吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 1015-1026.

• • 上一篇    

抑郁症识别中的动态加权多模态融合框架

王天乐, 陈文实   

  1. 辽宁工业大学 电子与信息工程学院, 辽宁 锦州 121001
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-11 出版日期:2026-08-06 发布日期:2026-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 陈文实(1971— ), 男, 辽宁工业大学副教授, 硕士生导师, 主要从事自然语言处理研究, (Tel)86-13804169488(E-mail)chenwenshi@ lnut. edu. cn E-mail:chenwenshi@ lnut. edu. cn
  • 作者简介:王天乐(2001— ), 男, 山东济宁人, 辽宁工业大学硕士研究生, 主要从事情感分析研究, (Tel)86-18654776808(E-mail)2818258247@ qq. com

Dynamic Weighted Multimodal Fusion Framework in Depression Identification

WANG Tianle, CHEN Wenshi   

  1. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China
  • Received:2025-06-11 Online:2026-08-06 Published:2026-08-06

摘要:

针对现有抑郁症单模态识别方法(如 EEG(Electroencephalogram)、 面部表情、文本分析)易受环境干扰且识别率有限的问题, 提出了 MFF-DR-DWA(Multimodal Fusion Framework for Depression Recognition with Dynamic Weight Adjustment)多模态融合框架。其通过动态整合脑电信号、语言特征和面部表情 3 种异质数据源, 并采用自适应加权算法优化各模态贡献度。实验结果表明, 在标准测试数据集上, 该模型的准确率为99. 09% 、F1 值为 99. 12% 和 AUC(Area Under Curve) 值为99. 97% , 其性能显著优于传统单模态分析方法和固定权重融合方案。该多模态融合策略有效提升了抑郁症识别的准确性和鲁棒性。

关键词:

Abstract:

To address the limitations of existing unimodal recognition methods for depression ( e. g. , EEG(Electroencephalogram), facial expressions, text analysis), which are susceptible to environmental noise and exhibit limited accuracy, an innovative MFF-DR-DWA(Multimodal Fusion Framework is proposed for Depression Recognition with Dynamic Weight Adjustment). The framework dynamically integrates three heterogeneous data modalities-electroencephalography ( EEG ), linguistic features, and facial expressions-while employing an adaptive weighting algorithm to optimize the contribution of each modality. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 99. 09% , an F1 -score of 99. 12% , and an AUC(Area Under Curve) of 99. 97% , significantly outperforming conventional unimodal approaches and static fusion methods. This multimodal fusion strategy effectively enhances the accuracy and robustness of depression recognition.

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中图分类号: 

  • TP181