吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 158-164.

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Concentric ring cluster routing algorithm based on coverage for WSN

GUAN Jian1, LIU Yan-heng1, LU Ying-qi1, LIU Xue-jie1, WANG Long1,2, LIU Yang3   

  1. 1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    2. College of Information, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China;
    3. College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
  • Received:2011-12-01 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01

Abstract: To improve the performance of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), a concentric ring cluster routing algorithm based on coverage (CRAC) is proposed. This algorithm divides the WSN into rings using the coordinate of concentric ring by Sink. Meanwhile, it works out the coverage partitions of every ring and the rotational clusters according to QoS of application requirements. Different sensor nodes of the rotational clusters in the same ring can alternate into sleep mode to save energy. By judging the energy equilibrium equation, each ring can decide itself whether to be the sending ring. The data gathered is collected to the sending ring after it is in parallel transmitted to the path of transmission. Then, the data is sent to Sink node by LEADER node. Simulation results show that the proposed CRAC can greatly reduce both delay time and energy dissipation, prolong network lifetime and make the network energy bourn evenly.

Key words: computer application, wireless sensor networks(WSN), rotational cluster, coordinate of concentric ring, energy equilibrium equation, delay time, network lifetime

CLC Number: 

  • TP393
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