吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 1192-1200.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170004
胥为, 周云轩, 沈芳, 田波, 于鹏
Xu Wei, Zhou Yunxuan, Shen Fang, Tian Bo, Yu Peng
摘要: 为研究芦苇盐沼植物在一个生长周期不同生长季节的雷达后向散射系数变化特征,对芦苇分布信息进行提取,探究Sentinel-1A卫星数据在长江口湿地植被监测中的应用前景。以对长江河口崇明东滩南部为研究区域,利用2016年11个时相的Sentinel-1A雷达卫星影像VV(vertical transmit/vertical receive)+VH(vertical transmit/horizontal receive)双极化数据,分析潮滩地带芦苇、白茅、海三棱藨草、水体和光滩在植被生长周期内的雷达后向散射强度变化特征,对芦苇盐沼植被进行识别提取。结果表明:相较于VH极化方式,VV极化方式下不同地物的后向散射强度差异更为明显,芦苇的后向散射强度在枯叶期下显著高于其他地物;进行芦苇植被提取时,需要对植被枯萎期不同潮位状况下的雷达影像进行组合运算,芦苇提取精度可达到88.7%;对芦苇植被雷达后向散射强度和临近时相的光学遥感归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,INDV)进行相关性分析,发现两者呈良好的正相关关系,相关系数为0.78。
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