吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1855-1864.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201606304
刘成明, 王德利, 胡斌, 王通
Liu Chengming, Wang Deli, Hu Bin, Wang Tong
摘要: 在地震数据处理流程中,通常对不规则的、稀疏的或者缺失的地震数据进行插值处理,通过插值方法来避免多次波的预测错误和成像假频等现象,使地震数据处理更加精准。Shearlet变换是一种多尺度变换,具有最佳的稀疏性、方向性以及局部化特性。将Shearlet变换与基于Landweber加速下降迭代方法结合起来对地震数据进行插值,在保证求解精度的同时提高了计算效率。信号和噪声在Shearlet域具有不同的分布特点,通过阈值法压制随机噪声,可提高算法的抗噪性。此外,采用jitter采样的方式,更好地压制了假频信息。理论和实际地震数据验证了该方法的有效性。
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