J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1410-1425.

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Subsurface Reactive Transport Modeling: A New Research Approach for Geo-Resources and Environments

XU Tian-fu, JIN Guang-rong, YUE Gao-fan, LEI Hong-wu, WANG Fu-gang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun130021, China
  • Received:2012-06-15 Online:2012-09-26 Published:2012-09-26

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Abstract:

Subsurface reactive transport modeling (RTM) is a new research approach for studying fundamentals of earth sciences, and solving problems of geo-resources and environments with complex physical and chemical processes, such as the safety assessment of waste disposal, groundwater pollution, environmental remediation, CO2 geological sequestration, and solution mining of metal deposits. We first review the history of RTM, the current status of RTM is then summarized;Furthermore, we discuss challenges raised from coupled processes, spatial scales, treatment of fractured rock and heterogeneous media.We use modeling examples of groundwater quality evolution, nitrate biodegradation and CO2 geological sequestration, to demonstrate the RTM applicability and broad application prospects. Finally we explore the future directions of the RTM research.

Key words: reactive transport, numerical methods, simulation, coupled processes, TOUGHREACT, geo-resources and environment

CLC Number: 

  • P641.69
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