吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1608-1619.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201506105
常森1,2, 罗静兰2, 付晓燕2,3, 杜支文1, 张三2,3, 杜孝华1
Chang Sen1,2, Luo Jinglan2, Fu Xiaoyan2,3, Du Zhiwen1, Zhang San2,3, Du Xiaohua1
摘要:
探讨苏里格气田水平井地质三维导向技术,为水平井规模化开发提供新的思路和技术。以区域地质背景、区块砂体展布规律为基础,由常规二维地层对比求取地层视倾角发展为地层三维空间对比求取真倾角,精细对比地层及储层展布情况,并结合辫状河沉积微相及其发育特征和随钻参数分析评价开展水平井地质导向分析。研究区盒8段辫状河道主要发育河道充填、心滩微相、废弃河道、越岸沉积4种微相;以沉积微相分析技术为基础的地质三维导向能够有效保证水平段钻遇率。在储层三维空间对比闭合基础上,形成了以沉积微相赋存规律、砂体地质规模及特征分析为核心的水平井地质三维导向技术,完善了水平井地质导向方法。
中图分类号:
[1] 费世祥,王勇,王心敏,等.苏里格气田东区南部上古生界水平井地质导向技术方法及应用[J].天然气勘探与开发,2013,36(1):54-57. Fei Shixiang,Wang Yong,Wang Xinmin,et al.Application of Geosteeting Technology to Upper Paleozoic Horizontal Wells in the South of East Area in Sulige Gasfield[J].Natural Gas Exploration & Development,2013,36(1):54-57.[2] 赵占良,白建文,胡子见,等.苏里格气田薄产层水平井地质导向技术研究[J].钻采工艺,2010,33(4):10-12. Zhao Zhanliang,Bai Jianwen,Hu Zijian,et al.Research on Geosteering Technology for Horizontal Wells of Thin Layers in Sulige Gasfield[J].Drillring and Production Technology,2010,33(4):10-12.[3] 李建奇,杨志伦,陈启文,等.苏里格气田水平井开发技术[J].天然气工业,2011,31(8):60-64. Li Jianqi,Yang Zhilun,Chen Qiwen,et al.Horizontal Well Technology for Development of Sulige Gas Field[J].Natural Gas Industry,2011,31(8):60-64.[4] 唐钦锡.水平井地质导向技术在苏里格气田开发中的应用:以苏10和苏53区块为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(3):388-393. Tang Qinxi.Application of Geosteering Technology in Development of Sulige Gasfield:Case Studies of the Su10 and Su53 Blocks[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,34(3):388-393.[5] 卢涛,张吉,李跃刚,等.苏里格气田致密砂岩气藏水平井开发技术及展望[J].天然气工业,2013,33(8):38-43. Lu Tao,Zhang Ji,Li Yuegang,et al.Horizontal Well Development Technology for Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs in Sulige Gasfield,Ordos Basin[J].Natrual Gas Industry,2013,33(8):38-43.[6] 廖爱明,曾闽山,王虎.三维地质导向技术及应用实例[J].科技传播,2012,4(6):129-130. Liao Aiming,Zeng Minshan,Wang Hu.Three-Dimensional Geosteering Technology and Application[J].Science and Technology Communication,2012,4(6):129-130.[7] 刘振武,撒利明,杨晓,等.地震导向水平井方法与应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(6):932-937. Liu Zhenwu,Sa Liming,Yang Xiao,et al.Horizontal Well Drilling Guided by a Seismic-Centered Multi-Discipline Software Platform[J].Oil Geophsical Prospecting,2013,48(6):932-937.[8] 赵伟,张艳梅,刘俊,等.基于地震数据体的水平井实时导向系统[J].石油钻采工艺,2010,32(4):8-11. Zhao Wei,Zhang Yanmei,Liu Jun,et al.A Real-Time Steering System of Horizontal Well Base on Seismic Data[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2010,32(4):8-11.[9] 周明晖.储层地质模型的建立及动态实时跟踪研究[D].北京:中国石油大学,2009. Zhou Minghui.Study on Reservoir Geologic Modeling and Dynamic Real-Time Tracking[D].Beijing:China University of Petroleum,2009.[10] 王理斌,段宪余,钟伟,等.地质建模在苏丹大位移水平井地质导向中的应用[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(4):90-92. Wang Libin,Duan Xianyu,Zhong Wei,et al.Application of Geologic Modeling to Geosteering in Sudan Extend-Reach Horizontal Wells[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(4):90-92.