吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1838-1844.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170063
• 地质工程与环境工程 • 上一篇
罗凌云, 洪梅, 吕帆, 刘伟伟, 徐岽峰
Luo Lingyun, Hong Mei, Lü Fan, Liu Weiwei, Xu Dongfeng
摘要: 轻非水相液体(LNAPL)进入到地下环境中,首先在非饱和带进行垂向迁移,到达毛细带后在地下水面以上形成饱和透镜体。准确预测LNAPL渗漏在毛细带形成的透镜体厚度,对于LNAPL的去除及污染含水层的修复具有重要的指导意义。通过模拟实验测定了水-油两相吸湿及脱湿曲线,采用水-油饱和度-压力曲线拟合出了吸湿及脱湿进入压力。根据透镜体达到稳定状态时脱湿、吸湿压力水头之间的关系,建立了透镜体厚度的预测计算方法,并以中砂和粗砂为例,预测出实验条件下柴油在毛细带形成透镜体稳定时的厚度分别为4.61 cm和1.29 cm。通过室内模拟槽实验,测得柴油在中砂和粗砂中迁移时形成的透镜体厚度分别为5.30 cm和1.50 cm。预测与实验结果的相对误差分别为13.0%和14.0%。误差产生的主要原因为脱湿与吸湿曲线是在非干燥情况下测得,从而导致预测的透镜体厚度偏小。
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