吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 1677-1682.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20240621

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

卵巢透明细胞癌和卵巢型子宫内膜异位症患者的临床特征分析

袁素珍,靳焰,汪雯雯()   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院妇产科,湖北 武汉 430030
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-13 出版日期:2024-11-28 发布日期:2024-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 汪雯雯 E-mail:wenwenwang@hust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:袁素珍(1986-),女,河南省新乡市人,主治医师,医学博士,主要从事妇科疾病基础和临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81701420)

Analysis on clinical characteristics of patients with ovarian clear cell carcinoma and ovarian endometriosis

Suzhen YUAN,Yan JIN,Wenwen WANG()   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
  • Received:2023-12-13 Online:2024-11-28 Published:2024-12-10
  • Contact: Wenwen WANG E-mail:wenwenwang@hust.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 分析卵巢透明细胞癌(OCCC)和卵巢型子宫内膜异位症(OMA)患者的临床特征,阐明卵巢透明细胞癌的发病特点。 方法 回顾性分析2011年3月—2021年5月接受手术治疗且术后病理确诊为OCCC患者80例及术后病理为OMA患者80例的临床资料,包括一般特征、临床表现特点、实验室指标和影像学检查指标等。比较2组患者的年龄,体质量指数(BMI),临床症状如腹痛、阴道出血及其他症状(腹胀、月经紊乱、便秘和阴道分泌物异常等),术前血清糖类抗原125(CA125)水平,卵巢囊肿的超声特征,如卵巢囊肿大小、有无盆腔积液和是否为复杂性囊肿。采用多因素Logistic回归分析OCCC的危险因素,绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)曲线,并计算ROC曲线下面积(AUC)。 结果 与OMA组比较,OCCC组患者年龄明显升高(P<0.05),血清CA125水平明显升高(P<0.05),卵巢囊肿直径明显增加(P<0.05),有盆腔积液、其他症状和复杂性囊肿患者百分率明显升高(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析,年龄≥40岁(OR=56.856,95%CI:5.611~576.082,P=0.001)、复杂性卵巢囊肿(OR=4.427,95%CI:1.025~19.114,P=0.046)、合并盆腔积液(OR=8.760,95%CI:1.574~48.760,P=0.013)和卵巢囊肿大小(OR=1.782,95%CI:1.329~2.390,P<0.01)是患OCCC的危险因素。卵巢囊肿大小的截断值为7.35 cm时,其灵敏度(83.75%)和特异度(80.00%)之和最高,AUC为0.883,对于OCCC的识别具有一定的预测价值。 结论 对于年龄≥ 40岁、囊肿直径≥7.35 cm且为复杂性囊肿,尤其是伴有盆腔积液的患者,其恶变为OCCC的风险较高,建议积极干预。

关键词: 卵巢透明细胞癌, 卵巢型子宫内膜异位症, 临床特征, 危险因素, 复杂性囊肿

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics of the patients with ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) and ovarian endometriosis (OMA), and to clarify the features of OCCC onset. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 80 patients with post-operative pathological diagnosis of OCCC and 80 OMA patients diagnosed by post-operative pathology, who received surgical treatment from March 2011 to May 2021. The analysis included general characteristics, clinical manifestations, laboratory indices, and imaging examination indexes. The age, body mass index (BMI), clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and other symptoms (bloating, menstrual disorders, constipation, and abnormal vaginal discharge), preoperative serum carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) levels, and ultrasound characteristics of ovarian cysts, such as cyst size, presence of pelvic effusion, and complexity, were compared between the patients in two groups. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for OCCC, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn, and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated. Results Compared with OMA group, the age of the patients in OCCC group was significantly increased (P<0.05), the serum CA125 level was significantly increased (P<0.05), the diameter of ovarian cyst was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the percentage of the patients with pelvic effusion, other symptoms, and complex cysts was significantly increased (P<0.05). The multivariate Logistic regression analysis results showed that age≥40 years (OR=56.856, 95%CI: 5.611-576.082, P=0.001), complex ovarian cysts (OR=4.427, 95%CI: 1.025-19.114, P=0.046), concomitant pelvic effusion (OR=8.760, 95%CI: 1.574-48.760, P=0.013), and size of ovarian cysts (OR=1.782, 95%CI: 1.329-2.390, P<0.01) were the risk factors for OCCC. When the cut-off value of the ovarian cyst size was 7.35 cm, the sum of sensitivity (83.75%) and specificity (80.00%) was the highest, and the AUC was 0.883, indicating certain predictive value for identifying OCCC. Conclusion The patients aged≥40 years with cysts≥7.35 cm in diameter, especially those with complex cysts accompanied by pelvic effusion, have a higher risk of malignancy to OCCC, and active intervention is recommended.

Key words: Ovarian clear cell carcinoma, Ovarian endometriosis, Clinical characteristic, Risk factor, Complex cyst

中图分类号: 

  • R737.31