[11] 罗静兰,魏新善,姚泾利,等.物源与沉积相对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气优质储层的控制[J].地质通报,2010,29(6):811-820. Luo Jinglan,Wei Xinshan,Yao Jingli,et al.Provenance and Depositional Facies Controlling on the Upper Paleozoic Excellent Natural Gas-Reservoir in Northern Ordos Basin[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2010,29(6):811-820.[12] Micheal Edward Hohn. Geostatistics and Petroleum Geology[M].[S.l.]: Kluwer Academic Publishers,1999:25-43.[13] 何东博.苏里格气田复杂储层控制因素与有效储层预测[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2005. He Dongbo.Controls on the Complicated Reservoirs and Prediction of Effective Sandstone Distribution in Sulige Gasfield[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2005.[14] 谢庆宾,孙建,陈菁萍,等.苏里格大气田多成因河道砂体的分布模式研究[J].地学前缘,2013,20(2):40-51. Xie Qingbin,Sun Jian,Chen Jingping,et al.Research on Distribution Pattern of Polygenetic Channel Sandbody in Sulige Large Gasfield[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(2):40-51.[15] 王继平,任战利,李跃刚,等.基于储层精细描述的水平井优化设计方法[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2012,42(4):642-647. Wang Jiping,Ren Zhanli,Li Yuegang,et al.Horizontal Well Design Based on the Detailed Description of Reservoir[J].Journal of Northwest University :Natural Science Edition,2012,42(4):642-647.[16] 于兴河.碎屑岩系油气储层沉积学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008:276-278. Yu Xinghe.Clastic Reservoir Sedimentology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008:276-278.[17] 居亚娟,崔建,李海东,等.水动力成因分析心滩建筑结构:以南堡凹陷馆陶组为例[J].复杂油气藏,2012,5(3):6-9. Ju Yajuan,Cui Jian,Li Haidong,et al.Analysis of Channel Bar Building Structure by Water Dynamic Origin:Guantao Formation of Nanpu Sag as an Example[J].Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs,2012,5(3):6-9.[18] 刘钰铭,侯加根,王连敏,等.辫状河储层构型分析[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2009,33(1):7-11. Liu Yuming,Hou Jiagen,Wang Lianming,et al.Architecture Analysis of Braided River Reservoir[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Natural Science Edition,2009,33(1):7-11.[19] 白全明,樊长栓,李晓茹,等.辫状河道砂体模拟:以苏里格6井区为例[J].石油天然气学报,2005,27(5):580-582. Bai Mingquan,Fan Changshuan,Li Xiaoru,et al.Braided Channel Sand Body Simulation:A Case Study in Su6 Area[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2005,27(5):580-582.[20] 葛云龙,逯径铁,廖保方,等.辫状河相储集层地质模型:"泛连通体"[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(5):77-79. Ge Yunlong,Lu Jingtie,Liao Baofang,et al.A Braided River Reservoir Geological Model:"Pan-Communicated Sandbody"[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1998,25(5):77-79.[21] 董昭雄,沈昭国,何国贤,等.鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田山1段储层与沉积微相的关系[J].石油与天然气地质,2009,30(2):162-167. Dong Zhaoxiong,Shen Zhaoguo,He Guoxian,et al.Relationship of Sedimentary Microfacies with Reservoirs in Shan-1 Member of Daniudi Gasfield,Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2009,30(2):162-167.[22] 刘海锋,薛云龙,张保国,等.低渗透薄层碳酸盐岩气藏水平井地质导向技术[J].