潜水人工补给新方法

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201602201

吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 518-524.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201602201

潜水人工补给新方法

吴佩鹏¹, 束龙仓¹, 李伟^1,2,3

1. 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 南京 210098;
2. 国土资源部地裂缝地质灾害重点实验室, 南京 210098;
3. 江苏省地质调查研究院, 南京 210098

收稿日期:2015-06-12 发布日期:2016-03-26
通讯作者: 束龙仓(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事地下水资源评价与管理方面的研究,E-mail:lcshu@hhu.edu.cn E-mail:lcshu@hhu.edu.cn
作者简介:吴佩鹏(1989-),男,博士研究生,主要从事地下水系统理论与调控方面的研究,E-mail:wppslsd@sina.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41572210,41172203,41201029);水利部水资源费项目(1261330210027)

New Method for Artificial Recharge of Phreatic Groundwater

Wu Peipeng¹, Shu Longcang¹, Li Wei^1,2,3

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2. State Key Laboratory for Earth Fissures Geological Disaster of MLR, Nanjing 210098, China;
3. Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210098, China

Received:2015-06-12 Published:2016-03-26
Supported by:
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41572210,41172203,41201029) and Water Resources Cost Foundation of the Ministry of Water Resources of China (1261330210027)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了有效增加地下水资源可利用量,对潜水人工补给方法进行了创新。在分析地下滴灌技术、地下水人工补给方法的基础上,提出建设地下暗管式人工补给系统的具体思路,给出了稳定下渗状态下系统补给量的估算方法;并基于台兰河地下水库实际水文地质条件,计算了修建10 km入渗暗管时系统的补给量。对建设地下暗管式人工补给系统的优缺点、适用条件及其各构筑物的结构设计原理进行了初步探讨。结果表明:地下暗管式人工补给系统可以最大程度地减少表层土壤的含水量及陆面蒸发损失;同时,10 km入渗暗管仅从当年11月至翌年2月入渗水量便可达约220万m³,这可为地下水库人工补给提供有力保障。总之,地下暗管式人工补给系统是水资源高效利用的一种创新模式,对实现水资源合理配置,保障地区用水安全具有重要意义。

关键词: 地下滴灌, 暗管, 潜水, 人工补给

Abstract:

In order to effectively increase the amount of available groundwater resources, a method of artificial recharge is innovated. Based on the analysis of subsurface drip irrigation techniques and the method for artificial recharge of groundwater, the constructive idea of underground pipe artificial recharge system was put forward. The groundwater reservoir in Tailan River was taken as a case to calculate the quantity of artificial recharge. The advantages, disadvantages, and the main points of structure design of the underground pipe artificial recharge system were discussed. The results show that the new method can reduce the soil moisture of the surface soil and land evaporation effectively. At the same time, the case study in Tailan groundwater reservoir shows that the amount of infiltrating water can reach about two million and two hundred thousand cube through a 10 kms subsurface pipe, which provides a powerful guarantee for artificial recharge of groundwater reservoir. In general, the system is a new method for effective utilization of water resources, it is of vast importance to the security of water use and the achievement of reasonable allocation of water resources.

Key words: subsurface drip irrigation, underground pipe, phreatic groundwater, artificial recharge

中图分类号:

TV62

吴佩鹏, 束龙仓, 李伟. 潜水人工补给新方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(2): 518-524.

Wu Peipeng, Shu Longcang, Li Wei. New Method for Artificial Recharge of Phreatic Groundwater[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(2): 518-524.

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潜水人工补给新方法

New Method for Artificial Recharge of Phreatic Groundwater

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