新疆喀喇昆仑成矿带成矿规律概论

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201504111

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

西昆仑地区的喀喇昆仑成矿带是我国具有较大找矿潜力的重要远景区,目前已成为西部铁铅锌矿产勘查开发的热点地区之一.本次根据该区域地质建造和成矿特征,借鉴我国地质学家创立的矿床成矿系列理论,对喀喇昆仑成矿带的成矿系列进行了深化研究.按照成矿作用与地质建造的时间关系,将成矿系列细化为同生、后生和表生风化等类别.同一套地质建造有关的几个世代的成矿系列自然地构成一个成矿系列家族(简称成矿系列族).在喀喇昆仑成矿带初步总结出9个成矿系列族和12个成矿系列.在此基础上,通过成矿谱系,从构造演化角度探讨了各成矿系列及家族形成的背景,为阐明区域成矿规律奠定了基础.

关键词: 成矿系列, 成矿规律, 地质建造, 喀喇昆仑成矿带

Abstract:

Karakorum metallogenic belt is one of the hot area for the mineral resource exploration and development in West China with a great prospecting potential. According to the metallogenic theories established by the geologists of China, Karakorum metallogenic belt are further researched based on the metallogenic characteristics and its feature of geological formation. In the light of the time-space relationship of the mineralization and the geological formation, the related metallogenic series can be divided into syngenetic, epigenetic, and superficial weathering metallogenic series. These metallogenic series existed in the same geological formation naturally constitute a metallogenic serie family. In this study, 9 metallogenic serie families and 12 metallogenic series are summed up for the main mineral deposits of Karakorum metallogenic belt. On the basis of the mineralization pedigree, from their tectonic evolution angle, we further discussed its dynamic background of the formation for the metallogenic serie families,which provides the basis for clarifying the regional metallogenic regularity.

Key words: metallogenic serie, metallogenic regularity, geological formation, Karakorum metallogenic belt

中图分类号:

P588.1

乔耿彪, 王萍, 伍跃中, 杜玮, 李尚林, 陈登辉, 赵晓健. 新疆喀喇昆仑成矿带成矿规律概论[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(4): 1073-1085.

Qiao Gengbiao, Wang Ping, Wu Yuezhong, Du Wei, Li Shanglin, Chen Denghui, Zhao Xiaojian. Generality on Metallogenic Regularity of Karakorum Metallogenic Belt in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(4): 1073-1085.

参考文献

[1] 程裕淇, 陈毓川, 赵一鸣.初论矿床的成矿系列问题[J].中国地质科学院院报, 1979, 1(1):32-58.Cheng Yuqi, Chen Yuchuan, Zhao Yiming.Prbliminary Discussion on the Problems of Minerogenetic Series of Mineral Deposits[J].Acta Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1979, 1(1):32-58.

[2] 程裕淇, 陈毓川, 赵一鸣, 等.再论矿床的成矿系列问题[J].中国地质科学院院报, 1983,5(6):1-52. Cheng Yuqi, Chen Yuchuan, Zhao Yiming, et al.Further Discussion on the Problems of Minerogenetic Series of Mineral Deposits[J].Acta Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1983, 5(6):1-52.

[3] 陈毓川, 裴荣富, 王登红.三论矿床的成矿系列问题[J].地质学报, 2006, 80(10):1501-1508. Chen Yuchuan, Pei Rongfu, Wang Denghong.On Minerogenetic (Metallogenetic) Series: Third Discussion[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80(10):1501-1508.

[4] 王世称, 陈永清.成矿系列预测的基本原则及特点[J].地质找矿论丛, 1994, 9(4):79-85. Wang Shicheng, Chen Yongqing.The Basic Rules and Characteristics of Ore-Forming Series Prognosis[J].ContributionstoGeology andMineralResourcesResearch, 1994, 9(4):79-85.

[5] 杨合群, 宋忠宝, 王兴安, 等.北祁连山大坂大岔地区蛇绿岩含矿性[J].西北地质, 2003, 36 (3) :50-56. Yang Hequn, Song Zhongbao, Wang Xing'an, et al.Ore-Bearing Property of Ophiolite in Daban-Dacha Area, North Qilian Mts[J].Northwestern Geology, 2003, 36(3):50-56.