天然气勘探与开发,2013,36(2):77-80. Liu Haifeng,Xue Yunlong,Zhang Baoguo,et al.Geosteering Technology for Horizontal Wells in Low Permeability and Thin Carbonate Gas Reservoir[J].Natural Gas Exploration & Development,2013,36(2):77-80.[23] 杨志伦,赵伟兰,陈启文,等.苏里格气田水平井高效建产技术[J].天然气工业,2013,33(8):44-48. Yang Zhilun,Zhao Weilan,Chen Qiwen,et al.High Efficiency and Productivity Technology for Horizontal Wells in Sulige Gasfield,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2013,33(8):44-48.[24] 方锡贤,吴福邹,李文德,等.非常规油气水平井地质导向方法探讨[J].石油地质与工程,2012,26(5):89-91. Fang Xixian,Wu Fuzou,Li Wende,et al.Method Study on Geosteering in Horizontal Wells of Unconventional Oil and Gas[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2012,26(5):89-91.[25] 高晓飞,闫正和,曾显磊.新型地质导向技术在薄层油藏中的应用[J].石油天然气学报,2010,32(5):214-218. Gao Xiafei,Yan Zhenghe,Zeng Xianlei.Application of New Geosteering Technology in Thin Reservoirs[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2010,32(5):214-218.[26] 秦宗超,刘迎贵,邢维奇,等.水平井地质导向技术在复杂河流相油田中的应用:以曹妃甸11-1油田为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(3):378-382. Qin Zongchao,Liu Yinggui,Xing Weiqi,et al.Application of Geosteering Technique of Horizontal Well in Complex Fluvial Reservoir:A Case from Caofeidian 11-1 Oilfield[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(3):378-382.[27] 张吉,陈凤喜,卢涛,等.靖边气田水平井地质导向方法与应用[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(1):137-140. Zhang Ji,Chen Fengxi,Lu Tao,et al.Horizonal Well Geosreering Technology and Its Application in Development of Jingbian Gasfield[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(1):137-140.[28] 袁昭,李艳明,陶林本,等.吐哈油田水平井随钻地质导向技术研究[J].石油钻探技术,2008,36(3):87-90. Yuan Zhao,Li Yanming,Tao Linben,et al.Study on MWD Geological Steering Technique of Horizonal Well in Tuha Oilfield[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2008,36(3):87-90.[29] 葛启兵,徐云恒,康波,等.水平井现场地质导向技术浅议[J].吐哈油气,2012,17(3):267-300. Ge Qibing,Xu Yunheng,Kang Bo,et al.Discussion on Field Geosteering Technique for Horizontal Well[J].Tuha Oil & Gas,2012,17(3):267-300.[30] 曹伟,谷会霞,张爱军,等.三维井眼轨迹地质导向软件的开发与应用[J].吐哈油气,2011,16(1):97-100. Cao Wei,Gu Huixia,Zhang Aijun,et al.Development and Application of Geosteering Software of 3D Well Track[J].Tuha Oil & Gas, 2011,16(1):97-100.[31] 吴宝玉,罗利,张树东,等.基于随钻测井的产层导向技术在水平井中的应用:以川中磨溪气田为例[J].天然气工业,2010,30(12):63-66. Wu Baoyu,Luo Li,Zhang Shudong,et al.Application of LWD Geosteering to Improve the Payzone:Encountered Rate by Horizontal Well Drilling:A Case History in Moxi Gasfield[J].Natural Gas Industry,2010,30(12):63-66.[32] 陈孝平,龚时波,王刚,等.地质导向方法在吉国马-伊油田小井眼水平井中的应用[J].国外测井技术,2007,22(3):14-17. Chen Xiaoping,Gong Shibo,Wang Gang,et al.Application of Geosteering Method in Horizontal Slim Wells in the Oilfield of Kyrgyzs-Tan[J].World Well Logging Technology,2007,22(3):14-17.[33] 刘岩松,衡万富,刘斌,等.水平井地质导向方法[J].石油钻采工艺,2007,29:4-6. Liu Yansong,Heng Wanfu,Liu Bin,et al.Discussion on Geosteering Methods of Horizontal Wells[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2007,29:4-6.[34] 孙新阳,尚锁贵,吴昊晟.