吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1042-1055.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201604105
周建波, 石爱国, 景妍
Zhou Jianbo, Shi Aiguo, Jing Yan
摘要:
东北地区位于西伯利亚板块、华北板块和太平洋板块之间,为"中亚造山带"的东段和太平洋构造域的叠加部位,因此东北地块群构造属性和背景的研究对深入探讨二大构造域的叠加与转化背景具有重要的理论意义。东北地块群从东到西可细分佳木斯兴凯、松辽、兴安和额尔古纳四大地块,这些地块具有相同的新元古代泛非期变质基底,而古生代沉积岩也存在一定的可比性,表明这些地块存在相同或者相似的构造演化背景。分割这些地块的构造边界特征为:1)额尔古纳与兴安地块的缝合带为早古生代头道桥—新林缝合带,而非中生代德尔布干断裂;2)兴安地块与松辽地块之间的贺根山黑河缝合带形成时代为晚石炭世(330~300 Ma),而非最近报道的中生代;3)古亚洲洋分布在东北陆块群与华北板块之间,沿西拉木伦—长春缝合带闭合,时代为三叠纪;4)佳木斯兴凯地块与松辽地块之间的吉黑高压带形成于古亚洲构造域与环太平洋构造域转换的关键时期(210~180 Ma);5)那丹哈达增生杂岩为中国境内古太平洋板块俯冲增生的唯一直接证据,并记录了晚三叠早白垩世古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲增生的过程。在此基础上,分析了东北地块群发育的典型古生物和年代学标志,重建了东北地块群从Gondwana 大陆到Pangea大陆的位置与模型。
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