东北及邻区晚古生代地层接触关系与佳-蒙地块的形成和演化

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201705101

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 东北及邻区晚古生界及其相关地层间的接触关系含有丰富的大地构造信息，本文系统梳理了这些资料，用以阐述佳-蒙地块的形成与演化。佳-蒙地块南缘的西别河组、北缘的卧都河组及东缘的黑台组等晚志留世—早泥盆世地层底部均发育不整合（或非整合），揭示了东北地区曾经历了一次十分重要的大地构造运动，标志着佳-蒙地块的形成。区内泥盆纪—石炭纪和石炭纪—二叠纪地层之间多为整合接触，说明这一时期佳-蒙地块处于稳定沉降接受沉积阶段。佳-蒙地块南缘晚二叠世林西组底部的平行不整合界面及其上部的磨拉石建造，以及中—晚二叠世地层序列由海相向陆相的转化，表明林西组处于前陆盆地的沉积环境，标志着佳-蒙地块与华北板块发生碰撞拼合。佳-蒙地块南缘早三叠世卢家屯组底部的不整合及卢家屯组下部砾岩所具有的磨拉石建造特征，说明碰撞造山作用仍在持续进行，属于递进造山作用。晚三叠世大酱缸组底部的不整合，说明造山作用已经完成，佳-蒙地块独立发展的历程结束。

关键词: 晚古生代, 地层接触关系, 整合, 不整合, 佳-蒙地块, 华北板块

Abstract: On Jiamusi-Mongolia block, the contact relationship of Late Paleozoic and related strata contains abundant tectonic information. We systematically combed these data and discussed the formation and evolution of Jiamusi-Mongolia block. The angle unconformities can be found under Xibiehe Formation on the southern margin of Jiamusi-Mongolia block, Woduhe Formation on the northern margin, and Heitai Formation on the eastern margin. These angle unconformities under the Late Silurian-Early Devonian strata reveal a significant tectonic movement, indicating that the Jiamusi-Mongolia block was formed in Late Silurian-Early Devonian. The contact relationship between the strata of Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian are all conformable, which manifests a stable subsidence period during Devonian-Permian on the Jiamusi-Mongolia block. The parallel unconformities under the bottom of the Late Permian Linxi Formation and under the bottom of the Early Triassic Lujiatun Formation are the significant mark of the collision and collage between Jiamusi-Mongolia block and North China plate. The parallel unconformity surface, the above Molasse Formation, and the stratigraphic sequence change from marine to continent during Middle-Late Permian indicate a foreland basin sedimentary environment of Linxi Formation. The angle unconformity under the bottom of Lujiatun Formation and the characteristics of Molasse Formation in conglomerate indicate a continuous progressive orogeny. The angle unconformity under the bottom of Late Triassic Dajianggang Formation indicates the end of the orogeny and the development of Jiamusi-Mongolia block as an independent block.

Key words: Late Paleozoic, contact relationship of strata, conformity, unconformity, Jiamusi-Mongolia block, North China plate

中图分类号:

P535

李宁, 王成文. 东北及邻区晚古生代地层接触关系与佳-蒙地块的形成和演化[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(5): 1331-1340.

Li Ning, Wang Chengwen. Formation and Evolution of Jiamusi-Mongolia Block and Contact Relationship of Late Paleozoic Strata in Northeast China and Adjacent Region[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(5): 1331-1340.

