组合生物技术处理制药废水及其生物相

J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 169-175.

组合生物技术处理制药废水及其生物相

刘鹏¹,张兰英¹,刘莹莹¹,刘娜¹,刘峰²,刘虹³,崔哲¹,许国欣¹

1.吉林大学环境与资源学院, 长春 130026;2.东北制药集团股份有限公司, 沈阳 110026;3．吉林化工学院环境与生物工程学院|吉林省吉林市 132022

收稿日期:2009-06-08 出版日期:2010-01-26 发布日期:2010-01-26
通讯作者: 刘娜(1977-)，女，辽宁辽中人，副教授，主要从事环境生物技术研究 E-mail:liuna@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘鹏(1981-)|男|山东淄博人|博士研究生|主要从事环境生物技术研究|E-mail:liupeng5182@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40702039);国家“863”项目(2007AA06Z343);沈阳市科技攻关项目(1041036-4-01)；吉林大学环境与资源学院重点实验室项目

Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment and Its Biological Phase in Combination with Biological Technology

LIU Peng¹,ZHANG Lan-ying¹,LIU Ying-ying¹,LIU Na¹,LIU Feng²,LIU Hong³,CUI Zhe¹,XU Guo-xin¹

1.College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;2.Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd., Shenyang 110026, China;3.School of Environmental and Biological Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin City|Jilin Province 132022,China

Received:2009-06-08 Online:2010-01-26 Published:2010-01-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为有效治理化学制药废水和生物制药废水，采用水解酸化-活性污泥[-曝气生物滤池组合工艺对制药废水进行室内模拟生物处理研究。结果表明：该工艺对出水COD、BOD₅的去除率均大于90%，已达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB 8978-1996）二级标准。对生物相的显微镜观察分析表明，污泥絮体和生物膜生长良好，并出现变形虫、轮虫和漫游虫等原生和后生动物。对各构筑物中的细菌进行分离纯化，同时应用BIOLOG细菌鉴定系统进行鉴定，分别得到8株、3株、6株可培养的细菌。

关键词: 制药废水, 水解酸化, 活性污泥, 曝气生物滤池, BIOLOG

Abstract:

The biological technology (hydrolytic acidification-activated sludge-biological aerated filter technique) was used to treat the pharmaceutical wastewater. The results indicate that removal efficiency of the process for both COD and BOD₅ are higher than 90%, and all the indexes already met the second class of “National Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard”(GB8978-1996). The microscopic observation shows that the sludge flocs and the biofilms grow well and there are amoebas, rotifers and vagiles in succession. After separation and purification of bacteria in every unit, 8 species in hydrolytic acidification tank, 3 species in activated sludge tank, and 6 species in biological aerated filter tank are found and identified by BIOLOG bacterial identification system respectively.

Key words: pharmaceutical wastewater, hydrolytic acidification, activated sludge, biological aerated filter, BIOLOG

中图分类号:

X703.1

刘鹏, 张兰英, 刘莹莹, 刘娜, 刘峰, 刘虹, 崔哲, 许国欣. 组合生物技术处理制药废水及其生物相[J]. J4, 2010, 40(1): 169-175.

LIU Peng, ZHANG Lan-ying, LIU Ying-ying, LIU Na, LIU Feng, LIU Hong, CUI Zhe, XU Guo-xin. Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment and Its Biological Phase in Combination with Biological Technology[J]. J4, 2010, 40(1): 169-175.

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