吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 1855-1864.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201706302
王宪楠, 刘四新, 程浩
Wang Xiannan, Liu Sixin, Cheng Hao
摘要: 随机噪声是探地雷达(ground penetrating radar,GPR)数据处理存在的主要问题之一,直接影响到GPR数据后续处理及最终解释的准确性和可靠性。为了有效地去除随机噪声,同时更好地保留GPR信号的有效信息,本文提出基于Shearlet变换的GPR数据随机噪声去除方法。作为一种非自适应多尺度、多方向性的几何分析方法,Shearlet变换能够近乎最优地表示含奇异点的高维曲线。在Shearlet域,GPR数据能够得到更加稀疏的表示,通过阈值去噪的方法,有效地去除了随机噪声,使信噪比提高了4 dB,最大程度地保留了GPR有效信号。利用理论和实际数据进行验证,体现了Shearlet变换阈值去噪方法的有效性和准确性。
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