参考文献

[1] 王成文, 金巍, 张兴洲, 等. 东北及邻区大地构造属性的新认识[J]. 地层学杂志, 2008,32(2):119-136. Wang Chengwen, Jin Wei, Zhang Xingzhou, et al. New Understanding of the Late Paleozoic Tectonics in Northeastern China and Adjacent Areas[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 2008, 32(2):119-136.
[2] Wang Chengwen, Li Ning, Zong Pu. Biogeographic Characteristics of Zhesi Brachiopod Fauna and Reconstruction of Tectonopaleogeography of Jiamusi-Mongolia Block[J]. Global Geology, 2012, 15:1-13.
[3] Wang Chengwen, Zhao Guowei, Li Ning, et al. Coe-volution of Brachiopod Paleobiogeography and Tectonopaleogeography During the Late Paleozoic in Central Asia[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2013, 56:2094-2106.
[4] Sun Yuewu, Li Mingsong, Ge Wenchun,et al. East-ward Termination of the Solonker-Xar Moron River Suture Determined by Detrital Zircon U-Pb Isotopic Datingand Permian Floristics[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2013, 75:243-250.
[5] Liu Yongjiang, Li Weimin, Feng Zhiqiang, et al. A Review of the Paleozoic Tectonics in the Eastern part of Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. Gondwana Research, 2017, 43:123-148.
[6] Wang Chengwen, Sun Yuewu, Li Ning, et al. Tecto-nic Implication of Late Paleozoic Stratigraphic Distribution in Northeast China and Adjacent Region[J]. Science in China:Series D:Earth Sciences, 2009, 52(5):619-626.
[7] Wang Chengwen, Li Ning, Sun Yuewu, et al. The Distribution of Tuvaella Brachiopod Fauna and Its Tectonic Significance[J]. Journal of Earth Science, 2011, 22:11-19.
[8] 王玉净,樊志勇.内蒙古西拉木伦河北部蛇绿岩带中二叠纪放射虫的发现及其地质意义[J].古生物学报,1997, 36(1):58-69. Wang Yujing, Fan Zhiyong. Discovery of Permian Radiolarians in Ophiolite Beltion Northern Side of Xar Moron River, Nei Monggol and Its Geological Significance[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 1997, 36(1):58-69.
[9] Xiao Wenjiao, Windley, Brian F, et al. Accretion Leading to Collision and the Permian Solonker Suture, Inner Mongolia, China:Termination of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. Tectonics, 2003, 22:1069.
[10] Li Jinyi. Permian Geodynamic Setting of Northeast China and Adjacent Regions:Closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2006, 26:207-224.
[11] Chen B, Jahn B M, Tian W. Evolution of the Solonker Suture Zone:Constraints from Zircon U-Pb Ages, Hf Isotopic Ratios and Whole-Rock Nd-Sr Isotope Compositions of Subduction-and Collision-Related Magmas and Forearc Sediments[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2009, 34:245-257.
[12] Jian Ping, Liu Dunyi, Kröner A, et al. Evolution of a Permian Intraoceanic Arc-Trench Systemin the Solonker Suture Zone, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, China and Mongolia[J].Lithos, 2010, 118:169-190.
[13] Wilde Simon A. Final Amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in NE China:Paleo-Asian Ocean Closure Versus Paleo-Pacific Plate Subduction:A Review of the Evidence[J].Tectonophysics, 2015,662:345-362.
[14] 曲关生,浦全生,韩松生.黑龙江省岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997:1-298. Qu Guansheng, Pu Quansheng, Han Songsheng. Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Heilongjiang Province[M]. Wuhan:China University Geosciences Press, 1997:1-298.
[15] 李东津.全国地层多重划分对比研究报告:22:吉林省岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997:1-324. Li Dongjin. Multiple Classification and Correlation of the Stratigraphy of China:22:Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Jilin Province[M]. Wuhan:China University Geosciences Press, 1997:1-324.
[16] 李文国,李庆富,姜万德.全国地层多重划分对比研究:15:内蒙古自治区岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1996:1-344. Li Wenguo, Li Qingfu, Jiang Wande. Multiple Classification and Correlation of the Stratigraphy of China:15:Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Nei Monggol Autonomous Region[M]. Wuhan:China University Geosciences Press, 1996:1-344.
[17] 黑龙江省地质矿产局. 黑龙江省区域地质志[M]. 北京:地质出版社, 1993:1-734. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Heilongjiang Province. Regional Geology of Heilongjiang Province[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1993:1-734.
[18] 吉林省地质矿产局. 吉林省区域地质志[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1988:1-697. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Jilin Province. Regional Geology of Jilin Province[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1988:1-697.
[19] 内蒙古自治区地质矿产局. 内蒙古自治区区域地质志[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1991:1-725. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Nei Mongol Autonomous Region. Regional Geology of Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia) Autonomous Region[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1991:1-725.
[20] 王成文, 孙跃武, 李宁, 等. 东北地区晚古生代地层分布规律[J]. 地层学杂志,2009, 33(1):56-61. Wang Chengwen, Sun Yuewu, Li Ning, et al. On the Distribution of Late Palaeozoic Strata in Northeast China[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2009, 33(1):56-61.
[21] 李宁,王成文,孙跃武, 等. 东北地区晚古生代海相地层属于大陆边缘沉积的确定[J]. 世界地质,2010,29(4):548-552. Li Ning, Wang Chengwen, Sun Yuewu, et al. The Confirmation of Late Paleozoic Marine Strata Belonging to Continental Margin Deposits in Northeastern China[J]. Global Geology,2010, 29(4):548-552.
[22] Wang Chengwen, Li Ning, Sun Yuewu, et al. Late Paleozoic Stratigraphic Framework in Northeastern China[J]. Global Geology, 2013, 16(1):1-18.
[23] 王友勤,苏养正,刘尔义.全国地层多重划分对比研究报告:20:东北区区域地层[M]. 武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997:1-175. Wang Youqin, Su Yangzheng, Liu Eryi.Multiple Classification and Correlation of the Stratigraphy of China:20:Regional Stratigraphy of Northeastern China[M]. Wuhan:China University Geosciences Press, 1997:1-175.
[24] 王平. 内蒙古巴特敖包地区早泥盆世牙形刺[J]. 微体古生物学报,2006,23(3):199-234. Wang Ping. Lower Devonian Conodonts of the Bateaobao Area in Darhan Muming'an Joint Banner, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2006, 23(3):199-234.
[25] 廖卫华, 戎嘉余, 胡兆殉,等.吉林中部志留-泥盆纪生物地层、群落生态及生物古地理[J]. 地层学杂志,1995,19(4):241-249. Liao Weihua, Rong Jiayu, Hu Zhaoxun, et al. Silurian-Devonian Biostratigraphy, Communities and Biogeography in Central Jilin[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 1995, 19(4):241-249.
[26] 高振家,陈克强,魏家庸. 中国岩石地层词典[M]. 武汉:中国地质大学出版社, 2000:1-628. Gao Zhenjia, Chen Keqiang, Wei Jiayong. Dictionary of Stratigraphy China[M]. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press, 2000:1-628.
[27] 王德海,谢宏坤,温泉波,等. 吉林市上二叠统杨家沟组沉积环境[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2011, 41(增刊1):162-168. Wang Dehai, Xie Hongkun, Wen Quanbo, et al. Sedimentary Environment of the Upper Permian Yangjiagou Formation, Jilin City[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2011, 41(Sup.1):162-168.
[28] Badarch G, Cunningham W D, Windley B F. A New Terrane Subdivision for Mongolia:Implications for the Phanerozoic Crustal Growth of Central Asia[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2002, 21:87-110.
[29] 郭胜哲,苏养正,池永一,等. 吉林、黑龙江东部地槽区古生代生物地层及岩相古地理[C]//南润善,郭胜哲. 内蒙古-东北地槽区古生代生物地层及古地理.北京:地质出版社,1992:71-146. Guo Shengzhe, Su Yangzheng, Chi Yongyi, et al. Paleozoic Biostratigraphy and Lithofacies-Paleogeography of Eastern Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces, China[C]//Nan Runshan, Guo Shengzhe. Palaeozoic Biostratigraphy and Palaeogeography of Nei Monggol-Northeast China Geosynclinal Region. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1992:71-146.
[30] 张贻侠,孙运生,张兴洲,等. 中国满洲里-绥芬河地学断面1:1 000 000说明书[M].北京:地质出版社,1998:1-53. Zhang Yixia, Sun Yunsheng, Zhang Xingzhou, et al. The 1:1 000 000 Specification of the Manzhouli-Suifenhe Geotransect[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1994:1-53.
[31] 谢鸣谦.拼贴板块构造及其驱动机理:中国东北及邻区的大地构造演化[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:1-260. Xie Mingqian. Amalgamating Plate Tectonic and Its Droved Mechanism-Tectonic Evolution of Northeast China and Adjacent Area[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2000:1-260.
[32] 任纪舜,王作勋,陈炳蔚,等.从全球看中国大地构造:中国及邻区大地构造图简要说明[M].北京:地质出版社,1999:1-50. Ren Jishun,Wang Zuoxun,Chen Bingwei,et al. The Tectonics of China from a Global View:A Guide to the Tectonic Map of China and Adjacent Regions[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1999:1-50.
[33] 彭玉鲸,纪春华,辛玉莲. 中俄朝毗邻地区古吉黑造山带岩石及年代纪录[J].地质与资源,2002,11(2):65-75. Peng Yujing, Ji Chunhua, Xin Yulian. Petrology and Geochronology of the Paleo-Jilin-Heilongjiang Orogenic Belt in the Adjacent Areas of China, Russia and Korea[J]. Geology and Resources, 2002,11(2):65-75.
[34] 黄汲清,姜春发.从多旋回构造运动观点初步探讨地壳发展规律[J].地质学报,1962,42(2):105-152. Huang Jiqing, Jiang Chunfa. Preliminary Investigation on the Evolution of the Earth's Crust from the Point of View of Polycyclic Tectonic Movements[J]. Acta Geological Sinica,1962, 42(2):105-152.
[35] 黄汲清,任纪舜,姜春发, 等.中国大地构造基本轮廓[J].地质学报, 1977,51(2):117-135. Huang Jiqing, Ren Jishun, Jiang Chunfa, et al. An Outline of the Tectonic Characteristics of China[J]. Acta Geological Sinica, 1977, 51(2):117-135.
[36] 黄汲清,任纪舜,姜春发,等. 中国大地构造及其演化.1:400万中国大地构造图简要说明[M].北京:科学出版社,1980:1-124. Huang Jiqing, Ren Jishun, Jiang Chunfa, et al. The Geotectonic Evolution of China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1980:1-124.
[37] 郝杰,李日俊,胡文虎. 晋宁运动和震旦系有关问题[J]. 中国区域地质,1992(2):131-140. Hao Jie, Li Rijun, Hu Wenhu. Problems Relatedto the Jinning Movement and the Sinian System[J]. Regional Geolog of China, 1992(2):131-140.
[38] 杜小弟,左权,刘万洙. 前陆盆地的识别及其形成演化[J]. 世界地质,1994,13(3):11-15. Du Xiaodi, Zuo Quan, Liu Wanzhu. Identification of the Foreland Basin and Its Formation and Evolution[J]. Global Geology, 1994, 13(3):11-15.
[39] 辛玉莲,任军丽,彭玉鲸,等. 中国东北兴蒙吉黑造山带造山作用结束的标志:来自晚三叠世磨拉石(大地构造相)的证据[J]. 地质与资源,2011,20(6):413-419. Xin Yulian, Ren Junli, Peng Yujing, et al. Ending of the Mountain-Building Movement of Xing'an-Mongolian-Ji-Hei Orogenic Belt in Northeast China:Evicence from Late Triassic Molasse Geotectonic Phase[J]. Geology and Resources, 2011,20(6):413-419.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed