吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 2270-2275.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20240601

• 交通运输工程·土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

不规则建筑结构振动固有频率估算方法

陈亦文1(),张锦光2()   

  1. 1.武汉大学 后勤保障部,武汉 430070
    2.武汉理工大学 机电工程学院,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-15 出版日期:2025-07-01 发布日期:2025-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 张锦光 E-mail:00003881@whu.edu.cn;jgzhang@whut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈亦文(1967-),女,高级工程师,硕士.研究方向:工程维修与文物修缮. E-mail: 00003881@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51975435)

Estimation method of natural frequency of irregular building structure vibration

Yi-wen CHEN1(),Jin-guang ZHANG2()   

  1. 1.Department of Logistics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430070,China
    2.School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2024-06-15 Online:2025-07-01 Published:2025-09-12
  • Contact: Jin-guang ZHANG E-mail:00003881@whu.edu.cn;jgzhang@whut.edu.cn

摘要:

为更加准确估计不规则建筑结构振动固有频率,研究了不规则建筑结构振动固有频率估算方法。本文采用有限元方法,解决了不规则建筑结构振动固有频率难以准确估算的问题。该方法通过细致地将建筑结构分割成多个单元,并计算每个单元的质量、刚度和阻尼,然后将这些单元的质量矩阵、刚度矩阵和阻尼矩阵按照节点连接关系进行组装,从而得到整个结构的全局质量矩阵、刚度矩阵和阻尼矩阵。这一全局矩阵有效地描述了整个建筑结构的力学性质,并用于模拟结构在外部激励下的动态响应。基于上述全局矩阵,本文进一步建立了描述结构振动的动力学方程,从而实现了对不规则建筑结构振动固有频率的估算。实验结果表明:采用该方法估算的固有频率最大误差值仅为0.02 Hz,展现了极高的准确性。

Abstract:

To more accurately estimate the natural frequency of vibration in irregular building structures, a method for estimating the natural frequency of vibration in irregular building structures is studied. This article uses the finite element method to solve the problem of difficulty in accurately estimating the natural frequency of vibration in irregular building structures. This method meticulously divides the building structure into multiple elements and calculates the mass, stiffness, and damping of each element. Then, the mass matrix, stiffness matrix, and damping matrix of these elements are assembled according to the node connection relationship to obtain the global mass matrix, stiffness matrix, and damping matrix of the entire structure. This global matrix effectively describes the mechanical properties of the entire building structure and is used to simulate the dynamic response of the structure under external excitation. Based on the above global matrix, this paper further establishes a dynamic equation to describe structural vibration, thereby achieving the estimation of the natural frequency of irregular building structure vibration. The experimental results show that the maximum error value of the estimated natural frequency using this method is only 0.02 Hz, demonstrating extremely high accuracy.

中图分类号: 

  • TU323.3
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