吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 237-243.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230132
收稿日期:2022-02-15
出版日期:2023-01-28
发布日期:2023-02-03
通讯作者:
佟丹
E-mail:tongdan@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:宁 聪(1993-),女,陕西省华阴市人,住院医师,医学硕士,主要从事脑血管病影像学诊断方面的研究。
基金资助:
Received:2022-02-15
Online:2023-01-28
Published:2023-02-03
摘要:
我国卒中发病呈现年轻化趋势,恶性脑水肿是大血管闭塞(LVO)性急性缺血性卒中(AIS)的严重并发症,与不良预后高度相关。现有的主观和定性的脑水肿预测指征包括大脑中动脉高密度征、基线梗死体积较大和治疗不及时等。近年来,脑组织净水摄取率(NWU)及其衍生的与时间呈(非)线性关系参数的提出为临床提供了缺血脑组织吸水量的定量信息,作为病理生理学和影像标志物可反映脑组织水肿程度并用于区分AIS发病时间窗,反映病变区侧支循环状态,并可进一步预测血管内治疗后水肿进展、恶性脑水肿(MCE)的发生、量化治疗效果和预后。目前,国内外学者对于NWU的研究相对较少,且多聚焦于NWU在MCE中的应用,现就脑水肿的形成机制、现有脑水肿的预测方法、NWU在AIS诊断及治疗中的优势和研究进展进行综述,旨在为NWU在AIS中的应用提供参考。
中图分类号:
宁聪,陈忠萍,石珍珍,史晟先,王猛,佟丹. 脑组织净水摄取率在急性缺血性卒中诊断和治疗中应用的研究进展[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2023, 49(1): 237-243.
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