吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 1056-1063.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20210434
收稿日期:2020-11-08
出版日期:2021-07-28
发布日期:2021-07-22
通讯作者:
李薇
E-mail:jdyylw@163.com
作者简介:张 娜(1995-),女,山西省长治市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事恶性肿瘤临床方面的研究。
基金资助:
Received:2020-11-08
Online:2021-07-28
Published:2021-07-22
摘要:
免疫治疗是肿瘤治疗的重要方法之一,通过阻断特定的信号传导通路,增强免疫系统对肿瘤抗原的反应能力进而识别和破坏肿瘤细胞,用于多种恶性肿瘤的治疗。促血管生成因子和抗血管生成因子失衡可促进肿瘤异常血管的形成,是恶性肿瘤的常见特征,可产生低氧、酸性和间质压升高等微环境改变,使促进肿瘤免疫的细胞(如树突状细胞和淋巴细胞等)相对缺乏,抑制肿瘤免疫的细胞(如调节性T细胞、髓源性抑制细胞和肿瘤相关巨噬细胞等)增多,从而降低免疫治疗疗效。对恶性肿瘤患者行抗血管生成治疗不但可促进异常血管正常化和重塑肿瘤微环境,还可增加免疫效应细胞对肿瘤的浸润,提高免疫治疗的有效性。二者联合应用可起到协同增效作用,在肺癌、肝癌、肾癌和乳腺癌等多种肿瘤患者治疗中均观察到明显获益,且总体安全性可控。现就血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)与免疫细胞之间的相互作用、血管异常对肿瘤免疫的影响和抗血管生成联合免疫治疗的临床应用进行简要综述。
中图分类号:
张娜,刘相良,徐志强,马责竣,徐鹤鸣,李薇. 肿瘤抗血管生成及其与免疫治疗关系的研究进展Research progress in relationship between tumor anti-angiogenesis and immunotherapy[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2021, 47(4): 1056-1063.
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