吉林大学学报(理学版)

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高迁移率有机纳米线微观结构的理论推测

许海, 张天斌, 田雷蕾, 徐远泽, 杨兵   

  1. 吉林大学 化学学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-09 出版日期:2014-01-26 发布日期:2014-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 张天斌 E-mail:ztbin2009@163.com

Theoretically Predict  the Microstructures ofOrganic Nanowires with High Mobility

XU Hai, ZHANG Tianbin, TIAN Leilei, XU Yuanze, YANG Bing   

  1. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2013-06-09 Online:2014-01-26 Published:2014-03-05
  • Contact: ZHANG Tianbin E-mail:ztbin2009@163.com

摘要:

采用密度泛函DFT/B3LYP方法对实验制备的高迁移率有机纳米线--烷基双脲键取代聚苯撑乙烯齐聚物(OUPV)的微观结构进行研究, 分别计算单分子结构、 二聚体分子间距离及三聚体的整体优化等, 并采用ZINDO和TDDFT方法分别计算单分子和聚集体结构的吸收光谱. 结果表明, OUPV分子间可形成被氢键互锁的“面
对面”π-π-堆积排列结构, 构成有利于载流子传输的通道, 在形成固体时, 由于该方向的分子间作用力较强, 因此体系易于生长为一维有机纳米线. 计算结果与实验数据相符.

关键词: 有机纳米线, 聚集方式, 高迁移率, 微观结构, 量子化学

Abstract:

The microstructures of  organic nanowires with a high mobility, a kind of PPV oligomer substituted by bisurea with alkyl chain (OUPV), were investigated computationally on the basis of monomer, dimer and trimer via DFT/B3LYP method. Then the absorption spectra of the single molecule and the aggregate state were calculated at the level of ZINDO and TDDFT. The results indicate that the intermolecular array of OUPV was attribuled to hydrogen bond interlocked “facetoface” π-π-stacking,  forming  the channels for highlyefficient carriers transfer. Owing to the strong hydrogen bonding interaction, the onedimensional organic nanowires preferentially grew along this direction. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data and phenomena. 

Key words: organic nanowire, aggregated form, high mobility, microstructure, quantum chemistry

中图分类号: 

  • O641