J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 375-381.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多功能数字频率计的设计与研究

凌振宝1a|1b|叶剑峰1a|孙正光2   

  1. 1.吉林大学 a仪器科学与电气工程学院;b地球信息探测仪器教育部重点实验室|长春130026;
    2.中国石油 吉林石化公司电石厂|吉林 吉林132000
  • 出版日期:2011-07-25 发布日期:2011-11-28
  • 作者简介:凌振宝(1966—)|男|河北唐山人|吉林大学教授|硕士生导师|主要从事传感器与智能仪器研究|(Tel)86-13180819300(E-mail)lingzhenbao@jlu.edu.cn。

Design and Research of Multifunctional Digital Frequency-Counter

LING Zhen-bao1a|1b|YE Jian-feng1a|SUN Zheng-guang2   

  1. 1a.College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering;1b.Key Laboratory of GeoExploration and Instrumentation of Education Ministry, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;2.Calcium Carbide Factory of Jilin Petrochemical Company, Petro China, Jilin 132000, China
  • Online:2011-07-25 Published:2011-11-28

摘要:

为精准测量信号频率等参数,设计了一种以STC89C52RC单片机为控制核心、由三极管3DG120、施密特触发器74HC14和分频器74HC4040等构成信号处理电路,可以测量信号频率、周期、脉冲宽度等参数的多功能数字频率计。该频率计通过RS232串口将单片机测量的数据传送至上位机,利用上位机软件集中显示所测信号的频率、周期、脉宽、占空比等各参数测量值并描绘出所测信号波形,给出了单元模块设计电路和配套的软件设计,并提出小信号测量时抗干扰的一些办法。实验表明,系统结构简单,是对电子计数器多功能和多用途的扩展型设计和研究,频率测量误差低于0.1%,达到设计技术指标,具有良好的人机交互性,其中信号频率测量范围为1~50MHz,可测小信号,幅值低于0.5 mV,能满足实际测量要求。

关键词: 率计, 多参数测量, 多功能, 单片机, 小信号

Abstract:

To achieve the purpose of precision measuring signal frequency, we design a simple multi-function digital frequency meter with the fuction of measuring signal frequency, cycle, pulse width and duty ratio, using STC89C52 single-chip computer as the core controller, triode 3DG120, 74HC14 chip and 74HC4040 chip as the signal processing circuit, and present the unit module circuit and matching software. We put forward some anti-interference measures for the small-signal measurement. Experiments show that the system has achieved the design object, including its frequency measurement range for 1~50 MHz. The measuring error is less than 0.1% and the measuring small signal amplitude can be lower than 0.5 mV. It meets the testing requirements.

Key words: frequency counter, multiparameter measurement, multifunction, single-chip computer, small-signal

中图分类号: 

  • TP368.2