吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 1865-1874.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201706303

• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

三维稀疏反演多次波预测及曲波域匹配相减技术

王通, 王德利, 冯飞, 程浩, 魏敬轩, 田密   

  1. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-31 出版日期:2017-11-26 发布日期:2017-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 王德利(1973-),男,教授,主要从事各向异性介质波场正、反演理论和高精度地震勘探研究,E-mail:wangdeli@jlu.edu.cn E-mail:wangdeli@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王通(1989-),男,博士研究生,主要从事表面多次波预测与去除方面的研究,E-mail:wangtong14@mails.jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项子课题（2016ZX05026-002-003）；国家自然科学基金项目（41374108）

Multiple Prediction with 3D Sparse Inversion and Curvelet Match

Wang Tong, Wang Deli, Feng Fei, Cheng Hao, Wei Jingxuan, Tian Mi   

  1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
  • Received:2017-03-31 Online:2017-11-26 Published:2017-11-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Major Projects of the National Science and Technology of China (2016ZX05026-002-003) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41374108)

PDF (PC)

329

摘要： 传统的自由表面多次波压制（SRME）方法研究是基于二维假设的，这种算法对多次波贡献考虑过于局限，难以应对复杂地质构造的情况。3D SRME算法过于笨拙，对数据要求过于苛刻，很难有效推广和应用。三维稀疏反演多次波预测方法利用柯西概率密度函数，将垂直测线方向上稀疏的多次波能量贡献道集转换到模型空间，有效重构同相轴能量顶点——菲涅尔带，从而有效拾取多次波能量，准确预测多次波。采用曲波域匹配相减技术对多次波进行去除，相较于传统的最小平方匹配相减方法，Curvelet域具有多方向、多尺度的特性，能够更有效地压制多次波。建立三维倾斜层状速度模型，对模拟三维地震数据进行试算，并与常规2D SRME的处理结果进行对比，验证了本文所述方法的有效性。

关键词: 自由表面多次波, SRME, 多次波贡献, 稀疏反演法, 曲波域匹配

Abstract: The traditional study of surface-related multiple elimination (SRME) is based on two-dimensional algorithm to confine the contribution of multiple waves, which is too constrained to deal with a complex geological structure. The 3D SRME algorithm can hardly be promoted and applied because of its clumsy algorithm and harsh demand of data. The multiple prediction with 3D sparse inversion takes advantage of Cauchy probability density function totransform the multiple waves' energy contribution gathers to model spacetoreconstruct the event energy vertex-Fresnel zone so as to calculate and predict multiple waves' energy effectively and accurately. The Curvelet match method is used to remove multiples from seismic data withretainingmany more directions and scales more effectively compared to the traditional least square matching phase subtraction. In comparison withthe result of 2D SRME, the effectiveness of this method is verified through establishing a 3D inclined layer velocity model and testingit on simulated 3d seismic data.

Key words: surface related multiple, surface-related multiple elimination (SRME), multiple contribution, sparse inversion, curvelet match

中图分类号: 

