稳定型与负载型FeS修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染地下水的可行性

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180313

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 纳米硫化亚铁（Nano-FeS）粒径小、比表面积大、反应活性高，但易团聚、易氧化的特点使其在地下水修复中的应用受到限制，通过改性可提高Nano-FeS的分散性和稳定性。本文选用羧甲基纤维素钠（CMC）及羟基铝柱撑膨润土（Alb）两种改性剂，制备了稳定型改性的CMC-FeS和负载型的Alb-FeS。分别从分散性、抗沉降性、抗氧化性、反应性和迁移性考察了两种改性Nano-FeS的性能。结果表明：Alb-FeS与CMC-FeS的分散性均较Nano-FeS得到明显改善；3 d后Nano-FeS完全沉降氧化，CMC-FeS沉降3 cm且开始氧化，而Alb-FeS沉降16 cm却未氧化；在相同的实验条件下，Alb-FeS、Nano-FeS、CMC-FeS对Cr （Ⅵ）的去除能力从强到弱，去除率分别是85.16%、84.90%、82.78%。在粗砂、中砂与细砂介质中，3种FeS的迁移能力从强到弱依次为CMC-FeS、Alb-FeS、Nano-FeS；在3种介质中CMC-FeS的最大迁移距离分别是Nano-FeS的6.1倍、6.4倍和3.4倍，而Alb-FeS与Nano-FeS相比迁移性没有明显提高。综合考虑分散性、抗沉降性、稳定性、反应活性及迁移能力，实际应用中宜优先选择CMC-FeS作为Cr （VI）污染地下水的原位修复材料。

关键词: 硫化铁, 羧甲基纤维素钠, 羟基铝柱撑膨润土, 反应性, 迁移性

Abstract: Nanometer iron sulfide (Nano-FeS) has small particle size, large specific surface and high reactivity, but its application in groundwater remediation is limited by its easy agglomeration and oxidation. The dispersion and stability of Nano-FeS can be improved by modification. In this study, two kinds of modifiers, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and pillared bentonite were used to prepare stable modified CMC-FeS and loaded Alb-FeS. The properties of the two modified Nano-FeS were investigated in terms of dispersivity, anti-sedimentation, anti-oxidation, reactivity,and migration. The results show that the dispersivity of Alb-FeS and CMC-FeS were improved obviously compared to Nano-FeS. After three days, Nano-FeS completely precipitated and oxidized, CMC-FeS precipitated 3 cm and began to oxidize, while Alb-FeS precipitated 16 cm without oxidation. Under the same experimental conditions, the removal rate of Alb-FeS,Nano-FeS, and CMC-FeS for Cr(Ⅵ) is 85.16%, 84.90%, and 82.78% respectively, and their removal ability is Alb-FeS > Nano-FeS > CMC-FeS. The migration ability of the three kinds of FeS in the medium of coarse sand, medium sand, and fine sand is CMC-FeS> Alb-FeS> Nano-FeS. The maximum migration distance of CMC-FeS in the three media is 6.1, 6.4 and 3.4 times of that of Nano-FeS, while the mobility of Alb-FeS is not significantly improved compared with that of Nano-FeS. Considering the dispersivity, anti-sedimentation, stability, reactivity, and migration, CMC-FeS should be selected as the in-situ remediation material for Cr (VI) contaminated groundwater in practical application.

Key words: iron sulfide, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyl aluminium pillared bentonite, reactivity, migration

中图分类号:

X523

洪梅, 任璇, 杨慧萍. 稳定型与负载型FeS修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染地下水的可行性[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2020, 50(4): 1182-1188.

Hong Mei, Ren Xuan, Yang Huiping. Remediation of Cr(Ⅵ) Contaminated Groundwater by Stable and Loaded FeS[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(4): 1182-1188.

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