吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 84-94.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201701108

• 地质与资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

构造裂缝产状演化规律表征方法及其应用

刘敬寿1,2,3, 戴俊生4, 徐珂4, 张艺5, 丁文龙1,2,3   

  1. 1. 中国地质大学(北京) 能源学院, 北京 100083;
    2. 中国地质大学(北京)海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083;
    3. 中国地质大学(北京)页岩气勘查与评价国土资源部重点实验室, 北京 100083;
    4. 中国石油大学地球科学与技术学院, 山东 青岛 266555;
    5. 中国石油新疆油田分公司风城油田作业区, 新疆 克拉玛依 834000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-23 出版日期:2017-01-26 发布日期:2017-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 丁文龙(1965),男,教授、博士生导师,主要从事石油构造分析与控油作用、非常规油气构造和裂缝及其与含气量关系等方面的研究,E-mail:dingwenlong2006@126.com E-mail:dingwenlong2006@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘敬寿(1989),男,博士研究生,主要从事油气区构造解析以及储层构造裂缝预测方面的研究,E-mail:liujingshou@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（41372139,41072098）；国家科技重大专项专题（2016ZX05046-003-001,2011ZX05018-001-002,2011ZX05033-004）

Method for the Characterization of the Evolution of Tectonic Fracture Attitudes and Its Application

Liu Jingshou1,2,3, Dai Junsheng4, Xu Ke4, Zhang Yi5, Ding Wenlong1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Key Laboratory for Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Abundance Mechanism, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Key Laboratory for Shale Gas Exploitation and Assessment, Ministry of Land and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    4. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, Shandong, China;
    5. Fengcheng Oil Field Operation Area, Xinjiang Oil Field Branch Company, PetroChina, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2016-04-23 Online:2017-01-26 Published:2017-01-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported bythe National Natural Science Foundation Project (41372139,41072098), the Major Special Project for National Science and Technology (2016ZX05046-003-001, 2011ZX05018-001-002 and 2011ZX05033-004)

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摘要： 针对构造裂缝产状演化规律难以准确定量表征的问题,通过确定研究区裂缝力学性质、岩石力学参数,在恢复古构造形态的基础上,对裂缝形成时期古应力场数值模拟后选择适用性的岩石破裂准则,预测裂缝形成时期的产状分布。提出了造缝期应力场预测古裂缝产状,后期构造活动改造裂缝产状的思路,即通过早期岩层、晚期岩层的三维空间变化规律,建立了不同构造活动时期对应的裂缝空间转换理论模型,利用推导的数学算法,定量分析裂缝的演化规律,进而提高了现今裂缝产状的预测精度。最后,以铜城断裂带东翼阜二段储层为例进行了构造裂缝演化规律定量描述工作,结合构造演化,将阜二段储层构造裂缝演化分为阜宁运动晚期裂缝形成发育、戴南运动期裂缝继承发展、三垛运动期裂缝差异分离3个阶段。

关键词: 构造裂缝, 产状, 演化规律, 定量预测, 岩石力学层, 应用, 铜城断裂带

Abstract: It has been difficult to approach an accurate and quantitative characterization of the evolution of tectonic fracture attitudes. By defining the mechanical properties of fracture and the mechanics parameters of rocks, and on the basis of restoration of the paleo-tectonic morphology, an optimal failure criterion has been selected after the numerical simulation of paleo-stress field during the fracturing, to predict the occurrence and distribution of fractures. This brings forward a new idea to predict paleo-fracture occurrence by paleo-fracture stress field and the fracture was reconstructed by the late tectonic activity. That is, through the three-dimensional spatial variation rule of rock strata of early and late stage a theoretical fracture transformation space model was established, which is corresponding to different tectonic active period. By utilizing the mathematical derivation of the algorithm and quantitative analysis of evolution of fracture, the prediction accuracy of the fracture occurrence is improved. In the end, the Fu-2 Member reservoir in the eastern flank of Tongcheng fault zone is taken as an example for the quantitative prediction of attitudes evolution of structural fracture. Combined with tectonic evolution, the tectonic fracture evolution can be divided into three stages:the Late Funing movement and formation of fracture, the Dainan movement and fracture development, the Sanduo movement and fracture separation.

Key words: tectonic fractures, attitudes, evolution, quantitative prediction, rock mechanical layers, application, Tongcheng fault zone

中图分类号: 

  • P542.33
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