斜坡区断层圈闭发育部位及其形成时期识别方法及应用——以冀中坳陷文安斜坡为例

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200037

吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 355-366.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200037

• 地质与资源 • 上一篇

斜坡区断层圈闭发育部位及其形成时期识别方法及应用——以冀中坳陷文安斜坡为例

刘峻桥^1,2,3, 吕延防¹, 付广¹, 胡欣蕾¹, 史集建¹, 孙同文^2,3

1. 东北石油大学地球科学学院, 黑龙江大庆 163318;
2. 广东石油化工学院石油工程学院, 广东茂名 525000;
3. 广东石油化工学院广东省非常规能源工程技术研究中心, 广东茂名 525000

收稿日期:2020-02-21 发布日期:2021-04-06
通讯作者: 吕延防(1957-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事油气保存条件、油气成藏和油气资源评价研究,E-mail:lyf571128@nepu.edu.cn E-mail:lyf571128@nepu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘峻桥(1989-),男,讲师,博士,主要从事油气藏形成与保存条件研究,E-mail:smartqiao_2013@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41872153，41702153）；广东石油化工学院2018年科研基金项目人才引进类（2018rc06）；广东省非常规能源工程技术研究中心开放基金（GF2018A007）；广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目（2018KQNCX159）

Recognition Method and Application of Fault Trap Position and Formation Period in Slope Area: A Case Study in Wen'an Slope, Jizhong Depression

Liu Junqiao^1,2,3, Lü Yanfang¹, Fu Guang¹, Hu Xinlei¹, Shi Jijian¹, Sun Tongwen^2,3

1. College of Earth Science, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang, China;
2. College of Petroleum Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong, China;
3. Guangdong Research Center for Unconventional Energy Engineering Technology, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong, China

Received:2020-02-21 Published:2021-04-06
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Fund(41872153,41702153), Talent Introduction Fund of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology in 2018(2018rc06),Guangdong Research Center for Unconventional Energy Engineering Technology Open Fund(GF2018A007) and Young Innovative Talents Project of Guangdong Universities(2018KQNCX159)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 断层圈闭是斜坡区重要的构造圈闭类型，为了识别斜坡区断层圈闭发育部位及其形成时期，基于断层生长机制，分析斜坡区顺向断层圈闭和反向断层圈闭形成演化过程。结果表明：顺向断层圈闭形成于断层"硬连接"阶段，发育在断层下降盘分段生长部位；反向断层圈闭形成于断层开始活动时期，发育在断层上升盘位移最大部位。在此基础上，充分利用详细三维地震资料，结合断距-距离曲线、相干体切片、断层分段生长时期定量表征以及断距回剥等技术，建立了斜坡区断层圈闭发育部位及形成时期的识别方法，并将该方法应用于冀中坳陷文安斜坡典型断层圈闭发育部位及形成时期的识别，研究结果与实际油气分布吻合关系较好。

关键词: 顺向断层圈闭, 反向断层圈闭, 发育部位, 形成时期, 识别方法, 冀中坳陷

Abstract: Fault trap is an important type of structures in a slope area. To identify the location and formation period of fault traps, the authors analyzed the formation and evolution process of the consequent and antithetic fault traps in the slope area on the basis of considering the formation and evolution of faults. The result suggested that the consequent fault traps were formed in the "hard-linkage" stage and developed at the segmented growth sites of the hanging wall of the fault; while the antithetic fault traps were formed at the beginning of the fault activity and developed at the site with the largest displacement of the footwall of the fault. On this basis, a method was established to identify the fault trap location and formation period combined fully with the technology of throw-distance curve, coherent slice, the quantitative representation of the fault segment growth stage, and the throw back-stripping using detailed 3D seismic data. This method was applied to identify the fault trap location and formation period in the Wen'an slope of Jizhong depression, and the result is in accord with the actual hydrocarbon distribution.

Key words: consequent fault trap, antithetic fault trap, transverse anticline, forming period, recognition method, Jizhong depression

中图分类号:

P618.13

刘峻桥, 吕延防, 付广, 胡欣蕾, 史集建, 孙同文. 斜坡区断层圈闭发育部位及其形成时期识别方法及应用——以冀中坳陷文安斜坡为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2021, 51(2): 355-366.

Liu Junqiao, Lü Yanfang, Fu Guang, Hu Xinlei, Shi Jijian, Sun Tongwen. Recognition Method and Application of Fault Trap Position and Formation Period in Slope Area: A Case Study in Wen'an Slope, Jizhong Depression[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(2): 355-366.

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斜坡区断层圈闭发育部位及其形成时期识别方法及应用——以冀中坳陷文安斜坡为例

Recognition Method and Application of Fault Trap Position and Formation Period in Slope Area: A Case Study in Wen'an Slope, Jizhong Depression

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