SOX17过表达慢病毒载体和稳定转染细胞系的构建

doi:10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230603

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的构建性别决定区Y盒17（SOX17）过表达慢病毒载体，使用SOX17过表达慢病毒感染PC12细胞并建立稳定过表达SOX17的细胞系。方法在NCBI数据库中查找、设计并合成SOX17过表达序列，将其与经BamHⅠ和AgeⅠ双酶切的慢病毒GV492载体连接，构建GV492-SOX17过表达重组质粒。琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定PCR产物，筛选携带GV492-SOX17过表达重组质粒的阳性菌，克隆后测序。将GV492空载质粒和GV492-SOX17过表达重组质粒分别转染至人胚肾HEK 293T细胞中，转染48 h后收集GV492对照慢病毒和GV492-SOX17过表达慢病毒进行包装并测定病毒滴度。将PC12细胞分为空白组、GV492对照组和GV492-SOX17组，空白组不作处理，GV492对照组和GV492-SOX17组分别采用相应慢病毒感染细胞（感染复数＝100），10 mg·L^－1嘌呤霉素筛选成功感染慢病毒的PC12细胞，荧光显微镜观察各组PC12细胞生长状态及绿色荧光表达情况。采用实时荧光定量PCR（RT-qPCR）法检测各组PC12细胞中SOX17 mRNA表达水平，Western blotting 法检测各组PC12细胞中SOX17蛋白表达水平。结果 GV492-SOX17过表达重组质粒的基因片段长度约为744 bp， GV492-SOX17过表达重组质粒基因序列与设计合成的SOX17过表达序列一致。GV492对照慢病毒和GV492-SOX17过表达慢病毒滴度均为2.5×10⁸TU·mL^－1。各组PC12细胞生长状态良好且有绿色荧光表达。RT-qPCR法检测，与空白组和GV492对照组比较，GV492-SOX17组PC12细胞中SOX17 mRNA表达水平明显升高（P<0.01）。Western blotting法检测，各组细胞在相对分子质量44 000处出现特异性条带，提示PC12细胞中SOX17蛋白表达成功；与空白组和GV492对照组比较，GV492-SOX17组PC12细胞中SOX17蛋白表达水平升高（P<0.05）。结论成功构建了GV492-SOX17慢病毒表达载体，建立了稳定过表达GV492-SOX17的PC12细胞系。

关键词: 性别决定区Y盒17, 慢病毒载体, PC12细胞, 实时荧光定量PCR, 感染复数

Abstract:

Objective To construct the sex-determined region Y-box 17 （SOX17） over-expression lentiviral vector， and to construct the cell line stably over-expressing SOX17 by using the PC12 cells infected with SOX17 over-expression lentivirus. Methods The over-expression sequence of SOX17 was designed and synthesized based on the National Center for Biotechnology Information （NCBI） Database， and was connected to the GV492 lentiviral vector after being doubly digested with BamHⅠ and AgeⅠ enzymes to construct the GV492-SOX17 over-expression recombinant plasmid. The agarose gel electrophoresis was used to identify the PCR products， and the positive bacteria carrying the GV492-SOX17 over-expression recombinant plasmid were selected， cloned and sequenced. The GV492 empty plasmid and GV492-SOX17 over-expression recombinant plasmid were transfected into the human embryonic kidney HEK 293T cells， respectively. After transfected for 48 h， the GV492 control lentivirus and GV492-SOX17 over-expression lentivirus were packaged and the viral titer was detected. The PC12 cells were divided into blank group， GV492 control group， and GV492-SOX17 group. The cells in blank group was not treated， and the cells in GV492 control and GV492-SOX17 groups were infected with the corresponding lentivirus （multiplicity of infection = 100）， and the PC12 cells successfully infected with lentivirus were selected with 10 mg·L^－1 puromycin. The growth state and green fluorescence expression of the PC12 cells were observed under fluorescence microscope；real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR （RT-qPCR） method was used to detect the expression level of SOX17 mRNA in the PC12 cells in various groups；Western blotting method was used to detect the expression level of SOX17 protein in the PC12 cells in various groups. Results The gene fragment length of GV492-SOX17 over-expression recombinant plasmid was about 744 bp， and the sequence of GV492-SOX17 over-expression recombinant plasmid gene was identical to the designed and synthesized SOX17 over-expression sequence. The titers of GV492 control lentivirus and GV492-SOX17 over-expression lentivirus were both 2.5×108 TU·mL^－1. The growth state of the PC12 cells in various groups was good and the green fluorescence was expressed. The RT-qPCR results showed that the expression level of SOX17 mRNA in the cells in GV492-SOX17 group was significantly higher than those in blank group and GV492 control group（P<0.01）. The Western blotting results showed that there was a specific band appeared at a relative molecular mass of 44 000， suggesting the SOX17 protein was successfully expressed in the PC12 cells； compared with blank group and GV492 control group， the expression level of SOX17 protein in the cells in GV492-SOX17 group was increased （P<0.05）. Conclusion The GV492-SOX17 lentiviral expression vector is successfully constructed and the PC12 cell line stably over-expressing GV492-SOX17 is established.

Key words: Sex-determined region Y box 17, Lentiviral vector, PC12 cells, Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, Multiplicity of infection

中图分类号:

Q254

黄少婷,李友,吴钊淳,何嘉文,廖科棋,李胜男. SOX17过表达慢病毒载体和稳定转染细胞系的构建[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2023, 49(6): 1424-1430.

Shaoting HUANG,You LI,Zhaochun WU,Jiawen HE,Keqi LIAO,Shengnan LI. Construction of SOX17 over-expression lentiviral vector and stably transfected cell line[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2023, 49(6): 1424-1430.

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