水平井现场地质导向方法及其应用[J].录井工程,2006,17(4):17-21. Sun Xinyang,Shang Suogui,Wu Haosheng.Wellsite Geosteering Method and Application for Hotizonal Wells[J].Mud Logging Engineering,2006,17(4):17-21.[35] 窦松江,赵平起.水平井随钻地质导向方法的研究与应用[J].海洋石油,2009,29(4):77-82. Dou Songjiang,Zhao Pingqi.The Research and Application of Horizontal Well Geosteering Method[J].Offshore Oil,2009,29(4):77-82.[36] 罗万静,王晓冬,李义娟.钻井的眼睛:地质导向理论及实践[J].西部探矿工程,2006,18(2):149-152. Luo Wanjing,Wang Xiaodong,Li Yijuan.The Eye of Drilling:Geosteering Theory and Prantice[J].West China Exploration Engineering,2006,18(2):149-152.[37] 孟韶彬,王玲云,刘永刚,等.复杂断块油气田水平井地质录井技术的应用[J].特种油气藏,2005,12(6):32-33. Meng Shaobin,Wang Lingyun,Liu Yonggang,et al.Horizontal Well Geological Logging Technology for Complex Fault Block Oil and Gas Field[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoies,2005,12(6):32-33.[38] 唐炎森.根据钻孔资料确定地下岩层产状:通用地质坐标系应用实例:之四[J].连云港化工高专学报,1997,3(3):28-30. Tang Yansen.Determinnation of Attitude of Blind Rocks from Data of Drilling:Applying of General Geological Coordinate System:4[J].Journal of Lianyungang College of Chernical Technology,1997,3(3):28-30.[39] 常森.苏里格气田东区盒8与山1段致密砂岩储层展布规律研究及水平井地质适应性分析[D].西安:西北大学,2013. Chang Sen.Research on Tight Sandstone Reservoir Distribution and Geological Adaptability of Horizontal Wells of the H8 and S1 Group in Eastern Sulige Gasfield,Ordos Basin[D].Xi'an:Northwest University,2013. |
[1] | 单刚义, 韩立国, 张丽华. 基于模型约束的Kirchhoff积分法叠前深度成像[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(2): 379-383. |
[2] | 冯智慧, 张文春, 李向群, 孙广利, 刘财. 高精度分频相干加强技术在微小断层识别中的应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(5): 1571-1579. |
[3] | 郭亮亮, 张延军, 许天福, 金显鹏. 大庆徐家围子不同储层改造的干热岩潜力评估[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(2): 525-535. |
[4] | 单敬福, 张吉, 王继平, 赵忠军, 李浮萍, 陈治华, 石林辉, 刘利峰. 苏里格气田西区盒8下亚段辫状河沉积论证与分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(6): 1597-1607. |
[5] | 祝鹏, 林承焰, 李智强, 赵文积, 张华莲. 水平井和大斜度井中阵列侧向测井响应数值模拟[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(6): 1862-1869. |
[6] | 张剑波, 李谢清, 石阳, 朱建勃. 油藏数值模拟中地质模型的建模流程与方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(3): 860-868. |
[7] | 薛海涛, 田善思, 卢双舫, 刘敏, 王伟明, 王民. 分散可溶有机质的气源意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(1): 52-60. |
[8] | 杨艳林,许天福,李佳琦,王福刚. 应用TOUGH模拟二氧化碳地质储存过程的复杂地质体建模技术与实现[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(4): 1307-1313. |
[9] | 王建民,王佳媛,沙建怀,郭德郧,高海仁,聂武军,秦锐. 鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系风化壳岩溶古地貌特征及综合地质模型[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(2): 409-418. |
[10] | 晏鄂川, 朱大鹏, 宋琨, 林云钿. 基于数值模拟的三峡库区典型堆积层滑坡变形预测方法[J]. J4, 2012, 42(2): 422-429. |
[11] | 陈文成. 面向成矿远景评价的MapGIS空间分析模型[J]. J4, 2012, 42(1): 280-288. |
[12] | 兰凯, 熊友明, 闫光庆, 刘明国, 刘匡晓. 川东北水平井储层井壁稳定性及其对完井方式的影响[J]. J4, 2011, 41(4): 1233-1238. |
[13] | 周炜, 王陶, 伍轶鸣. 示踪剂模拟技术在边水油藏水驱前缘研究中的应用--以哈德油田为例[J]. J4, 2010, 40(3): 549-556. |
[14] | 张海涛, 时卓. 苏里格气田储层含水特征与测井识别方法[J]. J4, 2010, 40(2): 447-454. |
[15] | 孙先达,王璞珺,索丽敏,张民志,路杰. 松辽盆地火山岩储层三维可视化描述[J]. J4, 2007, 37(6): 1272-1278. |
|