南堡凹陷断层对中、上部含油组合油气成藏的控制作用

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201504101

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

南堡凹陷断层极其发育,依据断层形成时期、变形特征及形成演化机制,可将南堡凹陷断裂系统划分6种类型(ⅠⅥ).其中,Ⅲ型、Ⅴ型和Ⅵ型断裂系统是中、上部含油组合的主要断层类型,也是重要的控藏断层类型;Ⅲ型断裂系统为晚期形成的断层,主要对中上部含油组合的油气起封闭或调节作用;Ⅴ型和Ⅵ型断裂系统为长期发育的断层,是油气从源岩层向中浅层储层垂向运移的主要通道.晚期活动断层形成的断层相关圈闭是形成油气藏的主要圈闭类型;晚期形成的断裂密集带控制油气藏的分布;断层分段生长形成的古转换带控制了沉积体系及砂体的展布,控制了油气藏的分布;断层对盖层的破坏程度控制了油气聚集的层位;断层封闭性演化控制了断层圈闭中油气的富集程度.

关键词: 南堡凹陷, 断裂系统, 油气运移, 断层封闭性, 盖层, 油气聚集, 黄骅坳陷

Abstract:

Nanpu sag faults and their development can be systematically classified into 6 types (Ⅰ-Ⅵ)according to the periods of fault development, the deformation behaviour, and the evolution mechanisms. Fault systems Ⅲ, Ⅴ, and Ⅵ are the main fault types in the middle and upper oil-bearing group, and they are also the important controlling pool fault types. Among them, type Ⅲ, a latterly-developed fault system, serves to seal and adjust the hydrocarbon in the middle and upper oil-bearing groups; while type Ⅴ and Ⅵ, which are fault systems with a long history, serve as the main pathways for the vertical migration of hydrocarbon from source rock to intermediate and shallow reservoirs. The traps related to the faults resulting from latterly developed faults are the primary candidates for the development of hydrocarbon reservoirs; The fault intensive areas developed latterly control the distribution of hydrocarbon reservoirs; The palaeo-transition areas caused by the faults development at different periods provide the location of the depositional systems and sand systems, and limit the distribution of the hydrocarbon reservoirs; The breakdown of the cap rock by the faults controls the positions of the hydrocarbon accumulation; And the sealing of the fault controls the enrichment degree of the hydrocarbon in the fault traps.

Key words: Nanpu sag, fault systems, hydrocarbon migration, fault seal, cap rock, hydrocarbon accumulation, Huanghua depression

中图分类号:

P618.13

吕延防, 韦丹宁, 孙永河, 胡明, 刘哲, 孙同文, 王海学, 许辰璐. 南堡凹陷断层对中、上部含油组合油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(4): 971-982.

Lü Yanfang, Wei Danning, Sun Yonghe, Hu Ming, Liu Zhe, Sun Tongwen, Wang Haixue, Xu Chenlu. Control Action of Faults on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation in the Middle and Upper Oil-Bearing Group in Nanpu Sag[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(4): 971-982.

参考文献

[1] 李宏义, 姜振学, 董月霞, 等. 渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断层对油气运聚的控制作用[J]. 现代地质,2010,24(4): 756-761. Li Hongyi, Jiang Zhenxue, Dong Yuexia,et al. Control of Faults on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation in Nanpu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Geoscience, 2010,24(4): 756-761.

[2] 付广, 夏云清. 南堡凹陷东一段油气成藏与分布的主控因素及模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012,24(6): 27-37. Fu Guang, Xia Yunqing. Main Controlling Factors and Models of Oil and Gas Accumulation and Distribution of Ed¹ in Nanpu Depression[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012,24(6): 27-37.

[3] 付广, 周亮. 油源断裂输导油气能力定量评价与油气聚集:以南堡凹陷东一段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012,24(4): 8-12. Fu Guang, Zhou Liang. Quantitative Evaluation for Hydrocarbon Transport Ability of Faults Connected with Source Rocks and Relation with Hydrocarbon Accumulation:An Example from Ed¹ of Nanpu Depression[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012,24(4):8-12.

[4] 董月霞, 汪泽成, 郑红菊, 等. 走滑断层作用对南堡凹陷油气成藏的控制[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2008, 35(4):424-430. Dong Yuexia, Wang Zecheng, Zheng Hongju, et al. Control of Strike-Slip Faulting on Reservoir Formation of Oil and Gas in Nanpu Sag[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(4):424-430.

