J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1217-1220.

• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇    

利用Matlab函数识别沉积物中的米兰柯维奇旋回信号

赵庆乐1|张世红1|王婷婷1|吴怀春1|李海燕1|张元厚2   

  1. 1.中国地质大学 地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室, 北京 100083;2.吉林大学 地球科学学院|长春 130061
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-12 出版日期:2010-09-26 发布日期:2010-09-26
  • 作者简介:赵庆乐(1979-)|男|河北秦皇岛人|博士研究生|主要从事旋回地层学、古地磁学与岩石磁学相关研究|E-mail:kwala@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40572019,40621002);中石化前瞻性研究项目(G0800-06-ZS-319)

Recognition of Milankovitch Cycles in Sediments by Using Matlab Functions

ZHAO Qing-le1,ZHANG Shi-hong1,WANG Ting-ting1,WU Huai-chun1,LI Hai-yan1,ZHANG Yuan-hou2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    2.College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061,China
  • Received:2010-01-12 Online:2010-09-26 Published:2010-09-26

摘要:

针对旋回分析中需要对数据进行的各种处理,利用Matlab中集成的滤波(filter)函数、插值(interp1)函数、求均值(mean)函数、去线性趋势(detrend)函数、求方差(variance)函数及谱分析(pwelch)函数等的组合,编制了识别沉积物中米兰柯维奇旋回信号的程序。选择窗口宽度(window)约等于有用信号中最低频率信号的波长、交叠点数(noverlap)为窗口宽度的50%、傅里叶变换的数据点数(nfft)大于全部采样数据的长度且为2的最小整数次幂时,可获得较好的谱估计结果。其不足之处是不能估计背景的红噪声谱及给出谱峰值的置信水平。

关键词: 旋回地层学, 米兰柯维奇旋回, 谱估计, Matlab

Abstract:

As an important and new dating method, cyclostratigraphy is extensively used on analyzing data of deep sea core and terrestrial well logs. According to the procedure of data processing during cyclostratigraphic analysis, we write a program to recognize Milankovitch cycles in sediments by combining Matlab functions such as filter, interp1, mean, detrend, variance and pwelch. When used to estimate the power spectra of time series, a better estimation result could be gotten if the parameter settings satisfy certain conditions. These conditions are parameter window should be about equal to the wavelength of the lowest frequency signal among useful signals, parameter noverlap  be equal to 50% of the window length and parameter nfft be equal to the smallest power of two and must be great than the whole length of time series. The program can not be used to estimate the background red noise spectra as well as to estimate the confidence level of spectra peaks should be the shortcomings of the program.

Key words: cyclostratigraphy, Milankovitch cycles, spectral estimation, Matlab

中图分类号: 

  • P53
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