基于H/α分解原理的古河道信息提取——以松嫩平原西部地区为例

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200008

吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 1905-1916.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200008

• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇

基于H/α分解原理的古河道信息提取——以松嫩平原西部地区为例

张森¹, 姜琦刚¹, 习靖¹, 宫昀迪²

1. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026;
2. 吉林大学地球科学学院, 长春 130061

收稿日期:2020-01-08 发布日期:2020-12-11
通讯作者: 姜琦刚(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事遥感地质学方面的研究,E-mail:jiangqigang@jlu.edu.cn E-mail:jiangqigang@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:张森(1997-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事合成孔径雷达遥感方面的研究,E-mail:812444626@qq.com
基金资助:
中国地质调查局项目（DD20190536）

Detection of Paleo-Channels Based on H/α Decomposition: A Case Study of Western Songnen Plain

Zhang Sen¹, Jiang Qigang¹, Xi Jing¹, Gong Yundi²

1. College of GeoExploration Sicence and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
2. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China

Received:2020-01-08 Published:2020-12-11
Supported by:
Supported by Project of China Geological Survey (DD20190536)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 古河道对于重现古气候、古生态环境变化有着重要的意义。极化合成孔径雷达（SAR）数据以散射矩阵的形式记录了地物的后向散射信息，能有效地识别隐伏的古河道信息。本文以古河道发育的松嫩平原西部作为研究区域，选取Sentinel-1双极化数据（VV-VH）作为数据源，通过VV-VH双极化模式下的H/α分解处理，构建了由散射熵H与散射角α构成的二维H/α平面。依据雷达波在古河道充填沉积物中发生体散射以及在古河床底界面发生二次散射，并且体散射功率大于二次散射功率，确定了古河道散射类型属于H/α平面上的高熵多次散射。结合此特征与Sentinel-2影像，最终对研究区内的古河道信息进行了提取。研究表明，通过VV-VH双极化模式下的H/α分解方式可以提取到在Sentinel-2影像上无明显特征的古河道信息。

关键词: 松嫩平原, Sentinel-1数据, H/α分解, 古河道

Abstract: Paleo-Channels play an important role in reproducing changes of paleo-climate and paleo-ecological environment. The data of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) record the backscattering information of ground objects in the form of scattering matrix, which can be used to effectively identify the hidden paleo-channels information. The Western Songnen Plain was taken as the research area, and the Sentinel-1 VV-VH dual-polarization data were selected as the data source. The H/α VV-VH dual polarization mode of Sentinel-1 was decomposed, and a two-dimensional H/α plane composed of scattering entropy H and scattering angle α was constructed. Based on the fact that there is bulk scattering in the paleo-channel filled with sediments and secondary scattering at the bottom interface of the paleo-channel, and the volume scattering power is greater than the secondary scattering, it is confirmed that the paleo-channel scattering type belongs to the multiple scattering of high entropy H/α plane. Combined with the Sentinel-2 image, the paleo-channel information in the study area is finally extracted. The results show that the paleo-channel information without obvious features in the Sentinel-2 image can be extracted by the H/α decomposition in the VV-VH double-polarization mode.

Key words: Songnen Plain, Sentinel-1 data, H/α decomposition, paleo-channels

中图分类号:

P237

张森, 姜琦刚, 习靖, 宫昀迪. 基于H/α分解原理的古河道信息提取——以松嫩平原西部地区为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2020, 50(6): 1905-1916.

Zhang Sen, Jiang Qigang, Xi Jing, Gong Yundi. Detection of Paleo-Channels Based on H/α Decomposition: A Case Study of Western Songnen Plain[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(6): 1905-1916.