[5] 刘哲, 付广, 吕延防, 等. 南堡凹陷断裂对油气成藏控制作用的定量评价[J]. 中国石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2013, 37(1):27-34. Liu Zhe, Fu Guang, Lü Yanfang, et al. Quantitative Evaluation for Control of Faults on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Nanpu Sag[J]. Journal of the University of Petroleum, China: Edition of Natural Science,2013, 37(1):27-34.

[6] 孙永河, 赵博, 董月霞, 等. 南堡凹陷断裂对油气运聚成藏的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2013, 34(4): 540-549. Sun Yonghe,Zhao Bo,Dong Yuexia, et al. Control of Fault on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation in Nanpu Sag[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(4): 540-549.

[7] 范柏江, 刘成林, 庞雄奇, 等. 渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断裂系统对油气成藏的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(2): 193-198. Fan Bojiang, Liu Chenglin, Pang Xiongqi, et al. Control of Fault System on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Nanpu Sag, the Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(2):193-198.

[8] 晋香兰. 南堡凹陷断裂封闭性与油气运聚的关系[J]. 承德石油高等专科学校学报, 2010, 12(3): 1-8. Jin Xianglan. Relationship Between Fault Seal and Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation in Nanpu Depression[J]. Journal of Chengde Petroleum College, 2010, 12(3): 1-8.

[9] 刘德志, 周江羽, 马良, 等. 渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断裂控藏特征研究[J]. 海洋石油, 2009, 29(4): 19-25. Liu Dezhi,Zhou Jiangyu,Ma Liang. Study on the Features of Fault Controlling Pool in Nanpu Depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Offshore Oil,2009,29(4): 19-25.

[10] 谢建磊, 杨坤光. 冀东南堡凹陷关键成藏时刻主要断裂封闭性分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2006, 21(3):5-9. Xie Jianlei, Yang Kunguang. Analysis of the Closeness of the Mian Faults in Nanpu Sag in Southeasten Hebei at Key Hydrocarbon Accumulation Moments[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science & Technology Edition, 2006, 21(3):5-9.

[11] 朱光有, 张水昌, 王拥军, 等. 渤海湾盆地南堡大油田的形成条件与富集机制[J]. 地质学报, 2011,85(1), 97-113. Zhu Guangyou, Zhang Shuichang, Wang Yongjun, et al. Forming Condition and Enrichment Mechanism of the Nanpu Oilfield in the Bohai Bay Basin, China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2011, 85(1):97-113.

[12] 郑红菊, 董月霞, 朱光有, 等. 南堡凹陷优质烃源岩的新发现[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2007, 34(4):385-391. Zheng Hongju, Dong Yuexia, Zhu Guangyou, et al. High-Quality Source Rocks in Nanpu Sag[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2007,34(4): 385-391.

[13] 孙永河, 付晓飞, 吕延防, 等. 地震泵抽吸作用与油气运聚成藏物理模拟[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2007,37(1):98-104. Sun Yonghe, Fu Xiaofei, Lü Yanfang, et al. Suction Role of Seismic Pumping and Physical Simulation on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2007, 37(1):98-104.

[14] Peacock D C P,Sanderson D J. Geometry and Deve-lopment of Relay Ramps in Normal Fault Systems[J]. The American Association of Petroleum Geologist Bulletin,1994,78(2):147-165.

[15] Kim Y S, Sanderson D J. The Relationship Between Displacement and Length of Faults: A Review[J].Earth-Science Reviews, 2005,68(3/4):317-334.

[16] 漆家福. 裂陷盆地中的构造变换带及其石油地质意义[J]. 海相油气地质,2007,12(4):43-50. Qi Jiafu. Structural Transfer Zones and Significance for Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Rifting Basins[J]. Marin Origin Petroleum Geology, 2007,12(4):43-50.

[17] 吕延防, 万军, 沙子萱, 等. 被断层破坏的盖层封闭能力评价方法及其应用[J]. 地质科学, 2008,43(1):162-174. Lü Yanfang, Wan Jun, Sha Zixuan, et al. Evaluation Method for Seal Ability of Cap Rock Destructed by Faulting and Its Application[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2008,43(1):162-174.

[18] 吕延防, 沙子萱, 付晓飞, 等. 断层垂向封闭性定量评价方法及其应用[J]. 石油学报,2007,28(5):34-38. Lü Yanfang, Sha Zixuan, Fu Xiaofei, et al. Quantitative Evaluation Method for Fault Vertical Sealing Ability and Its Application[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2007, 28(5):34-38.

