应用于海洋环境和海洋工程的光纤传感技术

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201701307

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着海洋经济的高速发展,加强海洋国防安全、提高海洋资源开发能力和保护海洋生态环境作为相辅相成的三个方面日益受到重视。有效的传感检测技术是保证海洋安全、高效资源开发、防止污染、维持生态平衡、实时监测等方面至关重要的技术,也成为当前海洋领域内研究的热点。基于光纤传感器相比较于传统电传感器的独特优势,本文从海防及民生安全、海底自然灾害预测、海洋能源有效勘探、海洋工程安全监控,及海洋环境在线监测等几个方面阐述适用于海洋环境的光纤传感技术原理、系统及特点,为光纤传感技术在海洋中的大力推广起到一个抛砖引玉的作用。

关键词: 光纤传感技术, 光纤水听器, 光纤振动传感, 光纤气体传感, 分布式光纤传感, 光纤SPR溢油检测

Abstract: Along with the rapid development of marine economy, ever increasing emphasis has been put on strengthening marine defense security, improving the development of marine resources and protecting the marine ecological environment, the three aspects which complement to each other; and the corresponding effective detection technology, the key to ensure the marine safety and security, the resource development efficiency, and the balance of ecology and real-time monitoring, as well as to prevent pollution, has become a hot research focus in the current ocean related research and engineering field. Based on the unique advantages of optical fiber sensor over traditional electronic and mechanical sensors, this paper gave an introduction to the technology, system design and characteristics of fiber sensing, in the fields including coastal defense and livelihood security, subsea natural disaster prediction, effective exploration of ocean energy, ocean engineering safety monitoring, and marine environment online monitoring.Consquently, the present review aims to promot optical fiber sensing technology in the ocean.

Key words: fiber optic sensing technology, fiber optic hydrophone, fiber optic vibration sensor, fiber optic gas sensor, distributed fiber optic sensor, fiber optic SPR sensor

中图分类号:

P716.42

崔洪亮, 于淼, 常天英, 陈建冬, 赵恩才, 郑妍, 刘野, 周天水. 应用于海洋环境和海洋工程的光纤传感技术[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(1): 279-293.

Cui Hongliang, Yu Miao, Chang Tianying, Chen Jiandong, Zhao Encai, Zheng Yan, Liu Ye, Zhou Tianshui. Fiber Optic Sensing Technology for Applications in Marine Environment and Marine Engineering[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(1): 279-293.

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