[6] 杨合群, 赵国斌, 谭文娟, 等.论成矿系列与地质建造的关系[J].地质与勘探, 2012, 48(6): 1093-1100. Yang Hequn, Zhao Guobin, Tan Wenjuan, et al.On Relationship Between Metallogenic Series and Geological Formation[J].Geology and Exploration, 2012, 48(6): 1093-1100.

[7] 任纪舜.从全球看中国大地构造(中国及邻区大地构造图)[M].北京: 地质出版社, 1999: 1-15. Ren Jishun.Chinese Geotectonics from a Global Angle (Geotectonic Map of China and Adjacent Areas)[M].Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1999: 1-15.

[8] 姜耀辉, 周珣若.西昆仑造山带花岗岩岩石学及构造岩浆动力学[J].现代地质, 1999, 13(4):378. Jiang Yaohui, Zhou Xunruo.Petrology and Tectonic Magma Dynamics of Granitoids in the West Kunlun Orogenic Belt[J].Geoscience, 1999, 13(4):378.

[9] 姜春发, 王宗起, 李锦铁.中央造山带开合构造[M].北京: 地质出版社, 2000: 7-13. Jiang Chunfa, Wang Zongqi, Li Jinyi.The Opening-Closing Tectonics of Central Orogenic Belt[M].Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2000: 7-13.

[10] 姜耀辉, 丙行健, 郭坤一, 等.西昆仑造山带花岗岩形成的构造环境[J].地球学报, 2000, 21(1):23-25.Jiang Yaohui, Bing Xingjian, Guo Kunyi.Tectonic Environments of Granitoids in the West Kunlun Orogenic Belt[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2000,21(1):23-25.

[11] 张传林, 陆松年, 于海峰, 等.青藏高原北缘西昆仑造山带构造演化:来自锆石SHRIMP及LA-ICP-MS测年的证据[J].中国科学:D辑: 地球科学, 2007, 37(2): 145-154. Zhang Chuanlin, Lu Songnian, Yu Haifeng, et al.Tectonic Evolution of Western Kunlun Orogenic Belt in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau North Rim: SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating[J].China Science:Series D: Earth Science, 2007, 37(2): 145-154.

[12] 乔耿彪, 伍跃中, 杨合群.新疆西昆仑地区各成矿单元特征及找矿方向[C]//孟宪来.中国地质学会2013学术年会论文摘要汇编:下册.北京:中国地质学会,2013:103-108. Qiao Gengbiao, Wu Yuezhong, Yang Hequn.Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Direction of the Metallogenic Units in Western Kunlun Area of Xinjiang[C]//Meng Xianlai.2013 Conference of Geolgical Society of China:Volume ll.Beijing: Geolgical Society of China, 2013: 103-108.

[13] 翟裕生, 姚书振, 蔡克勤.矿床学[M].三版.北京: 地质出版社, 2011: 96-216.Zhai Yusheng, Yao Shuzhen, Cai Keqin.Mineral Deposits[M].3rd ed.Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2011: 96-216.

[14] 冯昌荣, 何立东, 郝延海, 等.新疆塔什库尔干县一带铁多金属矿床成矿地质特征及找矿潜力分析[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2012, 36(1):102-110. Feng Changrong, He Lidong, Hao Yanhai, et al.Features and Potential Analysis of the Iron Polymentallic Deposits in the Taxkorgan Area,Xinjiang[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2012, 36(1):102-110.

[15] 燕长海, 陈曹军, 曹新志, 等.新疆塔什库尔干地区"帕米尔式"铁矿床的发现及其地质意义[J].地质通报, 2012, 31(4):549-557. Yan Changhai, Chen Caojun, Cao Xinzhi, et al.The Discovery of the "Pamir-Type" Iron Deposits in Taxkorgan Area of Xinjiang and Its Geological Significance[J].Geological Bulletin of China, 2012, 31(4):549-557.

[16] 李博秦, 姚建新, 王峰, 等.西昆仑麻扎[CD1]黑恰达坂多金属矿化带的发现及地质意义[J].地质论评, 2007, 53(4):571-576. Li Boqin, Yao Jianxin, Wang Feng, et al.Discovery of the Polymetallic Mineralization Zone in Mazar-Heiqiadaban Area, West Kunlun, and Its Geological Significance[J].Geological Review, 2007, 53(4): 571-576.

