吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 579-586.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20240235
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2022-12-06
出版日期:2024-03-28
发布日期:2024-04-28
通讯作者:
李世鹏
E-mail:lisp@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:方 琳(1978-),女,吉林省长春市人,医学博士,教授,主要从事神经免疫方面的研究。
基金资助:Received:2022-12-06
Online:2024-03-28
Published:2024-04-28
Contact:
Shipeng LI
E-mail:lisp@jlu.edu.cn
摘要:
环核苷酸门控(CNG)离子通道是一种非选择性的四聚体阳离子通道,可以直接被细胞内信使小分子——环核苷酸活化,是钙离子进入细胞的主要通道之一。CNG通道蛋白由6种不同基因编码:4个A亚单位和2个B亚单位。CNG离子通道的活性可被钙离子/钙调素(Ca2+/CaM)及磷酸化或膜上磷酸肌醇作用调节,从而改变细胞内钙离子浓度,参与多种生物学功能的调控。自从在视杆细胞中发现CNG离子通道以来,经历了对其生理功能、克隆相关基因、理解调控方式、解析晶体结构和开发相关的基因治疗方法等研究过程,在视觉和嗅觉感觉神经元(OSNs)的信号转导中发挥着重要作用。现就CNG离子通道的功能、结构、调控机制及其与相关疾病关系等方面进行简要综述,以期为CNG离子通道相关疾病的治疗提供理论依据。
中图分类号:
方琳,李世鹏. 环核苷酸门控离子通道及其功能的研究进展[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2024, 50(2): 579-586.
Lin FNAG,Shipeng LI. Research progress in cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels and its function[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2024, 50(2): 579-586.
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