吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 505-515.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190208
• 地质工程与环境工程 • 上一篇
周睿1, 王博1, 林豪栋1, 杨继洲1, 韦大明2
Zhou Rui1, Wang Bo1, Lin Haodong1, Yang Jizhou1, Wei Daming2
摘要: 非点源污染是导致流域水体水质恶化的关键污染来源之一,为了估算流域非点源污染负荷,本文提出将一维水质模型应用于分离监测断面点源污染负荷和非点源污染负荷的方法,并结合了改进的输出系数法,以CODMn和NH3-N为代表性指标,将该模型应用于潮河下游流域,并与传统的水文分割法结合改进的输出系数法估算非点源污染负荷的结果进行对比。结果表明,一维水质模型结合改进的输出系数法估算流域非点源CODMn和NH3-N污染负荷模拟值的纳什系数均在0.800以上,具有良好的模拟精度,同时避免了水文分割法无法较好地模拟枯水期非点源污染负荷的弊端。该方法在运用SWAT(soil and water assessment tool)模型预测得到水文数据的情况下,能够预测流域非点源污染负荷,作为SWAT模型对COD模拟的补充。
中图分类号:
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[1] | 徐国策,李占斌,李鹏,赵宾华,王琦,惠波. 丹江鹦鹉沟小流域氮素随径流的迁移及对水质的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(2): 645-652. |
[2] | 汤洁, 杨巍, 李昭阳, 卞建民, 刘畅. 辽河大伙房水库汇水区农业非点源污染入库模拟[J]. J4, 2012, 42(5): 1462-1468. |
[3] | 尹雄锐, 章光新, 杨帆, 许斌. 东北半干旱地区流域分布式水文模拟——以洮儿河流域为例[J]. J4, 2011, 41(1): 137-144. |
[4] | 于 磊,邱殿明. 基于SWAT模型的漳卫南流域水量模拟[J]. J4, 2007, 37(5): 949-0954. |
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