参考文献

[1] 吴忱.论"古河道学"的研究对象、内容与方法[J].地理学与国土研究,2002,18(4):82-85. Wu Chen. The Object, Content and Methods of Studying Cultural "Ancient River Science"[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2002, 18(4):82-85.
[2] 张配,姜琦刚,刘正宏,等.基于多源遥感数据的松辽平原中部古水系研究[J].世界地质,2019,38(4):1099-1110. Zhang Pei, Jiang Qigang, Liu Zhenghong, et al. Study of Palaeo-Water System in Central Songliao Plain Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data[J]. Global Geology, 2019, 38(4):1099-1110.
[3] 贺秋华,余德清,王伦澈,等.近400多年下荆江河段古河道演变过程及特征[J/OL].地球科学.,2020,45(6):1928-1936. He Qiuhua, Yu Deqing, Wang Lunche, et al. The Evolution Process and Characteristics of Lower Jingjiang Paleo-Channel in Recent 400 Years[J].Earth Science,2020,45(6):1928-1936.
[4] McCauley J F, Schaber G G. Subsurface Valleys and Geoarcheology of the Eastern Sahara Revealed by Shuttle Radar[J]. Science, 1982, 218(3):1004-1020.
[5] 郭华东,刘浩,王心源.航天成像雷达对阿拉善高原次地表古水系探测与古环境分析[J].中国科学:D辑,2000,30(1):88-96. Guo Huadong, Liu Hao, Wang Xinyuan. Space Radar Imaging Detection and Paleoenvironmental Analysis of Subsurface Ancient River System in Alxa Plateau[J]. Science in China:Series D, 2000, 30(1):88-96.
[6] Cloude S R, Pottier E. An Entropy Based Classification Scheme for Land Applications of Polarimetric SAR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1997, 35(1):68-78.
[7] 李坤,邵芸,张风丽.基于RadarSat-2全极化数据的水稻识别[J].遥感技术与应用,2012, 27(1):86-93. Li Kun, Shao Yun, Zhang Fengli. Extraction of Rice Based on Quad-Polarization RadarSat-2 Data[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2012, 27(1):86-93.
[8] 张晰,张杰,孟俊敏,等.基于极化散射特征的极化合成孔径雷达海冰分类方法研究:以渤海海冰分类为例[J].海洋学报,2013, 35(5):95-101. Zhang Xi, Zhang Jie, Meng Junmin, et al. Polarimetric Scattering Characteristics Based Sea Ice Types Classification by Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar:Taking Sea Ice in the Bohai Sea for Example[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2013, 35(5):95-101.
[9] 吴永辉.极化SAR图像分类技术研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2007. Wu Yonghui. Classification of Polarimetric SAR Images[D]. Changsha:National University of Defense Technology, 2007.
[10] Ji K F, Wu Y H. Scattering Mechanism Extraction by a Modified Cloude-Pottier Decomposition for Dual Polarization SAR[J]. Remote Sensing, 2015, 7(6):7447-7470.
[11] 姜琦刚,刘占声,邱凤民.松辽平原中西部地区生态环境逐渐恶化的地学机理[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2004, 34(3):430-434. Jiang Qigang, Liu Zhansheng, Qiu Fengmin. The Geological Mechanism of Eco-Environment Deterioration in the Middle-West Region, Songliao Plain[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2004, 34(3):430-434.
[12] 姜琦刚,贾大成,李远华,等.东北地区生态地质环境遥感监测[M].北京:地质出版社,2013:237-240. Jiang Qigang, Jia Dacheng, Li Yuanhua, et al. Remote Sensing Monitoring of Ecological and Geological Environment in Northeastern of China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2013:237-240.
[13] 黄世奇,刘代志.SAR图像斑点噪声抑制方法与应用研究[J].测绘学报,2006,35(3):245-250. Huang Shiqi, Liu Daizhi. Research on Method and Application of Speckle Noise Reduction of SAR Image[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2006, 35(3):245-250.
[14] 郭华东.雷达对地观测理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2000. Guo Huadong. Theory and Application of Radar for Earth Observation[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2000.
[15] 王心源,刘浩.雷达遥感穿透次地表获取残存信息分析[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,24(1):57-59. Wang Xinyuan, Liu Hao. On Radar Wave's Penetration and Acquiring Subsurface Remained Information[J]. Journal of Anhui Normal University (Natural Science), 2001, 24(1):57-59.
[16] 孙仲明.古河道的类别、成因与研究意义[J].灌溉排水, 1984,3(2):44-47. Sun Zhongming. The Classification, Origin and Significance of Paleochannels[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 1984, 3(2):44-47.
[17] 郎丰铠,杨杰,赵伶俐.基于Freeman散射熵和各向异性度的极化SAR影像分类算法研究[J].测绘学报,2012, 41(4):556-562. Lang Fengkai, Yang Jie, Zhao Lingli. Polarimetric SAR Data Classification with Freeman Entropy and Anisotropy Analysis[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2012, 41(4):556-562.
[18] 杨国东.应用遥感和三维图像研究查证吉林省西部地表水系变迁及其对生态环境的影响[D].长春:吉林大学,2004. Yang Guodong. Research and Verification on Ground Water Variance in West Jilin and Its Influence on the Environment by Use of Remote Sensing and 3D Images[D]. Changchun:Jilin University, 2004.
[19] 孙广友,王海霞.松嫩平原盐碱地大规模开发的前期研究、灌区格局与风险控制[J].资源科学,2016,38(3):407-413. Sun Guangyou, Wang Haixia. Large Scale Development to Saline-Alkali Soil and Risk Control for the Songnen Plain[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(3):407-413.
[20] 朱巍,唐雯,都基众.嫩江流域古河道的形成与演化[J].地下水,2013,35(2):85-86. Zhu Wei, Tang Wen, Dou Jizhong. Formation and Evolution of Paleochannels in Nen River Basin[J]. Ground Water, 2013, 35(2):85-86.
[21] 马建平.嫩江下游右岸大安古河道的形成与演化[J].地理科学,1994,14(2):194-196. Ma Jianping. Formation and Evolution of the Da'an Paleochannel on the Right Bank of the Lower Nen River[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1994, 14(2):194-196.
[22] 裘善文,王锡魁,张淑芹,等.松辽平原古大湖演变及其平原的形成[J].第四纪研究,2012,32(5):1011-1021. Qiu Shanwen, Wang Xikui, Zhang Shuqin, et al. The Evolution of the Large Paleolake in Songliao Plain and Its Formation[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2012, 32(5):1011-1021.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

基于H/α分解原理的古河道信息提取——以松嫩平原西部地区为例

Detection of Paleo-Channels Based on H/α Decomposition: A Case Study of Western Songnen Plain

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	张新荣, 平帅飞, 焦洁钰, 刘恩豪. 松嫩平原南缘现代沉积物磁化率、粒度、色度特征及古气候环境意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2020, 50(2): 465-479.
[2]	刘奎, 庄振业, 刘东雁, 叶银灿. 舟山群岛和长江口邻近海域埋藏古河道水文环境特征[J]. J4, 2010, 40(1): 140-147.
[3]	方樟，肖长来，梁秀娟，冯波. 松嫩平原地下水脆弱性模糊综合评价[J]. J4, 2007, 37(3): 546-0550.
[4]	胡克,陈兵,Hiroyuki Kitagawa,介冬梅,赵奎涛. 松嫩平原西部碱尘气溶胶的元素特征分析[J]. J4, 2006, 36(03): 417-423.
[5]	孙平安，林年丰，李昭阳，汤洁，汪雪格. 松嫩平原水土保持价值复合计算模型的建立及应用[J]. J4, 2006, 36(03): 433-442.
[6]	李昭阳，汤洁，孙平安，林年丰. 松嫩平原西南部土地利用动态变化的分形研究[J]. J4, 2006, 36(02): 250-0258.