( Tel) 86- 17264355495(E-mail)2024806@ cqust. edw. cn; 欧阳泽(1974— ), 男, 湖南涟源人, 重庆科技大学教授, 博士, 主要从事 机电控制、 信号检测与故障诊断研究, (Tel)86-13193080609(E-mail)ouyangze@ cqust. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究基金资助项目(KJZD-M202001502)

Reconstruction Method of Compressed Sensing for Large Real-Time Bandwidth Signals Based on VMD Algorithm

LUO Yao, OUYANG Ze, WANG Shuang, WANG Qi, ZHOU Dihong   

  1. College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology of China, Chongqing 401331, China


  • Received:2024-02-22 Online:2026-04-14 Published:2026-04-14

摘要:

针对在传统的信号压缩感知重构过程中, 通常以概率的方式在解空间中搜索最优解, 当搜索空间存在多个局部最优解时, 其难以跳出局 部 最 优 解, 导 致 重 构 效 果 较 差 的 问 题, 基 于 VMD ( Variational Mode Decomposition)算法, 设计了新的大实时带宽信号压缩感知重构方法。首先, 采用超窄带滤波方式处理实时带宽信号中的噪声, 避免后续重构信号出现失真情况; 然后, 利用蜉蝣算法优化 VMD 算法参数, 通过不断迭代和更新蜉蝣群体的位置和速度, 逐步逼近最优解, 并利用优化后的参数提高对大实时带宽信号分解的精度;最后, 对实时带宽信号进行重构。实验表明, 应用该方法后, 重构与原始信号相似性高, 压缩效率和信噪比表现优异。该方法可以完成对带宽实时信号的重构, 重构效果好。

关键词:

Abstract:

In the traditional signal compression perception of reconstruction process, most search for the optimal solution in the solution space is in a probabilistic manner. But when there are multiple local optima in the search space, it is difficult to jump out of the local optima, resulting in poor reconstruction performance. In order to solve the above problems, a new method for compressing and sensing reconstruction of large real-time bandwidth
signals is designed based on the VMD(Variational Mode Decomposition) algorithm. Firstly, the ultra narrow band filtering method is used to process the noise that appears in the real-time bandwidth signals, avoiding distortion in subsequent reconstructed signals. Then, the mayfly algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the VMD algorithm, by continuously iterating and updating the position and velocity of the mayfly population, gradually approaching the optimal solution, and the optimized parameters are used to improve the accuracy of signal decomposition for large real-time bandwidth. Finally, the real-time bandwidth signal is constructed. Experiment results show that the reconstructed signal has high similarity with the original signal, and the compression efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio performance are excellent. This method can reconstruct real-time bandwidth signals with good reconstruction results.

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中图分类号: 

  • TN911. 7