[19] 吕延防, 黄劲松, 付广, 等. 砂泥岩薄互层段中断层封闭性的定量研究[J]. 石油学报,2009,30(6): 824-829. Lü Yanfang, Huang Jinsong, Fu Guang, et al. Quantitative Study on Fault Sealing Ability in Sandstone and Mudstone Thin Interbed[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2009,30(6): 824-829.

[20] 吕延防, 王帅. 断层封闭性定量评价[J].大庆石油学院学报,2010,34(5):35-41. Lü Yanfang, Wang Shuai. Quantitative Evaluation of Fault Seal[J]. Journal Daqing Petroleum Institute, 2010,34(5):35-41.

[21] Knipe R J. Juxtaposition and Seal Diagrams to Help Analyze Fault Seals in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1997, 81(2):187-195.

[22] Yieleing G, Freeman B. Quantitative Fault Seal Prediction[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1997, 81(6): 897-917.

[23] Bretan J, peter B, Graham Y. Using Calibrated Shale Gouge Ratio to Estimate Hydrocarbon Column Heights[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(3):397-413.

[24] 赵勇, 戴俊生. 应用落差分析研究生长断层[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2003, 30(3): 13-16. Zhao Yong, Dai Junsheng. Identification of Growth Fault by Fault Fall Analysis[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2003, 30(3): 13-16.

相关文章 15

[1]	胡欣蕾, 吕延防, 孙永河, 孙同文. 泥岩盖层内断层垂向封闭能力综合定量评价:以南堡凹陷5号构造东二段泥岩盖层为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(3): 705-718.
[2]	夏景生, 王志坤, 王海荣, 薛林, 王恺, 刘成权. 渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷西斜坡中深层“混合型河口坝”成因及沉积学意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(6): 1642-1653.
[3]	展铭望, 付广, 仇翠莹, 杨在增. 一种新的断裂破坏泥岩盖层程度的综合研究方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(6): 1687-1694.
[4]	王伟, 付广, 胡欣蕾. 断裂对盖层封气综合能力破坏程度的研究方法及其应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(3): 685-693.
[5]	孙思敏, 季汉成, 刘晓, 赵忠新, 陈亮. 断陷盆地边界断层分段的层序地层响应特征——以南堡凹陷西南庄断层上盘陡坡带东营组为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(2): 382-392.
[6]	张建坤, 杨国涛, 吴吉忠, 吴鑫, 王方鲁. 黄骅坳陷北部马头营凸起馆陶组砂体成因及展布特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(1): 48-60.
[7]	杨海燕, 岳建华, 徐正玉, 张华, 姜志海. 覆盖层影响下典型地-井模型瞬变电磁法正演[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(5): 1527-1537.
[8]	周建波, 石爱国, 景妍. 东北地块群:构造演化与古大陆重建[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(4): 1042-1055.
[9]	韦丹宁, 付广. 反向断裂下盘较顺向断裂上盘更易富集油气机理的定量解释[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(3): 702-710.
[10]	杜庆祥, 郭少斌, 曹中宏, 张晓龙, 李媛姝. 南堡凹陷南部沙一段控砂模式[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(2): 348-357.
[11]	韩伟, 任战利, 卢进才, 魏建设, 张云鹏. 银额盆地石炭—二叠系包裹体成分特征对油气运移的讨论[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(5): 1342-1351.
[12]	邓大飞，梅廉夫，沈传波，刘昭茜，汤济广，凡元芳. 江南-雪峰隆起北缘海相油气富集主控因素和破坏机制[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(5): 1466-1477.
[13]	杨有星，金振奎，白武厚，乔东生，刁丽颖，孟凡洋，袁明会，张春. 黄骅坳陷歧北斜坡区薄层湖相碳酸盐岩沉积相模式及演化特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2013, 43(5): 1330-1340.
[14]	李三忠, 索艳慧, 周立宏, 戴黎明, 周均太, 赵峰梅, 卢异, 蒲秀刚, 楼达, 吴奇, 焦倩. 华北克拉通内部的拉分盆地：渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷结构构造与演化[J]. J4, 2011, 41(5): 1362-1379.
[15]	嵇艳鞠, 栾卉, 李肃义, 万玲, 王远, 许洋铖, 李丽, 林君. 全波形时间域航空电磁探测分辨率[J]. J4, 2011, 41(3): 885-891.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed