关键词: 农村居民, 膳食多样化, 体质量指数, 超重, 肥胖

Abstract:

Objective  To estimate the dietary diversity,overweight and obesity of the rural adults aged 18-65 years in Jilin Province by diet diversity score(DDS),
and to analyze the association between dietary diversity and overweight,obesity.Methods A representative sample of 674 rural residents was selected by a multistage sampling method from Jilin Province in 2012 June to July.A validated semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire was used to assess the usual food intake.The height and body weight were measured and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated.Logistic regression analysis was applied to calculate the risk of overweight and obesity for different DDS,after adjusted for mixed factors.Results 62.4% people in rural scored ≥6 while 11.8% people in  rural scored ≤3. The detection  rate of obesity of the  rural adults  in Jilin Province was higher than the mean level in China . For rural adults with moderate and adequate diversity score,the risk of overweight and obesity was  0.946 and 0.816 times the risk of overweight and obesity of the rural adults with pool diversity score.
Conclusion Diet diversity of the  rural adults  in Jilin Province is low.The risk of overweight and obesity is high;the risk of obesity is decreased with the increasing of diet diversity level.

Key words: rural residents, dietary diversity, body mass index, overweight, obesity