吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 87-104.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20160224
陈瑞莉1, 陈正乐1,2, 伍俊杰1, 梁志录3, 韩凤彬2, 王永2, 肖昌浩2, 韦良喜4, 沈滔1
Chen Ruili1, Chen Zhengle1,2, Wu Junjie1, Liang Zhilu3, Han Fengbin2, Wang Yong2, Xiao Changhao2, Wei Liangxi4, Shen Tao1
摘要: 早子沟金矿床是西秦岭西段近年来发现的大型金矿床之一。矿床产于中三叠世古浪堤组中,矿体产出与中酸性岩脉关系密切;矿体受断裂控制,呈脉状、条带状,少数似层状产出。含金石英脉可分为两个成矿期次,分别为含金粗粒石英脉期和多金属硫化物-金石英期;金属硫化物主要为辉锑矿、黄铁矿、毒砂等。辉锑矿石英脉型金矿石中流体包裹体主要为富液相的气液两相流体包裹体,均一温度为129.8 ~324.3 ℃,平均为203.2 ℃,盐度(w(NaCl))为1.22%~10.73%,平均为6.04%,成矿流体的密度平均为0.90 g/cm3,矿床的成矿平均深度约为2.00 km;阴阳离子分析结果表明,流体包裹体液相成分主要为Na+-SO42--Cl-,单个流体包裹体激光拉曼显示流体包裹体中的气相成分主要为H2O、CO2和SO2,个别样品显示有CO和CH4,成矿流体为NaCl-H2O-CO2体系。流体包裹体研究揭示了早子沟金矿床辉锑矿-金成矿阶段的成矿流体为浅成中低温低盐度低密度流体,主要为岩浆水与地下水的混合热液,不同性质流体的混合作用和它们的沸腾作用是使金沉淀的重要因素。矿石中辉锑矿硫同位素组成很稳定,δ34SV-CDT值为-10.30‰~-8.10‰,平均为-9.33‰,表明硫主要为岩浆热液来源,并混有地层硫。矿石铅同位素组成显示206Pb/204Pb为18.166~19.027,207Pb/204Pb为15.608~15.741,208Pb/204Pb为38.249~39.275,矿石铅同位素组成为壳幔混合成因铅。根据早子沟金矿床特征,结合成矿流体性质及来源、成矿物质来源研究成果,推测甘肃早子沟金矿床应为岩浆期后低温热液金矿床。
中图分类号:
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