长白山山脉基本地质概况与火成岩崩滑灾变类型及机制

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20250337

Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 568-583.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20250337

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Basic Geological Overview of Changbai Mountain and Types and Mechanisms of Igneous Rock Collapse-Landslide Catastrophes

Zhang Wen1, 2, Wang Juncheng1, 2, Chen Junqi1, 2, Cui Honghai3, Kong Xiangli3, Guo Tao3,Wang Ming4, Wang Jia1, 2, Zhang Shurui 1, 2, Sun Qi 1, 2, Zhang Han 1, 2

1. State Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Exploration and Imaging （Jilin University）, Changchun 130026, China
2. College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Chаngсhun 130026, China
3. Jilin Provincial Communications Planning and Design Institute, Changchun 130021, China
4. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China

Online:2026-03-26 Published:2026-04-15
Supported by:
Supported by the Scientific Research Project for the Transportation Power Pilot Program-Jilin Province Border Opening-up Tourism Corridor (G331) (2025ZDGC-01)，the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3080200)，the Special Fund of Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment (Jilin University)，Ministry of Education (GEIOF20250102)，the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42507226) and the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2025M770460)

Abstract

Abstract: To address the frequent occurrence of rainstorms and the increasing risk of rockfall and landslide geological disasters in recent years, and to further improve the research system for collapse-landslide catastrophes in igneous rock areas of Northeast China, this paper systematically summarizes the disaster types and their hazard-causing mechanisms of rockfalls and landslides in igneous rock slopes of the Changbai Mountains, based on the 1 240 km field investigation along the Jilin section of National Highway G331. The results indicate that the development characteristics of igneous rock slope collapse-landslide hazards in Northeast China are closely related to volcanic eruption cycles and intrusion patterns. These can be classified into five types: soft-under-hard stratigraphic collapses caused by a single eruption cycle, unconformity-type stratigraphic collapses induced by late-stage eruptions, alternating soft-hard stratigraphic collapses resulting from rhythmic eruptions, differential-weathering stratigraphic collapses associated with quiescent eruptions, and intrusive-weathering stratigraphic collapses produced by localized magma intrusions.

Key words: rock mass structure, Changbai Mountains, volcanic rock, collapse, landslide

CLC Number:

P642

Zhang Wen, , Wang Juncheng, , Chen Junqi, , Cui Honghai, Kong Xiangli, Guo Tao, Wang Ming, Wang Jia, , Zhang Shurui , , Sun Qi , , Zhang Han , . Basic Geological Overview of Changbai Mountain and Types and Mechanisms of Igneous Rock Collapse-Landslide Catastrophes[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 568-583.

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