吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 877-886.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200073

• 地质工程与环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

沂蒙山区土壤质量地球化学评价方法

康鹏宇1, 刘传朋1,2,3, 梁成1, 冯爱平1, 刘同1, 宗传攀1   

  1. 1. 山东省第七地质矿产勘查院, 山东 临沂 276006;
    2. 山东省金刚石成矿机理与探测重点实验室, 山东 临沂 276006;
    3. 山东省金刚石成矿机理与探测院士工作站, 山东 临沂 276006
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30 出版日期:2021-05-26 发布日期:2021-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 刘传朋(1981-),男,高级工程师,主要从事农业地质调查与区域地质调查工作,E-mail:liuchuanpeng666@163.com E-mail:liuchuanpeng666@163.com
  • 作者简介:康鹏宇(1988-),男,工程师,主要从事农业地质调查与区域地质调查工作,E-mail:1003967169@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省地质矿产勘查开发局项目（KY201802）；山东省自然资源厅项目（鲁勘字（2019）42号）

Geochemical Evaluation Method of Soil Quality in Yimeng Mountain Area

Kang Pengyu1, Liu Chuanpeng1,2,3, Liang Cheng1, Feng Aiping1, Liu Tong1, Zong Chuanpan1   

  1. 1. The 7th Institute of Geology & Mineral Exploration of Shangdong Province, Linyi 276006, Shandong, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Mechanism and Exploration of Diamonds in Shandong Province, Linyi 276006, Shandong, China;
    3. Academician Workstation of Diamond Metallogenic Mechanism and Exploration in Shandong Province, Linyi 276006, Shandong, China
  • Received:2020-03-30 Online:2021-05-26 Published:2021-06-07
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Project of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology&Mineral Resources (KY201802) and the Project of Department of Natural Resources of Shandong Province ((2019) No.42)

PDF (PC)

85

摘要： 为建立山东省临沂市沂蒙山区特殊地质背景土壤质量评价方法，在沂南县西南部研究区采集各类土壤样品1 029件，均分析了N、P、K、Mn、B、Mo、Cu、Zn、Co、V、Ni、Sr、Tl、Ti、As、Cd、Hg、Pb、Cr、Se、F、I、Ge、有机质、Na2O、SiO2、MgO、CaO质量分数及pH等29项指标。根据分析测试结果，建立了由土壤养分指标和环境指标组成的评价体系，并对该区土壤质量地球化学评价及其空间分布进行了研究。结果表明：研究区大部分土壤质量以良好、中等为主（土壤环境清洁，土壤养分丰富或中等）；研究区中部地区土壤肥力较好（w（N）>0.10%，w（P）>0.06%，w（K）>2.50%），西南部、东北部山区土壤肥力较差（w（N）<0.075%），土壤质量等级偏低。全区80%左右土壤的N元素、B元素、有机质均不足以满足常规农业生产需要，对常规作物生长不利。区内土壤环境质量水平总体较好，重金属元素分布受地质背景控制。

关键词: 土壤质量, 地球化学评价, 沂蒙山区

Abstract: In order to establish an soil quality evaluation method with special geological background in Yimeng Mountain area of Linyi City, Shandong Province, a total of 1 029 soil samples were collected in the southwest of Yinan County, and 29 indexes of N, P, K, B, Mn, Mo, Se, I, Ge, F, Zn, Cu, Co, V, As, Cr, Cd, Hg, Pb, Ni, organic matter, pH, Sr, Na, Ca, Si, Mg, Tl, Ti were analyzed. Based on the analysis and test results, the evaluation system composed of soil nutrient index and environmental index was established. The geochemical evaluation and research of spatial distribution of soil quality in this area were conducted. The results showed that most of the soil quality in the whole area are good and medium (the soil environment is clean, the soil nutrient is rich or medium), the soil fertility in the middle of the study area is good (w(N)>0.10%,w(P)>0.06%,w(K)>2.50%), the fertility in the mountainous areas in the southwest and northeast of the study area is poor (w(N)<0.075%), thus the overall soil quality grade is low. The content of N, B and organic matter in about 80% of the soil of the whole region is not enough to meet the needs of conventional agricultural production. However,the soil environmental quality level in the area is generally good, and the distribution of heavy metals is controlled by the geological background.

