吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 70-86.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20160258
伍登浩1,2, 高顺宝1, 郑有业1,3, 田坎3, 张永超1, 姜军胜3, 余泽章3, 黄鹏程3
Wu Denghao1,2, Gao Shunbao1, Zheng Youye1,3, Tian Kan3, Zhang Yongchao1, Jiang Junsheng3, Yu Zezhang3, Huang Pengcheng3
摘要: 班公湖—怒江成矿带南侧分布着多个与班公湖—怒江洋南向俯冲、碰撞、后碰撞伸展各阶段有关的矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床,目前对单个矿床的研究较多,而对形成于不同环境下的矿床之间的对比研究较少。本文通过对该成矿带南侧典型矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床的S、Pb同位素特征进行较为系统的总结,并结合前人对辉钼矿Re同位素、成矿岩体地球化学特征、成岩成矿时代及区域构造演化等研究的成果,对不同构造背景下所形成的4个矿床的成矿物质来源进行对比研究。研究表明:舍索矿床的S同位素具有明显的双峰式分布,为壳幔混合来源,而区内典型矿床的S同位素显示从班公湖—怒江洋南向俯冲(舍索)→碰撞(嘎拉勒、尕尔穷)→后碰撞(班戈日阿)逐渐富集重硫的特征;Pb同位素显示舍索较其他矿床更富集放射成因Pb,舍索、班戈日阿矿床成矿物质主要来源于念青唐古拉群结晶基底,而同碰撞期形成的嘎拉勒、尕尔穷矿床则显示了明显的壳幔混合来源的特征,念青唐古拉群结晶基底对尕尔穷矿床的成矿物质有少量贡献。此外,斑岩-矽卡岩复合型矿床的成矿物质来源具有壳幔混源的特征,而单一的矽卡岩型矿床以上地壳来源为主。
中图分类号:
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