吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 863-871.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20260329

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小檗碱抗肿瘤机制及其新型纳米递送系统在肿瘤治疗中应用的研究进展

苏秋平1,邢磊2,张薇1,姜珊1,赵洋洋1,陈芳芳1()   

  1. 1.吉林大学中日联谊医院纳米医学转化研究中心,吉林 长春 130033
    2.吉林大学第一医院胸外科,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-14 接受日期:2025-02-12 出版日期:2026-05-28 发布日期:2026-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 陈芳芳 E-mail:cff@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:苏秋平(1999-),女,广西壮族自治区玉林市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事中药单体对肿瘤治疗机制方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅科技发展计划项目(20240305029YY);中国中医科学院科研项目(3R2240395430);中国中医科学院广安门医院科研项目(3R2240684430)

Research progress in anti-tumor mechanism of berberine and application of its novel nano-delivery system in tumor therapy

Qiuping SU1,Lei XING2,Wei ZHANG1,Shan JIANG1,Yangyang ZHAO1,Fangfang CHEN1()   

  1. 1.Nanomedicine and Translational Research Center,China-Japan Union Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China
    2.Department of Thoracic Surgery,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2024-12-14 Accepted:2025-02-12 Online:2026-05-28 Published:2026-06-08
  • Contact: Fangfang CHEN E-mail:cff@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

小檗碱作为一种从黄连等中草药中提取得到的小分子异喹啉生物碱,其抗肿瘤效果备受关注,其可通过阻滞细胞周期、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、促进自噬、抑制肿瘤转移和激活机体的抗肿瘤免疫反应等多重机制实现抗肿瘤作用。小檗碱存在生物利用度低和在体内稳定性欠佳的问题,限制了其临床应用。聚合物纳米颗粒、金属有机框架和脂质体等多种纳米材料被创新性地应用于小檗碱的递送。本文探讨小檗碱在多种肿瘤中的治疗作用及其作用机制,分析小檗碱纳米递药系统在癌症治疗领域的应用现状,旨在为癌症治疗策略的进一步优化和创新提供理论依据及实践指导,从而推动相关研究成果转化至临床应用中。

关键词: 小檗碱, 抗肿瘤治疗, 细胞凋亡, 免疫调节, 纳米材料

Abstract:

Berberine is a kind of small-molecule isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from Chinese herbal medicines such as Coptis chinensis, and its anti-tumor effect has attracted extensive attention. It exerts anti-tumor effects through multiple mechanisms, including arresting cell cycle, inducing tumor cell apoptosis, promoting autophagy, inhibiting tumor metastasis, and activating the anti-tumor immune response of the body. Berberine has the problems of low bioavailability and poor stability in vivo, which limit its clinical application. A variety of nanomaterials such as polymeric nanoparticles, metal-organic frameworks and liposomes have been innovatively applied to the delivery of berberine. This paper discussed the therapeutic effects and action mechanisms of berberine in various tumors, and analyzed the application status of berberine nano-drug delivery system in the field of cancer treatment, so as to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the further optimization and innovation of cancer treatment strategies, and promote the transformation of relevant research achievements into clinical application.

Key words: Berberine, Anti-tumor therapy, Apoptosis, Immune regulation, Nanomaterial

中图分类号: 

  • R285