吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 1465-1473.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20240534
收稿日期:2023-05-30
出版日期:2024-09-28
发布日期:2024-10-28
通讯作者:
陈艳
E-mail:chenyanfeihong0906@163.com
作者简介:陈 潭(1994-),男,山西省阳泉市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事神经调控治疗胃肠道疾病方面的研究。
基金资助:Received:2023-05-30
Online:2024-09-28
Published:2024-10-28
Contact:
Yan CHEN
E-mail:chenyanfeihong0906@163.com
摘要:
纤维化导致的器官结构破坏和功能减退乃至衰竭严重威胁人类健康及生命。巨噬细胞是存在于组织和器官中的重要免疫细胞。在转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)/核因子κB(NF-κB)、Janus激酶(JAK)/信号换能器和转录激活器(STAT)、Notch信号通路、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)和环磷腺苷响应性元件结合蛋白(CREB)等众多因子及通路独自或相互串扰下,巨噬细胞可发生极化。在内脏器官纤维化中,单一或多种因子与通路构成的巨噬细胞极化信号网络是调节纤维化的重要机制之一。巨噬细胞极化后产生趋化因子和基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)等促纤维化相关因子,导致纤维化发生发展。目前国内外研究多聚焦于巨噬细胞在感染、肿瘤和纤维化中的作用,对巨噬细胞极化在纤维化中机制的研究较少。现对巨噬细胞极化涉及的相关通路进行综述,并总结巨噬细胞极化在器官纤维化中的机制,为纤维化的靶向治疗提供依据。
中图分类号:
陈潭,陈艳. 巨噬细胞极化调控纤维化机制的研究进展[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2024, 50(5): 1465-1473.
Tan CHEN,Yan CHEN. Research progress in mechanism of fibrosis regulated by macrophage polarization[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2024, 50(5): 1465-1473.
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