  • P631.4
[1] 沈操.基于波动方程的自由表面多次波压制[D].北京:中国地质大学,2002. Shen Cao. The Suppression of Free Surface Multiples Based on the Wave Equation[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences, 2002.
[2] 冯飞,王德利,张亚红,等.结合曲波变换的焦点变换在地震数据去噪和插值中的应用[J].物探与化探,2013,37(3):480-487. Feng Fei, Wang Deli, Zhang Yahong, et al. The Application of Focal Transform in Combination with Curvelet Transform to Seismic Data Denoising and Interpolation[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2013, 37(3):480-487.
[3] 王德利,党丹,刘伟明,等.CFP技术层间多次波预测及Curvelet域相减方法[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2011,41(3):908-914. Wang Deli, Dang Dan, Liu Weiming, et al. Internal Multiples Prediction Based on CFP Approach and Curvelet Domain Subtraction[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2001, 41(3):908-914.
[4] 李东升,帕提幔.利用波动方程预测减去法压制海洋地震资料中的多次波[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(B08):57-60. Li Dongsheng, Pa Timan. Using the Method of Wave Equation to Predict Minus Suppress Multiples in Marine Seismic Data[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2007, 42(B08):57-60.
[5] 马继涛,陈小宏,刘洋.表层多次波衰减算法在非常规数据中的应用[C]//中国地球物理. 北京:中国地球物理学会,2011:666. Ma Jitao, Chen Xiaohong, Liu Yang. The Application of SRME on Unconventional Seismic Datasets[C]//The Chinese Geophysics. Beijing:Chinese Geophysical Society, 2011:666.
[6] 王通,王德利,冯飞,等. 三维自由表面多次波去除方法[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2014,44(6):2034-2041. Wang Tong, Wang Deli, Feng Fei, et al. 3D Surface-Related Multiple Elimination[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2014,44(6):2034-2041.
[7] Berkhout A J, Gibson B. Seismic Migration:Imaging of Acoustic Energy by Wave Field Extrapolation (B Practical Aspects):Vol 14 of the series, Developments in Solid Earth Geophysics by A J Berkhout[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1985, 78(6):2154-2154.
[8] Verschuur D J, Berkhout A J,Wapenaar C P A. Adaptive Surface-Related Multiple Elimination[J]. Geophysics, 1992, 57(9):1166-1177.
[9] Berkhout A J, Verschuur D J. Estimation of Multiple Scattering by Iterative Inversion:Part Ⅰ:Theoretical Considerations[J]. Geophysics, 1997, 62(5):1586-1595.
[10] Verschuur D J, Berkhout A J. Estimation of Multiple Scattering by Iterative Inversion:Part Ⅱ:Practical Aspects and Examples[J]. Geophysics, 1997, 62(5):1596-1611.
[11] Van Dedem E J, Verschuur D J. Analysis of Surface-Related Multiples in 3D Media[C]//67th Annual International Meeting.[S. l.]:SEG, 1997:1180-1183.
[12] Van Dedem E J, Verschuur D J. 3D Surface-Related Multiple Prediction Using Sparse Inversion:Experience with Field Data[C]//72th Annual International Meeting.[S. l.]:SEG, 2002:2094-2097.
[13] Levin S A. PrestackPoststack 3D Multiple Prediction[C]//72th Annual International Meeting.[S. l.]:SEG, 2002:2110-2113.
[14] Van Groenestjin G J A, Verschuur D J. Estimating Primaries by Sparse Inversion and Application to Near-Offset Data Reconstruction[J]. Geophysics, 2009, 74(3):A23-A28.
[15] Van Groenestjin G J A, Verschuur D J. Estimating Primaries and Near-Offset Reconstruction by Sparse Inversion:Marine Data Applications[J]. Geophysics, 2009, 74(6):R19-R128.
[16] Dragoset B, Verschuur E, Moore L, et al. A Per-spective on 3D Surface-Related Multiple Elimination[J]. Geophysics, 2010, 75(5):75A245-75A261.
[17] 王通,王德利.稀疏反演预测多次波及Curvelet域匹配[C]//中国地球物理. 北京:中国地球物理学会,2013. Wang Tong, Wang Deli.Multiple Prediction with Sparse Inversion and Curvelet Match[C]//The Chinese Geophysics. Beijing:Chinese Geophysical Society, 2013.
[18] 刘琦.基于反射、散射波场分离的多次波消除方法研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学,2009. Liu Qi. Multiple Elimination Study Based on Wavefields Separation Between the Reflecting and the Scattering[D]. Changchun:Jilin University, 2009.
[19] 党丹.CFP层算法及Curvelet变换层间多次波压制方法研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2012. Dang Dan. The Study on Removing Internal Multiples with CFP Layer[D]. Changchun:Jilin University, 2012.
[1] 王通，王德利，冯飞，程浩，孙海龙. 三维自由表面多次波去除方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(6): 2034-2041.
[2] 石颖, 刘洪, 历玉英. 逆数据域表面多次波压制方法[J]. J4, 2011, 41(1): 271-276.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》编辑部
地址：长春市西民主大街938号(130026)　电话：+86-431-88502374；13756165364　E-mail: xuebao1956@jlu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发