Key words: soil quality, geochemical evaluation, Yimeng Mountain area

中图分类号: 

  • P57
[1] 土地质量地球化学评价规范:DZ/T 2095-2016[S].北京:地质出版社,2016:26-27. Code for Geochemical Evaluation of Land Quality:DZ/T 2095-2016[S]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2016:26-27.
[2] 朱永恒,濮励杰,赵春雨.土地质量的概念及其评价指标体系研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2005(2):31-33. Zhu Yongheng, Pu Lijie, Zhao Chunyu. Study on the Concept of Land Quality and Its Evaluation Index System[J].Land and Natural Resources Research,2005(2):31-33.
[3] 路婕,李玲,吴克宁,等.基于农用地分等和土壤环境质量评价的耕地综合质量评价[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(2):323-329. Lu Jie, Li Ling, Wu Kening, et al. Comprehensive Quality Assessment of Cultivated Land Based on Farmland Classification and Soil Environmental Quality Assessment[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(2):323-329.
[4] 温晓华.省级、市县级、乡镇级土地质量地球化学评估方法及典型地区成果分析[J].上海地质,2013(4):71-76. Wen Xiaohua. Geochemical Evaluation Method of Land Quality at Provincial, City, County and Township Level and Analysis of Typical Regional Results[J]. Geology of Shanghai, 2013(4): 71-76.
[5] 孙淑梅,张连志,闫东.吉林省德惠-农安地区土地质量地球化学评估[J].现代地质,2008,22(6):998-1002. Sun Shumei, Zhang Lianzhi, Yan Dong. Experimental Study on Method and Technique of Land Quality Geochemical Assessment [J]. Modern Geology,2008,22(6):998-1002.
[6] 于成广,杨忠芳,杨晓波,等.土地质量地球化学评估方法研究与应用:以盘锦市为例[J].现代地质,2012,26(5):873-878. Yu Chengguang, Yang Zhongfang, Yang Xiaobo, et al. Study and Application of Geochemical Assessment Methods for Land Quality: A Case Study of Panjin City[J]. Modern Geology,2012,26(5):873-878.
[7] 任家强,汪景宽,杨晓波,等.辽河中下游平原土地质量地球化学评价及空间分布研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2011,37(4):208-211. Ren Jiaqiang, Wang Jingkuan, Yang Xiaobo, et al. Geochemical Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Land Quality in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Liaohe River[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2011,37(4):208-211.
[8] 陶春军,贾十军,梁红霞,等.安徽省滁州地区土地质量地球化学评估研究[J].地质调查与研究,2014(1): 61-67. Tao Chunjun, Jia Shijun, Liang Hongxia, et al. Geochemical Assessment of Land Quality in Chuzhou Area, Anhui Province[J].Geological Survey and Research,2014(1):61-67.
[9] 刘军保,黄春雷,岑静,等.土地质量地球化学评估方法研究:以慈溪市为例[J].火山地质与矿产,2010(1):50-59. Liu Junbao, Huang Chunlei, Cen Jing, et al. Study on Geochemical Assessment Method of Land Quality: Cixi City as an Example[J].Volcanic Geology and Mineral Resources,2010(1):50-59.
[10] 杨忠芳,余涛,侯青叶,等.海南岛农田土壤Se的地球化学特征[J].现代地质,2012,26(5):837-849. Yang Zhongfang, Yu Tao, Hou Qingye, et al. Geochemical Characteristics of Se in Farmland Soil of Hainan Island[J].Modern Geology,2012,26(5):837-849.
[11] 高宇,杨忠芳,张玲燕,等.运用地球化学调查数据研究银川盆地土壤环境污染程度[J].现代地质,2012,26(5):972-974. Gao Yu, Yang Zhongfang, Zhang Lingyan, et al. Using Geochemical Survey Data to Study Soil Environmental Pollution Degree in Yinchuan Basin[J]. Modern Geology,2012,26(5):972-974.
[12] 庞绪贵,宋娟娟,代杰瑞,等.日照市土壤地球化学元素分布规律及成因探讨[J].山东国土资源,2018,34(4):44-50. Pang Xugui, Song Juanjuan, Dai Jierui, et al. Distribution and Genesis of Soil Geochemical Elements in Rizhao City[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2018, 34(4):44-50.