[17] 李凤鸣, 彭湘萍, 张勤军.西昆仑切列克其菱铁矿床特征及成矿模式[J].新疆地质, 2010, 28(3): 274-279. Li Fengming, Peng Xiangping, Zhang Qinjun.Mineralization Pattern and Characteristics of Qieliekeqi Siderite Deposit in West Kunlun[J].Xinjiang Geology, 2010, 28(3): 274-279.

[18] 谢渝, 舒林, 司勇.新疆甜水海地区乔尔天山一带找矿潜力浅析[J].西部探矿工程, 2011(11):157-159. Xie Yu, Shu Lin, Si Yong.Prospecting Potential Analysis of Qiaoertianshan Area in Tianshuihai, Xinjiang[J].Western Prospecting Engineering, 2011(11):157-159.

[19] 杜红星, 魏永峰, 薛春纪, 等.多宝山铅锌矿床地质特征及地球化学研究[J].新疆地质, 2012, 30(1): 52-57. Du Hongxing, Wei Yongfeng, Xue Chunji, et al.Geological and Geochemiscal Characteristics of Duobaoshan Pb-Zn Deposit in Hetian, Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Geology, 2012, 30(1): 52-57.

[20] 徐仕琪, 冯京, 田江涛, 等.西昆仑落石沟一带铅锌矿成矿特征及区域预测[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2013, 43(4): 1190-1199.Xu Shiqi, Feng Jing, Tian Jiangtao, et al.Metallogenic Rules and Regional Prediction of Lead-Zinc Deposits in Luoshigou of West Kunlun[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2013, 43(4): 1190-1199.

[21] 祝平.明铁盖罗布盖子沟多金属矿化区地质特征与成矿模式[J].西北地质, 2001, 34(3): 54-61.Zhu Ping.Multi-Mental Metallogenic Province Geologic Characteristics and Mineralization Pattern in Luobugaizigou, Mingtiegai Area[J].Northwestern Geology, 2001, 34(3): 54-61.

[22] 于晓飞, 孙丰月, 侯增谦, 等.新疆塔什库尔干斯如依迭尔铅锌矿区花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb定年及其意义[J].岩石学报, 2012, 28(12) : 4151-4160.Yu Xiaofei, Sun Fengyue, Hou Zengqian, et al.Zircon U-Pb Age and Its Significance of the Granodiorite from Siruyidieer Pb-Zn Deposit, Taxkorgan, Xinjiang, China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2012, 28(12) : 4151-4160.

[23] 陈毓川, 薛春纪, 王登红, 等.华北陆块北缘区域矿床成矿谱系探讨[J].高校地质学报, 2003, 9(4):520-535.Chen Yuchuan, Xue Chunji, Wang Denghong, et al.A Discussion on the Regional Mineralizing Pedigree of the Ore Deposits in the Northern Margin of the North China Landmass[J].Geological Journal of China Universities, 2003, 9(4):520-535.

[24] 陈毓川, 毛景文, 王平安.桂北地区金属矿床成矿历史演化程式[J].地质学报, 1994, 68(4): 324-338.Chen Yuchuan, Mao Jingwen, Wang Ping'an.The Evolutionary History of Metallic Deposits in Northwest Guangxi, China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 1994, 68(4): 324-338.

[25] 王登红, 陈毓川, 李红阳, 等.新疆阿尔泰造山带成矿规律成矿系列研究进展[J].地质论评, 1998, 44(1):62.Wang Denghong, Chen Yuchuan, Li Hongyang, et al.Progress of Metallogenic Regularity Research in Altai Orogen Belt of Xinjiang[J].Geological Review, 1998, 44(1):62.

[26] 王登红, 陈世平, 王虹, 等.成矿谱系研究及对东天山铁矿找矿问题的探讨[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2007,31(2):186-192. Wang Denghong, Chen Shiping, Wang Hong, et al.Mineralization Pedigree and Prospecting for Iron Deposits in Eastern Tianshan[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2007,31(2):186-192.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed