吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 522-527.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于人眼识别的防疲劳驾驶系统设计与研究

千承辉1, 王政1, 左濂锐1, 李春生1, 刘昊明2   

  1. 1. 吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院, 长春130026; 2. 上海海洋大学工程学院, 上海201306
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-08 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2017-01-16
  • 作者简介:千承辉(1975—), 女(朝鲜族), 吉林汪清人, 吉林大学高级工程师, 博士, 主要从事传感器与智能仪器研究, (Tel)86-13704364235(E-mail)qianch@ jlu. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林大学大学生创新实践计划基金资助项目(2015650948)

Design and Research of Anti-Fatigue Driving System Based on Human Eye Recognition

QIAN Chenghui1, WANG Zheng1, ZUO Lianrui1, LI Chunsheng1, LIU Haoming2   

  1. 1. College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
    2. College of Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2015-12-08 Online:2016-07-25 Published:2017-01-16

摘要: 为了避免日常生活中因疲劳造成的交通事故, 利用人眼图像识别技术对驾驶进行疲劳监测。设计并提出了一套基于图像信息判断驾驶员疲劳状态的流程。首先使用Viola-Jones 算法, 在图像中直接进行人眼定位,再对人眼图像进行处理, 得到人眼长宽比值Q, 最后建立了Q 值和疲劳状态的关联模型。实验证明, 该定位方
式比传统方式检测速度提高了50%以上, 同时能适应头部不同姿态; 建立的“眼部相对长宽比-睁眼程度冶模型具有良好的线性。模拟实际驾驶环境进行测试结果表明, 监测系统能适应不同受试者并在1 s 内对疲劳状态的驾驶员发出警报, 在防疲劳安全驾驶领域有一定的应用前景。

关键词: 疲劳驾驶, 人眼识别, 图像处理, Viola-Jones 算法, 安全驾驶

Abstract: In order to avoid accident caused by fatigue, the system is designed to monitor driver‘’s fatigue based on human eye image recognition technology. A process to determine the degree of fatigue with image information is designed. First directly locate human eye via Viola-Jones algorithm, then get width-to-length ratio Q of human eyes, and finally established a correlation model of Q and fatigue. As experiment shows, the proposed eye-locating method with capability of different head postures runs more than 50% much faster than conventional ways; the established “Q-eye open level冶model has good linearity with adaptation to different drivers. Real driving environment is simulated for testing, the system can give alarms when driver‘’s fatigue is detected within 1 second, which bestows a place in the field of anti-fatigue safe driving applications.

Key words: safe driving, image processing, Viola-Jones algorithm, fatigued driving, eye recognition

中图分类号: 

  • TP391