[13] 邱成贵.山东省成武县土壤地球化学特征及土地质量现状[J].山东国土资源,2016,32(9):38-45. Qiu Chenggui. Soil Geochemical Characteristics and Land Quality Status in Chengwu County, Shandong Province[J].Shandong Land Resources,2016,32(9):38-45.
[14] 王增辉,王存龙,赵西强,等.山东省黄河下游流域土地质量地球化学评估及方法研究[J].物探与化探,2013,37(4):743-748. Wang Zenghui, Wang Cunlong, Zhao Xiqiang, et al. Geochemical Assessment and Method Study of Land Quality in the Lower Yellow River Basin of Shandong Province[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2013,37(4):743-748.
[15] 王增辉,谢颂诗,王红晋,等.山东省巨野县土壤B和Mo地球化学特征及有效态的周期变化[J].山东国土资源,2016,32(4):52-56. Wang Zenghui, Xie Songshi, Wang Hongjin, et al. Geochemical Characteristics of Soil B and Mo in Juye County, Shandong Province and Periodic Changes of Available State[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2016, 32(4):52-56.
[16] 单承恒,王政,史长浩. 基于综合等级划分方法的土地质量地球化学评价:以吉林省乌拉街镇为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2019,49(3):817-829. Shan Chengheng, Wang Zheng, Shi Changhao. Geochemical Assessment of Land Quality Based on Comprehensive Grading Method:A Case Study of Wulajie Town in Jilin Province[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2019,49(3):817-829.
[17] 李玉超, 王诚煜, 于成广.辽宁丹东地区土壤Se元素地球化学特征及其影响因素[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2020, 50(6):1766-1775. Li Yuchao, Wang Chengyu, Yu Chengguang. Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Selenium in Soil from Dandong Area, Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(6):1766-1775.
[18] 杨思宇, 江海洋, 曹艳玲, 等. 山东菏泽定陶地区土壤元素地球化学特征[J]. 世界地质, 2019, 38(3):867-878. Yang Siyu, Jiang Haiyang, Cao Yanling, et al. Soil Geochemistry in Dingtao Area of Heze, Shandong[J]. Global Geology, 2019, 38(3):867-878.
[1] 单承恒, 王政, 史长浩. 基于综合等级划分方法的土地质量地球化学评价——以吉林省乌拉街镇为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2019, 49(3): 817-829.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 柳行军，刘志宏，冯永玖，任延广，李春柏. 海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷构造特征及变形序列[J]. J4, 2006, 36(02): 215 -0220 .
[2] 杨俊鹏,胡 克,刘玉英. 吉林西部盐碱化土壤碳酸盐的碳稳定同位素特征[J]. J4, 2006, 36(02): 245 -0249 .
[3] 刘兆顺,尚金城,许文良,靳 克. 吉林省东部资源型县域经济与生态环境协调发展分析--以汪清县为例[J]. J4, 2006, 36(02): 265 -0269 .
[4] 刘金辉，孙占学，史维浚. 运用铀同位素研究砂岩型铀矿的几个问题[J]. J4, 2006, 36(04): 516 -520 .
[5] 汤洁，吕川，李昭阳，王晨野，张景成,李海毅. 基于灰色聚类与3S耦合方法的生态环境质量变化趋势研究--以吉林省大安市为例[J]. J4, 2008, 38(6): 1037 -1043 .
[6] 束龙仓，李 伟. 北塘水库库底地层渗透系数的随机特性分析[J]. J4, 2007, 37(2): 216 -0220 .
[7] 王金生,滕彦国,吴东杰. 不流动水与非平衡吸附作用对溶质运移影响的数值模型-MIENESOR[J]. J4, 2007, 37(2): 266 -270 .
[8] 苏小四，林学钰，董维红，万玉玉. 反向地球化学模拟技术在地下水14C年龄校正中应用的进展与思考[J]. J4, 2007, 37(2): 271 -277 .
[9] 李雪平，唐辉明. 基于GIS的分组数据Logistic模型在斜坡稳定性评价中的应用[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 361 -0365 .
[10] 杨春梅, 李洪奇,陆大卫,张方礼,高 原,邵英超. 不同驱替方式下岩石电阻率与饱和度的关系[J]. J4, 2005, 35(05): 667 -671 .
版权所有 © 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》编辑部
地址：长春市西民主大街938号(130026)　电话：+86-431-88502374；13756165364　E-mail: xuebao1956@jlu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发