J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 866-872.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Growth, Physiology and Quality of Crop in Northeast of China

MENG He, DONG De-ming, WANG Ju, ZHANG Sheng-nan, HOU Ji, YANG Meng-yao, FANG Chun-sheng   

  1. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun130012, China
  • Received:2010-10-20 Online:2011-05-26 Published:2011-05-26

PDF (PC)

909

Abstract:

This study was designed to reveal the effects of simulated acid rain on growth, physiology and quality of crop(pakchoi), in Northeast of China. Pakchoi growing in the greenhouse was exposed to simulated acid rain and to a control group. The results showed that the injury of pakchoi was highly correlated to pH of acid rain. Biomass and plant height decreased significantly after the exposure to simulated acid rain indicating that simulated acid rain may limit the growth of pakchoi. Compared with root, eat-part was more sensitive to acid rain. The contents of total free amino acids, soluble sugar, soluble protein and vitamin C were decreased under the treatment of simulated acid rain. As increasing acidity of simulated acid rain, the concentrations of quality decreased obviously. Under the treatment of weak acid, the synthesis of nutrients of pakchoi was promoted. The synthesis of chlorophyll and carotenoid were inhibited, and the photosynthesis affected by acid rain，which ultimately lead to lower production, quality degradation.

Key words: simulated acid rain, growth, physiology, quality

CLC Number: 

  • X517
[1] Wang Shuang, Zhu Fen, Li Liang, Li Linjian, Liu Na.

Hydrochemical Characteristics and Genetic Mechanism of Shallow Groundwater in Naozhou Island, Zhanjiang City [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2025, 55(5): 1680-1690.

[2] Li Yangyang, Zhang Yanjun, Li Xiaoyan, Wang Xiaomeng, Cao Shuwen. Spatiotemporal Evolution of Habitat Quality in Agro-Pastoral Intertwined Areas Based on Land Use Transformation：A Case Study in the West of Jilin Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2025, 55(3): 862-878.
[3] Wei Siping, Li Bing , Zhao Yuyan , Wei Qiaoqiao , Wu Jinghua. Methodological Research on L-Cysteine Method for Extraction of Biologically Active Arsenic from Agricultural Soils [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2025, 55(2): 601-611.
[4] Zhang Feifei, Wang Lin, Ma Jing, Wang Wanyin, Li Jianguo, Zhou Xinpeng, Li Qian. Research Progress and Prospect of Gravity Topographic Correction [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2025, 55(1): 254-273.
[5] Duan Lei , Zeng Jingwen, Zhao Xianlin, Qiu Jinrong, Liu Na, Tao Junshi, Zhou Jianli. Distribution, Sources and Health Risk Assessment of Iodide in Shallow Groundwater in Typical Aquaculture Areas of the Pearl River Delta  [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(5): 1657-1674.
[6] Liu Zongbin, Li Chao, Lu Yan, Wang Ya, Huang Jianting. Fluid Occurrence State and Permeability Evaluation of Low-Permeability Sandstone Based on Pore Structure Characterization [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(4): 1124-1136.
[7] Song Linke, Liu Sibing, Zeng Qinggao, Zhou Dong, Tang Dahai, Wang Jinxi.

Genetic Mechanism of Relatively High-Quality Reservoirs of Middle Jurassic Shaximiao Formation Tight Sandstone in  Transition Zone Between  Central and Western Sichuan Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(2): 371-388.

[8] Wu Dongzhe, Jiang Qigang, Gu Zongrui, Zhang Sen, Fu Changliang.

Evaluation of Eco-Geological Environment Quality in Strait Coastal Areas Based on AHP：Taking Southwest Coastal Areas of Malaysia

of North Coast of Malacca Strait as an Example [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(2): 619-632.

[9] Wu Meng, Qin Yunhu, Wang Xiaoqing, Yang Liu, Zhu Shifei, Zhang Zhen, Mao Lixin, Zhang Jing, Li Guozhang. Log Response of Coal Quality and Its Prediction Model in Renjiazhuang Coal Mine#br# [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2022, 52(2): 633-643.
[10] Kang Pengyu, Liu Chuanpeng, Liang Cheng, Feng Aiping, Liu Tong, Zong Chuanpan. Geochemical Evaluation Method of Soil Quality in Yimeng Mountain Area [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(3): 877-886.
[11] Zhou Rui, Wang Bo, Lin Haodong, Yang Jizhou, Wei Daming. Application of 1-Dimensional Water Quality Model Combined with the Improved Export Coefficient Method in Polluting Load Estimation of Non-Point Source Pollution [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(2): 505-515.
[12] Wang Xinmin, Zhang Chaochao. Water Quality Prediction of San Francisco Bay Based on Deep Learning [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(1): 222-230.
[13] Zhou Linfei, Kang Siyu, Zhang Jing. Effects of Different Water Depths on Growth States of Typha Orientalis Presl,Water Quality and Sediment Physical and Chemical Properties [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(1): 231-239.
[14] Fang Chunsheng, Wang Diansheng, Tui Yue, Gao Hanbo, Wang Ju. Innovated CAFE Process Design and Case Study of Advanced Treatment of Electroplating Wastewater [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(6): 1862-1869.
[15] Zhao Hanqing, Chen Xiaoming, Li Chao, Wu Qiongyuan, Wang Di. Control Factors of High Quality Reservoir in Upper Part of the 3rd Member of Eocene Shahejie Formation in Kenli L Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(2): 653-661.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LIU Jian-feng, CHI Xiao-guo, ZHOU Yan, WANG Tie-fu,JIN Wei, ZHOU Jian-bo, DONG Chun-yan, LI Guang-rong. Rb-Sr Isotopic Dating of the Jinlin Pluton by Whole Rock-Hornblende Method in the Northeast Xiao Hinggan Mountains[J]. J4, 2005, 35(06): 690 -0693 .
[2] HUANG Guan-xing, SUN Ji-chao, ZHANG Ying, LIU Jing-tao, ZHANG Yu-xi, JING Ji-hong. Content and Relationship of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of Sewage Irrigation Area in Pearl River Delta[J]. J4, 2011, 41(1): 228 -234 .
[3] XIAO Chang-lai,LIANG Xiu-juan, CUI Jian-ming, LAN Ying-ying，ZHANG Jun, LI Shu-lan, LIANG Rui-qi, ZHENG Ce. Whole Curve Matching Method for Aquifer Parameters Determination[J]. J4, 2005, 35(06): 751 -0755 .
[4] GUO Zhen-hua, WANG Pu-jun, YIN Chang-hai, HUANG Yu-long. Relationship Between Lithofacies and Logging Facies of the Volcanic Reservoir Rocks in Songliao Basin[J]. J4, 2006, 36(02): 207 -0214 .
[5] SUN Yong-he, FU Xiao-fei, LV Yan-fang, FU Guang, YAN Dong. Suction Role of Seismic Pumping and Physical Simulation on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation[J]. J4, 2007, 37(1): 98 -0104 .
[6] XIE Zhong-lei, CHEN Zhuo，SUN Wen-tian， YIN Bo. Content of Fluoride in Tea Leaves and Distribution of Fluoride in Soils from Different Tea Gardens[J]. J4, 2008, 38(2): 293 -0298 .
[7] JIA Jun-tao, WANG Pu-jun, SHAO Rui，CHENG Ri-hui, ZHANG Bin, HOU Jing-tao, LI Jin-long, BIAN Wei-hua. Stratigraphical Sequence and Regional Correlation of Yingcheng Formation in the Southeast of Songliao Basin[J]. J4, 2007, 37(6): 1110 -1123 .
[8] KANG Li-ming，REN Zhan-li. Study on Multi-Parameters Discrimination Method for Flow Units-Taking W93 Wellblock in Ordos Basin as An Example[J]. J4, 2008, 38(5): 749 -0756 .
[9] XUE Yong-chao, CHENG Lin-song. The Diagenetic Reservoir Facies of Chang 8 Reservoir in Baibao Oilfield[J]. J4, 2011, 41(2): 365 -371 .
[10] JIANG Ji-yi, ZHANG Yu-dong, GU Hong-biao, ZUO Lan-li. Study on the Evaluation Model of Groundwater Environment Evolution Pattern Based on Grey Correlation Entropy[J]. J4, 2009, 39(6): 1111 -1116 .
Copyright © Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: +86-431-88502374；13756165364　E-mail: xuebao1956@jlu.edu.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd