吉林大学学报(理学版)

• 数学 • 上一篇    下一篇

非奇异M-矩阵最小特征值的下界估计

赵建兴   

  1. 贵州民族大学 数据科学与信息工程学院, 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-08 出版日期:2017-05-26 发布日期:2017-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 赵建兴 E-mail:zjx810204@163.com

Estimates of Lower Bounds for Minimum Eigenvalueof Nonsingular M-Matrices

ZHAO Jianxing   

  1. College of Data Science and Information Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2016-10-08 Online:2017-05-26 Published:2017-05-31
  • Contact: ZHAO Jianxing E-mail:zjx810204@163.com

摘要: 利用Brauer定理和逆矩阵元素的上界序列, 给出非奇异M-矩阵A的逆矩阵A-1及非负矩阵B的Hadamard积的谱半径ρ(B·A-1)的单调不增的上界序列, 并利用该上界序列给出A的最小特征值τ(A)的单调不减的下界序列, 通过数值算例验证了所得结果. 数值结果表明, 所得估计比某些已有结果更精确.

关键词: Hadamard积, 最小特征值, 谱半径, M-矩阵, 非负矩阵

Abstract: Using Brauer’s theorem and sequences of upper bounds of the elements of inverse matrices, the author gave a monotone nonincreasing sequences of upper bounds of the spectral radius ρ(B·A-1) for the Hadamard product of the inverse matrix A-1 of a nonsingular Mmatrix A and a nonnegative
matrix B and gave some monotone nondecreasing sequences of lower bounds for the minimum eigenvalue τ(A) of Aby using this sequences of upper bounds. The obtained results were verified by several numerical examples. Numerical results show that these obtained estimates are more accurate than some existing results.

Key words: nonnegative matrix, M-matrix, minimum eigenvalue, Hadamard product, spectral radius

中图分类号: 

  • O151.21